泰妥拉唑的合成与拆分

2-巯基-5-甲氧基咪唑并[4,5]-吡啶和2-氯甲基-4-甲氧基-3,5-二甲基-吡啶盐酸盐在碱性条件下经亲核取代反应制得2-[2-(3,5-二甲基)-4-甲氧基甲基硫醚-5-甲氧基]咪唑并[4,5]-吡啶(3);3经间氯过氧苯甲酸氧化后用盐酸酸化合成了消旋泰妥拉唑[(±)-5];分别以(S)-酒石酸二乙酯和(S)-联萘酚为拆分剂,(±)-5经包结拆分制得(S)-5,其结构经1H NMR和IR确证。     

A new titanate/(+)-(1R,2S)-cis-1-amino-2-indanol system for the asymmetric synthesis of (S)-tenatoprazole

Tenatoprazole, a substituted imidazopyridinyl derivative, is an irreversible proton pump inhibitor (PPI), which is used for the prevention and treatment of gastric acid-related diseases. A new highly efficient asymmetric oxidation using cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) as the oxidant in the presence of titanium tetraisopropoxide (Ti(OiPr)₄) and (+)-(1R,2S)-cis-1-amino-2-indanol, in a polar aprotic solvent at 0-20 °C, has been developed to prepare tenatoprazole with an enantiomeric excess of >99%, a chemoselectivity of >90% and a chemical yield of >90% from the corresponding sulfide. This procedure was successfully implemented on scales ranging from 100 mg to multiple kilograms. Detailed studies of the parameters controlling purity and yield for this reaction are presented.