全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3300篇 |
免费 | 212篇 |
国内免费 | 851篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3984篇 |
晶体学 | 69篇 |
力学 | 53篇 |
综合类 | 26篇 |
数学 | 12篇 |
物理学 | 219篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 48篇 |
2022年 | 61篇 |
2021年 | 104篇 |
2020年 | 117篇 |
2019年 | 112篇 |
2018年 | 84篇 |
2017年 | 110篇 |
2016年 | 143篇 |
2015年 | 127篇 |
2014年 | 184篇 |
2013年 | 328篇 |
2012年 | 207篇 |
2011年 | 182篇 |
2010年 | 189篇 |
2009年 | 203篇 |
2008年 | 204篇 |
2007年 | 205篇 |
2006年 | 188篇 |
2005年 | 177篇 |
2004年 | 171篇 |
2003年 | 165篇 |
2002年 | 137篇 |
2001年 | 106篇 |
2000年 | 101篇 |
1999年 | 87篇 |
1998年 | 75篇 |
1997年 | 54篇 |
1996年 | 68篇 |
1995年 | 53篇 |
1994年 | 59篇 |
1993年 | 61篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 26篇 |
1989年 | 34篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有4363条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
Shilin Jiang Dr. Yalan Liu Dr. Lin Wang Prof. Zhifang Chai Prof. Wei-Qun Shi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(60):e202201145
The coordination chemistry of f-block elements (lanthanide and actinide) in molten salts has become a resounding topic in view of its great importance to the research and development (R&D) of molten salt reactors and pyroprocessing. In this Review article, a general overview of the coordination chemistry of f-block elements in molten salts is provided including past achievements and recent advances. Particular emphases are placed on the oxidation state, speciation, and solution structure of f-block metal ions in molten salts, as well as their relationships with the salt composition. Furthermore, this review briefly discusses the spectroscopic and theoretical methods that complement each other in revealing the coordination properties. 相似文献
2.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2021,14(11):103421
Processing of Carapa guianensis seeds to obtain oil on an industrial scale generates a significant amount of by-product, approximately 66% w/w, which is called cake and is a potential source of biomolecules, including simple phenolic structures. For this reason, studies were carried out on the chemical profiles of hydrolyzed extract from this agro-industrial by-product through High Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) and Gas Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS). These techniques were used to detect metabolic classes and/or groups, and to identify, for the first time, thirteen simple phenolic acids in this by-product. The sample antioxidant capacity was determined by methods of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS+) radicals direct sequestration. The hydrolyzed fraction showed a total of 63.47% in the relative abundance of the total of compounds, standing out: p-hydroxybenzoic acid (39.19%) and protocatechuic acid (3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid) (5.62%), both from hydroxybenzoic acids and 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactic acid, (7.76%) hydroxycinnamic acids derivatives. In these results, the fraction rich in simple phenolic acids was obtained, attributing the prominent behavior of this matrix antioxidant activity, expressed by (IC50: of 16.42 µg/mL and 6.52 µg/mL for DPPH and ABTS+ radicals, respectively). The research demonstrated an alternative to applicability that involves sustainability from agro-industrial. These techniques were used to detect metabolic classes and/or groups, and to identify, for the first time, thirteen simple phenolic acids in this by-product, generating a process capable of converting biomass into a bioproduct, consisting of bioactive compounds, in addition to adding value to the industrial chain. 相似文献
3.
Simen Gjelseth Antonsen Arne Joakim C. Bunkan Tomas Mikoviny Yngve Stenstrøm Armin Wisthaler 《Molecular physics》2020,118(15)
The kinetics of the O3, OH and NO3 radical reactions with diazomethane were studied in smog chamber experiments employing long-path FTIR and PTR-ToF-MS detection. The rate coefficients were determined to be k CH2NN+O3?=?(3.2?±?0.4)?×?10?17 and k CH2NN+OH?=?(1.68?±?0.12)?×?10?10 cm3 molecule?1 s?1 at 295?±?3?K and 1013?±?30 hPa, whereas the CH2NN?+?NO3 reaction was too fast to be determined in the static smog chamber experiments. Formaldehyde was the sole product observed in all the reactions. The experimental results are supported by CCSD(T*)-F12a/aug-cc-pVTZ//M062X/aug-cc-pVTZ calculations showing the reactions to proceed exclusively via addition to the carbon atom. The atmospheric fate of diazomethane is discussed. 相似文献
4.
5.
YunXiaWANG LinJIA ZhenSHI 《中国化学快报》2003,14(6):561-564
The addition-hydrolysis reaction of benzimidazolium salt with some mono- and bifunctional amine nucleophiles is reported,and a novel method of biomimetic synthesis for formamides and heterocycle compounds is provided. 相似文献
6.
Madhuchhanda Maiti Susmita Sadhu Anil K. Bhowmick 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(24):4489-4502
In this work, preparation and properties of different nanoclays modified by organic amines (octadecyl amine, a primary amine, and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, a tertiary amine) and brominated polyisobutylene‐co‐paramethylstyrene (BIMS)‐clay nanocomposites are reported. The clays and the rubber nanocomposites have been characterized with the help of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The X‐ray diffraction peaks observed in the range of 3 °–10 ° for the modified clays disappear in the rubber nanocomposites. TEM photographs show predominantly exfoliation of the clays in the range of 12 ± 4 nm in the BIMS. In the FTIR spectra of the nanocomposites, there are common peaks of virgin rubber as well as those of the clays. Excellent improvement in mechanical properties like tensile strength, elongation at break, and modulus is observed on incorporation of the nanoclays in the BIMS. Structure‐property correlation in the above nanocomposites is attempted. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 4489–4502, 2004 相似文献
7.
通过紫外-可见吸收光谱、压力-面积等温线、二次谐波的测量,研究了不同活性分子混合聚集体的形成对LB膜光学性质的影响。分子极性基团间的相互作用,使激发态能量及平均偶极矩发生变化,导致LB膜的光学非线性明显地增强或减弱。 相似文献
8.
含三正辛胺微胶囊对六价铬的富集 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文将对六价铬有效的萃取剂TOA(三正辛胺)微胶囊化,制成填充柱型的酸性体系六价铬的富集分离装置。实验结果表明,微胶囊填充柱中每毫升TOA对六价铬的最大萃取容量为158.0g/mL,为纯TOA液相萃取的4.9倍。微胶囊经碱/水洗涤后,可再生使用。 相似文献
9.
The treatment of tertiary esters with triphenylphosphine and iodine under mild conditions gives the most stable alkene in good yield. Formates, acetates and trifluoroacetates were studied. 相似文献
10.
The N-carboethoxy precursor to (±)-tecomanine has been prepared in 11 steps from 2-methyl-1-buten-3-yne. The key step, Pauson-Khand cyclization of a methylated 5-aza-6-nonen-1-yne succeeds, but only in low yield, a consequence of the dialkyl substitution about the azaenyne framework. Nevertheless, the overall sequence to that point is one of the more efficient to be described. 相似文献