“能源化学”本科专业建设建议

"Energy chemistry" was approved as one of the chemistry majors for undergraduate by the Ministry of Education in 2015. Based on the ideas and ways of emerging engineering education, this paper hereby proposed some of constructive suggestions on the training objectives, graduation requirements, curriculum system, teaching contents, teaching staff and conditions for development of "energy chemistry" major.     

武汉大学"化学拔尖计划"的探索与实施

详细介绍了武汉大学"化学拔尖计划"的探索与实施,包括学生的选拔机制、培养模式和管理模式。学生的选拔依照"严入口、小规模、高水平"的原则进行;从课程体系、教学内容、教学方法和评价机制四个方面介绍了学生的培养模式;对学生的管理采用导师制和书院制并行的方式。     

应用化学"113"人才培养体系的探索

In order to bridge the gap between the supply and the demand of talent cultivation, the existing talent cultivation system of applied chemistry specialty is reformed and a new "113" talent cultivation system is guided by Outcome-Based Education (OBE) education. The advanced engineering education mode is adopted to provide students with an engineering education based on the background environment of the conceptual-design-implementation-operation (CDIO) process. The characteristic "three modernizations" education mechanism, namely, cooperative education, family training and personalized guidance, are implemented. By building a new system of "113" talents training, an engineering talent training environment is formed, which takes the family as a unit, the enterprise as the background, and the project as the carrier. The problem of separating the supply from the demand of talents training for applied chemistry specialty will be fundamentally solved.     

Effects of Professional Singing Education on Vocal Vibrato—A Longitudinal Study

Vocal vibrato is regarded as one of the essential characteristics of voice quality in classical singing. Professional singers seem to develop vibrato automatically, without actively striving to acquire it. In this longitudinal investigation, the vocal vibrato of 22 singing students was examined at the beginning of and after 3 years of professional singing education. Subjects sang an ascending-descending triad pattern in slow tempo on vowel [a:] at a comfortable pitch level twice at soft (piano) and twice at medium (mezzoforte) loudness. The top note of the triad pattern was sustained for approximately 5s. The mean and the standard deviation (SD) of the vibrato rate were measured for this note. Results revealed that after 3 years of training, voices with vibrato slower than 5.2 Hz were found to have a faster vibrato, and voices with vibrato faster than 5.8 Hz were found to have a slower vibrato. Standard deviation of vibrato rate was higher in soft than in medium loudness, particularly before the education. Also high values of SD of vibrato rate, exceeding 0.65 Hz, had decreased after the education. These findings confirm that vibrato characteristics can be affected by singing education.     

危机与重塑:论工程地质学的发展——“生态环境脆弱区工程地质”论坛学术总结

生态环境脆弱区工程地质研究是工程地质学科必须面对的一个重要领域。作者指出,工程地质学应当夯实学科基础,吸取相关学科理论,重塑工程地质理论与实践,出精品工程,重视人才培养。     

注重基础促进交叉尊重选择培育英才 ——北京大学化学学科"拔尖计划"十年

北京大学化学与分子工程学院在实施基础学科拔尖学生培养计划过程中,实行动态管理制度,低年级统一培养,高年级通过制定个性化教学方案和参加科研训练的办法遴选拔尖学生,探索"扎根课堂打好基础,依托科研提高能力,着眼交流开阔眼界"的培养模式,实现"以高水平科研带动创新人才培养"的目标。在基础核心课程中设置平行的英文班和阅读讨论班以适应不同学生的需求。2016年,随着北京大学综合改革计划的推进,进一步明确了"一体化、多层次、开放式、重基础、求创新"的教学指导思想,在注重化学基础理论知识和基本实验方法培养、注重数学和物理基础知识学习的基础上,构建多样化和多模式的立体课程体系,为学生提供适合的课程学习和个性化学术发展途径。     

一种新的便携式防空导弹模拟训练系统

针对目前便携式防空导弹模拟训练设备成本高,精度低的缺点,提出了基于激光测距原理的便携式防空导弹模拟训练系统。系统由模拟训练弹和三维投影系统构成,利用安装在模拟训练弹上的激光距离传感器、倾角传感器作为敏感元件判断射手瞄准点坐标,采用实时三维仿真软件生成目标并通过投影仪投影作为射手瞄准的目标。阐述了系统的结构、工作原理,捕获目标判断过程、校准过程并分析了系统的误差,应用表明系统具有成本较低,安装调试方便,判断精度高的特点。系统将激光测距系统和角度传感器配合使用,较大的降低了对角度传感器的精度要求,由此带来设备成本的大幅度降低和可靠性的增加。     

某型火控雷达维修训练模拟器设计与应用

为了提高教学效果,减少实装损耗,加强新装备保障能力,研制某型火控雷达维修训练模拟器;该模拟器以网络化主控计算机单元为核心,由实装操作分系统、虚拟装备分系统、实装部组件分系统、动感分系统、联动分系统组成,具有操作训练、维修训练、武器系统联动训练及训练评估等功能,解决了新型雷达装备教学与训练中实装损耗大、装备数量少、训练效率低等问题;该模拟器已用于多个雷达专业的操作、维修、综合演练等教学实践中,与以往的训练设备相比可操作性好,应用范围广,教学效果明显;文中介绍了模拟器的功能结构、硬件设计、软件设计及其应用。     

Validating a GIS-based multi-criteria method for potential road identification

This paper investigated the validation of a multi-criteria method for identifying potential roads, and demonstrated the capability of analyzing GPS vehicle tracking data for identifying vehicle movement patterns and potential roads. The multi-criteria method was evaluated by comparing the predictions to the site visit results on 34 selected road segments meeting different criteria levels. Results show that locations meeting higher criteria levels have higher possibilities to be roads: an approximately 91% possibility of road existence for the locations meeting all five criteria; 55% for the locations meeting four criteria; and 14% for those meeting criteria level two or three. This approach provides an opportunity for land managers to update existing GIS roads map, or identify newly formed roads that may need either rehabilitation or inclusion into the roads maintenance program.