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排序方式: 共有131条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
低能N+离子注入对加工番茄的辐照效应 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本研究以87-5制罐番茄种子为处理材料,用N 离子作为诱变源,以35keV的能量,分别以20次、40次、50次、60次脉冲,注入剂量2×1016N /cm2、4×1016N /cm2、6×1016N /cm2、10×1016N /cm2进行激发诱变,变异显著.表现为出苗率降低,座果提前.在果实的品质性状变化不大情况下,座果数明显增加,部分处理材料的产量明显提高. 相似文献
2.
Fabiana Quaglia Giuseppe Fusco Giuseppe De Rosa Francesca Ungaro Agnese Miro Maria Immacolata La Rotonda 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,57(1-4):669-674
The aim of this work was to produce lycopene-containing powders from tomato products by a solvent-free method making use of
β-cyclodextrin (βCD). Powders were prepared by spray-drying a tomato concentrate (TC), one of the most bioavailable form of
lycopene, after mechanical treatment with βCD in different weight ratios. The obtained product was centrifuged to eliminate
partly food matrix and characterized for the amount of lycopene hydrodispersed/hydrosolubilized in the aqueous fraction. The
chemical antioxidant activity of sera was evaluated too. Powders obtained by spray-drying sera exhibited good flow properties,
a lycopene content between 0.4 and 1.09 mg/g and excellent water dispersability. The process developed, which makes use of
βCD for the treatment of tomato products, turns to be of great interest to obtain a bulk material for nutraceuticals displaying
superior biovailability of lycopene. 相似文献
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Flavonoids uncharacteristic of intact plants were isolated from callus tissue of Iris ensata and were identified as 5-hydroxy-4′-methoxyflavone, 5-hydroxy-3′-methoxyflavone, and 5-hydroxy-2′-methoxyflavone using PMR
and mass spectrometry. It was proposed that the lack of growth of callus tissue after changing cultivation conditions was
related to the inhibiting effect of these flavones on cell proliferation.
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Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 440–442, September–October, 2005. 相似文献
7.
提出了利用可见/近红外光谱技术快速无损鉴别航天育种番茄品种的方法,采用偏最小二乘法对光谱特征信息进行提取,与神经网络结合建立番茄品种的鉴别模型.该模型将提取后的主成分作为神经网络的输入,加速了神经网络的训练速度.同时采用小波变换对大量光谱数据进行压缩,并结合神经网络建立番茄品种鉴别模型,该模型将压缩后的数据作为神经网络... 相似文献
8.
玉帘不同外植体培养,诱导出胚性、中间型和非胚性3种类型的愈伤组织,并再生植株.由胚性愈伤组织与叶肉细胞分离出原生质体,进行培养,启动了细胞分裂并形成了多细胞团.同时,还研究了影响玉帘组织培养以及原生质体分离和培养的诸因素. 相似文献
9.
The purpose of this study was to examine plasma-activated buffer solution (PABS) and plasma-activated water (PAW) combined with ultrasonication (U) treatment on the reduction of chlorothalonil fungicide and the quality of tomato fruits during storage. To obtain PAW and PABS, an atmospheric air plasma jet was used to treat buffer solution and deionized water at different treatment times (5 and 10 min). For combined treatments, fruits were submerged in PAW and PABS, then sonicated for 15 min, and individual treatment without sonication. As per the results, the maximum chlorothalonil reduction of 89.29% was detected in PAW-U10, followed by 85.43% in PABS. At the end of the storage period, the maximum reduction of 97.25% was recorded in PAW-U10, followed by 93.14% in PABS-U10. PAW, PABS, and both combined with ultrasound did not significantly affect the overall tomato fruit quality in the storage period. Our results revealed that PAW combined with sonication had a significant impact on post-harvest agrochemical degradation and retention of tomato quality than PABS. Conclusively, the integrated hurdle technologies effectively reduce agrochemical residues, which helps to lower health hazards and foodborne illnesses. 相似文献
10.
通过对东方早麦草无菌种子脱分化培养、继代培养、再分化培养的研究.建立了东方早麦草无性快速繁殖体系。结果表明:(1)2,4-D2.0mg/l KT0.2mg/l 肌醇100mg/l的MS培养基能促进东方早麦草幼芽脱分化;(2)2,4-D1.0mg/l KTO.3mg/l 肌醇100mg/l 天冬素150mg/l并以麦芽糖代替蔗糖的MS培养基能促进东方早麦草胚性愈伤组织、胚状体的产生;(3)胚状体在NAA0.1mg/l 大量元素110%的MS培养基上萌发生根.此体系为东方早麦草快速繁殖提供了一条新途径. 相似文献