硅胶固载化─（Lewis）酸催化剂的研究Ⅰ．硅胶固载化─四氯化钛复合物催化体系

以硅胶球为基质键合γ－ＧＯＰＳ并各接枝上具有络合功能的三种配体，邻位氨基吡啶、间酰氨基吡啶及对酰氨基吡啶，再和ＴｉＣｌ＿４络合成固载化的Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸催化剂，将这些催化剂进行缩醛、缩酮及酯化反应，有很好的催化活性，重复使用多次不失效．本文在合成此类催化剂的过程中利用热失重（ＴＧ）法及等离子光谱法（ＩＣＰ）等检测方法对合成此类催化剂的每一步进行跟踪检测，得到键合反应，开环反应及络合反应过程中的键合量，开环相量和ＴｉＣｌ＿４络合量的定量数据．对固载化催化剂表面的接枝量有所了解，从而可进一步检测此类催化剂的催化效应并得到一些启示．     

Complexes of Tin(IV) Tetrachloride with 3-Formylpyridine Semicarbazone and Thiosemicarbazones

The reaction of tin(IV) tetrachloride with 3-formylpyridine semicarbazone and different 3-formylpyridine thiosemicarbazones produces [Sn(HL)CL 3 ][SnCl 5 ] where HL stands for the neutral ligand. The tin(IV) complexes were characterized using a variety of spectroscopic techniques. Coordination through the pyridine nitrogen occurs in all cases. Solvation studies in DMSO indicated that dissociation of the ligands and their complete replacement by solvent molecules occurs.     

四氯化锆四元催化体系中乙烯齐聚反应的动力学研究

研究了四氧化锆作主催化剂的四元催化体系中，乙烯压力、催化剂浓度和温度对乙烯齐聚反应的影响．测定了稳定态下乙烯齐聚反应的宏观动力学方程和表观活化能．     

Die M?glichkeiten anorganischer Gas-Chromatographie am Beispiel einer Zirkonium-Hafnium-Trennung

Zusammenfassung Gas-chromatographische Trennungen der Tetrachloride von Zr und Hf an Kieselgel werden beschrieben. Durch Verwendung von Quarzsäulen mit kleinem Innendurchmesser gelingt eine wesentliche Erhöhung der Trennstufenzahlen. Apparative Verbesserungen gegenüber vorhergehenden Arbeiten werden aufgezeigt.Wir möchten dem Personal des Cyclotrons in Karlsruhe für die Bestrahlungen sowie dem BMFT für die finanzielle Unterstützung danken.     

Investigation on the interaction of tetrachloride fluorescein-bovine serum albumin-beta-cyclodextrin and the determination of protein by flow injection analysis

In this paper, a simple and sensitive flow injection analysis (FIA) for the determination of protein with spectroscopic probe was developed. This method was based on the investigation of the interaction of tetrachloride fluorescein (2,4,5,7-tetrachloro-3,6-fluorandiol)-bovine serum albumin (BSA), the coupling reaction of protein with tetrachloride fluorescein (TCFS) which was used as a spectroscopic probe in the presence of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD). The interaction mechanism and the main factors affecting the determination were investigated in details. Under the optimum conditions, the linear range and detection limit were 0.0-28.0 μg mL⁻¹ and 0.76 μg mL⁻¹, respectively. The proposed method has been used to determine albumin in serum albumin with satisfactory results.     

活性炭负载四氯化锡催化豆油制备生物柴油及光谱性质

以活性炭负载四氯化锡为催化剂,用甲醇和大豆油为原料,合成了生物柴油。考察了反应时间、反应温度、催化剂用量和原料配比对生物柴油产率的影响。当反应时间为5.0h,反应温度75℃,催化剂用量为反应物总质量的4.0%,醇油摩尔比7∶1时,生物柴油产率达94.6%。多次使用后,负载催化剂仍表现出较强的催化活性。并利用XRD、FT IR光谱表征了催化剂的物相和产品结构,用气相色谱-质谱联用法对产品进行了定性和定量分析。