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全谱直读ICP-AES法测定纺织品中重金属总量 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用干法灰化法处理纺织品样品,以全谱直读ICP-AES法对纺织品中铅、镉、砷、铜、钴、镍、铬、锑等重金属元素进行同时测定。方法的相对标准偏差为1.56%~9.62%,各元素的加标回收率为83.2%~108.4%。该方法准确、可靠,完全可以满足日常检测的需要。 相似文献
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提出了气相色谱法测定家具和纺织品中富马酸二甲酯、富马酸二乙酯、富马酸单乙酯3种防腐剂。样品用乙酸乙酯超声提取后,30℃旋转蒸发器中浓缩至2 mL。用乙酸乙酯稀释定容至5.0 mL,通过DB-FFAP色谱柱分离,采用选择离子监测模式进行测定。富马酸二甲酯和富马酸二乙酯的的线性范围为0.05~5.00 mg.L-1、富马酸单乙酯的的线性范围为0.10~10.0 mg.L-1,测定下限(10S/N)依次为0.01,0.01,0.02 mg.kg-1。以家具和纺织品样品为基体,在3个浓度水平下进行回收试验,3种防腐剂的回收率均大于80%,相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于5.0%。 相似文献
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Aileen M. Eagleton Emma K. Ambrogi Sophia A. Miller Dr. Nataliia Vereshchuk Prof. Katherine A. Mirica 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(49):e202309078
Owing to high modularity and synthetic tunability, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) on textiles are poised to contribute to the development of state-of-the-art wearable systems with multifunctional performance. While these composite materials have demonstrated promising functions in sensing, filtration, detoxification, and biomedicine, their applicability in multifunctional systems is only beginning to materialize. This review highlights the multifunctionality and versatility of MOF-integrated textile systems. It summarizes the operational goals of MOF@textile composites, encompassing sensing, filtration, detoxification, drug delivery, UV protection, and photocatalysis. Building upon these recent advances, this review concludes with an outlook on emerging opportunities for the diverse applications of MOF@textile systems in the realm of smart wearables. 相似文献
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This study describes the application of confocal Raman microscopy to the detection and identification of drugs-of-abuse in situ on undyed natural synthetic fibres, and coloured textile specimens. Raman spectra were obtained from drug particles trapped between the fibres of the specimens. Pure samples of cocaine hydrochloride and N-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxy-amphetamine HCl (MDMA-HCl) were used in this study. Raman spectra were collected from drug particles of an average size in the range 5-15 μm. Despite the presence of spectral bands arising from the natural and synthetic polymer and dyed textiles, the drugs could be identified by their characteristic Raman bands. If necessary, interfering bands could be successfully removed by spectral subtraction. Furthermore, Raman spectra were recorded from drug particles trapped between the fibres of highly fluorescent specimens. Interference from the fibres, including background fluorescence, was overcome by careful focusing of the confocal beam and the resulting spectra allow ready differentiation from interference from the fibres substrate bands. Spectra of several drugs-of-abuse on dyed and undyed clothing substrates were readily obtained within 3 min with little or no sample preparation and with no alteration of the evidential material. 相似文献
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建立了气相色谱-串联质谱一次进样同时检测重叠峰偶氮染料的分析方法.皮革和纺织品中的偶氮染料用柠檬酸盐缓冲液提取,再用连二亚硫酸钠将其还原裂解为胺类物质,经液-液萃取、浓缩处理,所得残渣用甲醇溶解,通过VF-5ms色谱柱分离,采用串联质谱的多反应监测模式开设多通道存储子离子信息,进行定性、定量分析.实验结果表明:优化质谱分析条件后,气相色谱一串联质谱可进一步消除杂质干扰,分离共流出组分.大部分芳香胺3种浓度水平的加标回收率(n=6)保持在71%~94%之间,检测限为0.008~0.672μg/mL(S/N=3),相对标准偏差(n=6)小于11%,2~50μg/mL浓度范围内线性相关系数大于0.9917,满足禁用偶氮染料的分析要求. 相似文献
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Fang Zhu 《Analytica chimica acta》2009,650(2):202-196
A method based on solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC/MS) for the determination of 18 organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) in textiles is described. Commercially available SPME fibers, 100 μm PDMS and 85 μm PA, were compared and 85 μm PA exhibited better performance to the OPPs. Various parameters affecting SPME, including extraction and desorption time, extraction temperature, salinity and pH, were studied. The optimized conditions were: 35 min extraction at 25 °C, 5% NaSO4 content, pH 7.0, and 3.5 min desorption in GC injector port at 250 °C. The linear ranges of the SPME-GC/MS method were 0.1-500 μg L−1 for most of the OPPs. The limits of detection (LODs) ranged from 0.01 μg L−1 (for bromophos-ethyl) to 55 μg L−1 (for azinphos-methyl) and the RSDs were between 0.66% and 9.22%. The optimized method was then used to analyze 18 OPPs in textile sample, and the determined recoveries were ranged from 76.7% to 126.8%. Moreover, the distribution coefficients of the OPPs between 85 μm PA fiber and simulative sweat solution (Kpa/s) were determined. The determined Kpa/s of the OPPs correlated well with their octanol-water partition coefficients (r = 0.764 and 0.678) and water solubility (r = −0.892 and −0.863). 相似文献
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Colour associations have been analysed indirectly by a study of oral traditions and legends, using methods developed in structural anthropology. Colours were considered, not in isolation, but mainly in contrasting pairs or in sequences. It was found that a specific colour could have different associations in different conditions, and that generally the associations were more abstract than concrete. In surviving woollen rugs and felts and silk embroideries, colours appear to be linked with availability of dyes rather than symbolism. 相似文献
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The aim of this work was to quantify the content of elements present in textile materials since it is known that textiles containing metals may represent a health hazard to consumers. Determination of metal content can be also useful to the textile industry since some metals present in textiles may contribute to problems during textile production. Extraction of metals from different textile materials was performed in an artificial acidic sweat solution according to the Öko Tex standard for materials coming into direct contact with the skin. After extraction from textile products made of cotton, flax, wool, silk, viscose, and polyester materials, all elements were determined by means of inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). Results in the sweat extracts (minimum-maximum in μg/mL) were: Al 0.11-1.58, Cd 0.02-0.05, Cr 0.01-0.32, Cu 0.05-1.95, Mn 0.01-2.17, and Ni 0.05-0.10. Concentrations of other elements were bellow detection limits. The total amount of metals present was determined after microwave assisted acidic digestion of textile materials with 7 M nitric acid. According to the results, the majority of the detected elements were below the concentration limits given by the Öko Tex, and for this reason the textile materials investigated do not represent a health hazard to consumers. 相似文献