全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2924篇 |
免费 | 315篇 |
国内免费 | 281篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1051篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 460篇 |
综合类 | 32篇 |
数学 | 817篇 |
物理学 | 1151篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 50篇 |
2022年 | 73篇 |
2021年 | 57篇 |
2020年 | 102篇 |
2019年 | 75篇 |
2018年 | 90篇 |
2017年 | 108篇 |
2016年 | 113篇 |
2015年 | 81篇 |
2014年 | 156篇 |
2013年 | 180篇 |
2012年 | 168篇 |
2011年 | 172篇 |
2010年 | 173篇 |
2009年 | 203篇 |
2008年 | 216篇 |
2007年 | 179篇 |
2006年 | 163篇 |
2005年 | 196篇 |
2004年 | 159篇 |
2003年 | 140篇 |
2002年 | 99篇 |
2001年 | 92篇 |
2000年 | 62篇 |
1999年 | 60篇 |
1998年 | 51篇 |
1997年 | 40篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3520条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Martin Kellert Jan-Simon Jeshua Friedrichs Nadine Anke Ullrich Alexander Feinhals Jonas Tepper Peter Lnnecke Evamarie Hey-Hawkins 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(7)
The development of novel, tumor-selective and boron-rich compounds as potential agents for use in boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) represents a very important field in cancer treatment by radiation therapy. Here, we report the design and synthesis of two promising compounds that combine meta-carborane, a water-soluble monosaccharide and a linking unit, namely glycine or ethylenediamine, for facile coupling with various tumor-selective biomolecules bearing a free amino or carboxylic acid group. In this work, coupling experiments with two selected biomolecules, a coumarin derivative and folic acid, were included. The task of every component in this approach was carefully chosen: the carborane moiety supplies ten boron atoms, which is a tenfold increase in boron content compared to the l-boronophenylalanine (l-BPA) presently used in BNCT; the sugar moiety compensates for the hydrophobic character of the carborane; the linking unit, depending on the chosen biomolecule, acts as the connection between the tumor-selective component and the boron-rich moiety; and the respective tumor-selective biomolecule provides the necessary selectivity. This approach makes it possible to develop a modular and feasible strategy for the synthesis of readily obtainable boron-rich agents with optimized properties for potential applications in BNCT. 相似文献
2.
《Current Applied Physics》2015,15(11):1296-1302
One-dimensional ZnO materials have been promising for field-emission (FE) application, but how to facially control the alignment of ZnO emitters is still a great challenge especially for patterned display application. Here, we report the fabrication of novel ZnO nanowire (NW) line and bundle arrays for patterned field-electron emitters. The effects of PS template size and heating time on the resulted ZnO nanoarrays were systematically studied. The deformation degree of PS templates was controlled and hence utilized to adjust the alignment of electrochemically deposited ZnO arrays. It was found that the length of NW lines and the density of NW bundles can effectively tuned by the PS template heating time. The optimal FE performance with turn-on electric field as low as of 4.4 V μm−1 and the field-enhancement factor as high as of 1450 were achieved through decreasing the screening effect among the patterned field-electron emitters. 相似文献
3.
5.
Natalia L. Calvo Sebastian O. SimonettiRubén M. Maggio Teodoro S. Kaufman 《Analytica chimica acta》2015
Exposure of cimetidine (CIM) to dry heat (160–180 °C) afforded, upon cooling, a glassy solid containing new and hitherto unknown products. The kinetics of this process was studied by a second order chemometrics-assisted multi-spectroscopic approach. Proton and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), as well as ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopic data were jointly used, whereas multivariate curve resolution with alternating least squares (MCR-ALS) was employed as the chemometrics method to extract process information. It was established that drug degradation follows a first order kinetics. 相似文献
6.
Fabio Fagnani Sandro Zampieri 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》1997,349(5):1993-2006
In this paper we study symbolic dynamics over alphabets which are modules over a principal ideal domain, considering topological shifts which are also submodules. Our main result is the classification, up to algebraic and topological conjugacy, of the torsion-free, transitive, finite memory shifts.
7.
We investigate the replica symmetry breaking (RSB) in a neighborhood of the instability point of the replica-symmetric solution in the axial quadrupolar glass model. We show that the solution with the first-stage RSB is stable against the subsequent RSB. Although there is no reflection symmetry, the first-stage RSB solution continuously bifurcates from the replica-symmetric one. This implies that our model does not belong to either of the two classes into which spin glasses are usually divided. 相似文献
8.
Based on the vectorial Rayleigh–Sommerfeld diffraction integrals, analytical expressions for the transversal and axial field distribution of plane waves propagating through a thin lens followed by a small circular aperture are derived and used to study the focusing and diffraction properties of plane waves. Some special cases of our general result are discussed, and illustrative numerical calculation results are given. It is found that the vectorial nonparaxial approach should be applied if the aperture dimension is comparable with the wavelength or the focusing is strong. 相似文献
9.
10.
High temperature oxidation of metals leads to residual stresses both in the metal and in the growing oxide. In this work, the evolution of this residual stresses is theoretically predicted in the growing oxide layers. The origin of these stresses is based on a microstructural model. Using experimental results providing from the oxidation kinetics, and an analysis proposed to describe the growth strain occurring in the thin layers, a set of equations is established allowing determining the stresses evolution with oxidation time. Then, the model is compared with experimental results obtained on both α-Fe and phosphated α-Fe, oxidised at different temperatures. Numerical data are extracted from experiments either with an asymptotic formulation or with an inverse method. These two methods give good agreement with experiments and allow extracting the model parameters. 相似文献