The origin of enhanced photocatalytic decomposition of ATP on TiO2 powders as induced by surface modification with lanthanide ions: important roles of ATP adsorption to the modified surface

Surface modification of TiO₂ powders with lanthanide salts (EuCl₃ or YbCl₃) enhanced photocatalytic decomposition of ATP. In comparison with the unmodified catalyst, a 3-fold increase in the ATP decay rate was observed with TiO₂ powders as prepared in 5 mM EuCl₃ (or YbCl₃) solution. The reason was ascribed to enrichment of ATP to TiO₂ powder with the lanthanide ions. Evidence was obtained by adsorption experiments where ATP concentration was monitored after dispersing TiO₂ powders into the solution. The ATP molecules adsorbed faster to TiO₂ powder and strongly stabilized there in the presence of Yb³⁺ than otherwise.     

第五丶六族元素的有机化合物在有机合成中应用的研究 XXIII. 卤化烷氧羰基烷基三苯基 在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中的分解反应

本文报道卤化烷氧羰基烷基三苯基在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中, 100°C左右加热时所发生的分解反应. 当盐1的酯烷基R2 为甲基国, 生成产物为 有时也生成2和3的混合物. 当 盐1的酯烷基R2为乙基或正戊基时, 只生成产物2.     

脂族酰基过氧化物分解动力学的研究V.对称脂族酰基过氧化物的羧基转化反应

测定了过氧化月桂酰(1),过氧化辛酰(2),过氧化己酰(3)和过氧化3,5,5-三甲基己酰(4)在热分解过程中生成的羧基转化产物[RC(O)OC(O)OR,R=正十一烷基(5),正庚基(6),正戊基(7),2,4,4-三甲基戊基(8)]的含。在同样条件小,4生成的羧基转化产物比1,2和3的多。羧基转化反应受溶剂极性和粘度的影响,但温度的影响较小。转化产物的分解受体系中相应脂肪酸的催化。直接光照可生成少量转化产物,二苯酮光敏化不产生羧基转化产物,文中对反应机理进行了讨论。     

Structural and photocatalytic properties of the new solid photocatalyst In2BiTaO7

In₂BiTaO₇ was synthesized using the solid-state reaction method and its photocatalytic properties were investigated. The results of powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicated that the compound crystallizes in the pyrochlore-type structure, cubic system with space group Fd-3m. The lattice parameter is 10.6972(1) ?. In addition, the compound shows strong optical absorption in the visible region (λ > 420 nm) and the band gap of In₂BiTaO₇ was estimated to be about 2.47 eV. For the photocatalytic reaction, H₂ or O₂ evolution was observed from CH₃OH/H₂O or AgNO₃ solution respectively with In₂BiTaO₇ as the photocatalyst under visible light irradiation, indicating that In₂BiTaO₇ is responsive to visible light for splitting water. Furthermore, the catalyst remained photoactive in the wavelength range up to 510 nm. Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye over the compound was further investigated under visible light irradiation. The results showed that complete removal of aqueous MB could be achieved after irradiation for 135 min over In₂BiTaO₇. Furthermore, under visible light irradiation In₂BiTaO₇ showed markedly higher catalytic activity compared to P-25 for MB photocatalytic degradation.     

二维网状结构双核配合物[Ca_2(C_(10)H_8N_2O_4)_2(DMSO)_2(H_2O)_4]·2DMSO的合成、热分解及晶体结构

以2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙(C_(10)H_(10)N_2O_4)作为配体与碳酸钙在水中反应， 在DMF(N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺)和DMSO（二甲基亚砚）的混合溶剂中培养了单晶，其组 成为 [Ca_2(C_(10)H_8N_2O_4)_2(DMSO)_2(H_2O)_4]·2DMSO [C_(10)H_8N_2O~2- _4为2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负离子]。测字了单晶的结构，该单晶为黄色，属单斜晶 系，空间群为P2(1)/C，晶胞参数a=1.0634(3)nm, b=1.7035(5)nm, c=1.2183(3) nm, β=106.180(5)°, V=2.1192(10)nm!, Dc=1.412Mg·m~(-3), Z=2, F(000) =944, μ=0.534m~(-1)，GOF=0.867。所测单晶是以2-卷曲在丙酸水杨酰腙羧基上 的一个氧原子作为桥联的双核钙（II）配合物，两个Ca~(2+)均处于五角双锥的七 配位环境中，锥底为配体2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙中的三个配位原子，以及另一2-羰基 丙酸水杨酰腙羧基上的桥联氧原子和一个水分子的配位氧原子，锥顶为一配位水和 一想位的DMSO分子，即溶剂DMSO也参也了配位，从晶胞结构看，晶体中除配位的 DMSO分子外，还有自由的DMSO溶剂分子，它们与配位水以氢键连接存在于晶格之中 ，在空间形成的二维网状结构。通过TG-DTG还测定了配合物的热稳定性。     

邻氯苯甲酸稀土配合物的合成、表征及结构

本文合成了邻氯苯甲酸与十五种稀土的配合物REL~3·H~2O(RE=Y,La～Lu,L=Clc~6H~4CO~2H),研究了它们的热分解及红外光谱.测定了钕、铽及镥三种稀土的配合物晶体结构,均属单斜晶系,空间群P2~1/n,稀土离子配位数为9,配合物呈无限链状聚合结构.     

SYNTHESIS AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF POLYBENZOXAZOLE FROM SOLUBLE PRECURSOR WITH HYDROXY-SUBSTITUTED POLYENAMINONITRILE

Aromatic polybenzoxazole (PBO) precursor, hydroxy-substituted polyenaminonitrile, was prepared by direct polycondensation of 1,4-bis(l-chloro-2,2-dicyanovinyl)benzene (CCB) and 4,6-diaminoresorcinol dihydrochloride (DAR) using pyridine and N,N-dimethylacetamide as condensing agent and solvent. The precursor has good solubility in polar aprotic solvent which is due to the strong dipolar nature of the main chain. The soluble precursor was subjected to thermal cyclization in an inert atmosphere to convert it into the corresponding PBO, which has its 5% weight loss temperature at 540℃ The fully cyclized PBO were characterized by FT-IR and TGA. The introduction of 10% mol 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic chloride (BTC) into the main chain not only has little effect on the solubility of PBO precursor but also raises its 5% weight loss temperature to 552℃ and char yield at 700℃ for the cyclized PBO with BTC.     

P[(NH3)5CoimM(tren)](ClO4)4·2H2O[M=Cu(II), Zn(II)]的合成、表征及咪唑桥的断裂

本文合成了两个新的异双核咪唑桥联配合物[(NH3)5CoimM(tren)](ClO4)4·2H2O[M=Cu(II), Zn(II); im=咪唑基], 用热重差热、反射光谱、ESR等手段进行表征, 证实咪唑桥的存在, 用PH法结合计算机拟合, 定量地模拟了异双核配合物中咪唑桥的断裂过程, 表明在水溶液中, 金属-咪唑键首先从非钴(III)端断裂。     

Keggin结构杂多酸热性质研究

本文利用DSC, TG-DTA, X射线衍射, 变温红外光谱和溶解性试验方法, 系统地研究了Keggin结构杂多酸HnXM12O40(X=Si, P, Ge; M=Mo, W)的热稳定性, 提出杂多化合物热分解的新判据, 给出了Keggin结构杂多酸的热分解过程, 推导出预测热分解温度的半经验公式。     

氯化稀土与丙氨酸配合行为的研究

用半微量相平衡方法研究了SmCl~3-Ala-H~2O三元体系在25℃时的溶解度。结果表明体系中形成了两种配合物: Sm(Ala)~2Cl~3.3H~2O和Sm(Ala)~3Cl~3.3H~2O,合成了RE(Ala)~3Cl~3.3H~2O(RE=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy),RE(Ala)~2Cl~3.nH~2O(RE=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, n=3; RE=Ho, Yb,Y, n=4)与RE(AlA)Cl~3.6H~2O(RE=Eu, Gd,Tb, Dy, Ho, Yb, Y)二十四种固体配合物, 用化学分析、IR、UV、X射线分析及TG-DTG对配合物进行了表征, 发现了RECl~3与Ala形成配合物的规律性。