Voltammetric studies on the interactions between camazepam metabolic series and human serum albumin. Determination of oxazepam using adsorptive stripping voltammetry

The behaviour of oxazepam in adsorptive stripping voltammetry was studied taking into account those conditions which have an influence on the accumulation step (electrolyte, pH, time, potential, drop size and stirring rate), rest time and stripping step (pulse amplitude and scan rate). Oxazepam can be determined at a hanging mercury drop electrode by differential-pulse voltammetry in 0.008 M Britton-Robinson buffer at pH 2.0 with a ?0.50 V accumulation potential. Its detection limit was found to be 3.6 × 10^?10 M (30-s accumulation) and the relative standard deviation for oxazepam concentrations in the range 2.8 × 10^?8?4.0 × 10^?7 M is lower than 2.8% (80-s accumulation). In addition, a procedure using adsorptive stripping voltammetry was developed to study the interactions occurring between human albumin and the camazepam metabolic series (camazepam, temazepam and oxazepam). The interactions decreased in the order temazepam ? oxazepam ? camazepam and the groups and structural modifications favouring interaction were determined.     

替马西泮醇解反应机理研究

大量镇静催眠药的滥用给食品安全带来了严重负面影响,时刻威胁着人们的身体健康和生命安全。本文采用B3LYP/6-311+G**和MP2/6-311+G**方法,研究了苯二氮类药物替马西泮(TMZ)在中性和酸性甲醇溶液中的醇解反应机理。结果显示,无论从热力学还是动力学上分析,TMZ分子在中性和酸性甲醇溶液中N1—C2键断裂开环降解反应(Path 2和Path 3)都很难发生;而中性甲醇溶液中断裂C3—N4键醇解开环降解反应(Path 1)从动力学上分析是可行的,反应涉及1个或2个显性甲醇溶剂分子参与反应,通过质子的受体与给体的酸碱催化作用促进反应的进行,液相能垒(ΔG≠)分别为85.7k J/mol和81.6k J/mol,应该为TMZ分子在甲醇溶液中醇解的优势反应路径。研究结果与实验观察一致。     

Quantitative analysis of temazepam in plasma by capillary gas chromatography: Application to pharmacokinetic studies in rats

Summary A sensitive method was developed for the determination of temazepam in plasma using capillary gas chromatography. After the extraction into dichloromethane-pentane (1∶1), temazepam was quantitated as its O-trimethylsilyl derivative on a capillary column with a⁶³Ni electron capture detector using prazepam as internal standard. The detector response was found to be linear in the concentration range 0.031 to 8 μg mL⁻¹. The detection limit was about 3.5 ng mL⁻¹. The intraday and inter-day coefficients of variation were below 9%. The method was used to determine the pharmacokinetic profile of temazepam in rats after intravenous administration.