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《中国化学快报》2021,32(10):3215-3220
Antibiotics such as sulfonamides are widely used in agriculture as growth promoters and medicine in treatment of infectious diseases. However, the release of these antibiotics has caused serious environmental problems. In this paper, photocatalytic oxidation technology was used to degrade sulfadiazine (SDZ), one of the typical sulfonamides antibiotics, in UV illuminated TiO2 suspensions. It was found that TiO2 nanosheets (TiO2-NSs) with exposed (001) facets exhibit much higher photoreactivity towards SDZ degradation compared to TiO2 nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs) with a rate constant increases from 0.017 min−1 to 0.035 min−1, improving by a factor of 2.1. Under the attacking of reactive oxygen species (ROSs) such as superoxide radicals (O2–) and hydroxyl radicals (OH), SDZ was steady degraded on the surface of TiO2-NSs. Based on the identification of the produced intermediates by LC–MS/MS, possible degradation pathways of SDZ, which include desulfonation, oxidation and cleavage, were put forwards. After UV irradiation for 4 h, nearly 90% of the total organic carbon (TOC) can be removed in suspensions of TiO2-NSs, indicating the mineralization of SDZ. TiO2-NSs also exhibits excellent stability in photocatalytic degradation of SDZ in wide range of pH. Even after recycling used for 7 times, more than 91.3% of the SDZ can be efficiently removed, indicating that they are promising to be practically used in treatment of wastewater containing antibiotics. 相似文献
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提出了同时测定痕量磺胺嘧啶(SD)和磺胺二甲嘧啶(SM2)的溴取代紫外光度分析法, 实验结果表明: 在6×10-5 mol/L Br2, 2.5×10-3 mol/L KI溶液和体积分数40%乙醇溶液中, 测定SD和SM2的线性范围分别为: 0~2.25 mg/L, 和0~1.125 mg/L, 摩尔吸光系数(L·moL-1·cm-1)分别为: 在水中9.66×104和8.16×104, 在乙醇水溶液中1.25×105, 1.99×105. 用此法对猪肉中SD和SM2进行测定, 猪肉中SD和SM2的质量分数分别为7.53、7.35 mg/kg, 回收率在91.4%~104.4%, SD和SM2的相对标准偏差分别为0.5%、1.5%. 相似文献
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Surface-modified CdS quantum dots as luminescent probes for sulfadiazine determination 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Liu M Xu L Cheng W Zeng Y Yan Z 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2008,70(5):1198-1202
A novel, sensitive and convenient determine technology based on the quenching of the fluorescence intensity of functionalized CdS quantum dots by sulfadiazine was proposed. Luminescent CdS semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) modified by thioglycollic acid (TGA) were synthesized with the microwave method. The modified CdS QDs are water-soluble, stable and highly luminescent. The possible mechanism for the reaction was also discussed. When sulfadiazine was added into the CdS QDs colloid solution, the surface of CdS QDs generates the electrostatic interaction in aqueous medium, which induces the quenching of fluorescence emission at 489 nm. Under optimum condition, the fluorescence intensity versus sulfadiazine concentration gave a linear response according Stern-Volmer equation with an excellent 0.9981 correlation coefficient. The linearity range of the calibration curve was 1.2 x 10(-5) to 2.13 x 10(-3) mol L(-1). The limit of detection (3delta) is 8.0 micromol L(-1). The relative standard deviation for five determinations of 0.13 x 10(-3)mol L(-1) sulfadiazine is 1.4%. The concentrations of sulfadiazine injections were determined by the proposed method with a satisfactory result. 相似文献
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采用毛细管电泳-电化学检测法(CE-ED) 同时测定滴鼻液中盐酸麻黄碱和磺胺嘧啶的含量,考察了缓冲液酸度和浓度、氧化电位、分离电压和进样时间等试验参数对分离检测的影响.在最佳试验条件下,工作电极为直径 300 μm 的碳圆盘电极,检测电位为 0.95 V(vs.SCE),缓冲液为50 mmol·L-1 硼砂-硼酸溶液(pH 8.0),分离电压为 17 kV,上述两组分在 7 min 内即可实现分离.盐酸麻黄碱和磺胺嘧啶在三个数量级的范围内呈线性,检出限(S/N=3)分别为 7.0×10-5g·L-1和3.0×10-5g·L-1,回收率在 97.0%~98.0%之间. 相似文献
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以分子印迹作为识别体,制成高灵敏度和高选择性的化学发光传感器在线检测牛肉与鸡肉组织中残留的磺胺嘧啶。磺胺嘧啶作为靶分子,通过悬浮聚合制备了1~10μm的分子印迹聚合物。将分子印迹聚合物装入聚四氟乙烯管中,作为固相萃取柱,并联在八通阀上,用于在线选择吸附磺胺嘧啶。在最佳条件下,测得磺胺嘧啶线性范围7.0×10–9~9.0×10–7g/mL,方法的检出限为(3σ)2×10–10g/mL,11次平行测定3.0×10–8g/mL的磺胺嘧啶溶液的化学发光强度相对标准偏差为3.4%。方法能够用于检测肉类产品中残留的磺胺嘧啶。 相似文献
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采用线性循环溶出伏安法和差分脉冲溶出伏安法对磺胺嘧啶在电活化玻碳电极上的电化学行为进行了研究。玻碳电极在PBS溶液中(pH 7.0),用恒电位法在1.7 V阳极氧化400 s,在B-R缓冲溶液中,磺胺嘧啶在1.02V(vs.Ag/AgCl)处有一良好的氧化峰,在0.02~0.25 V/s范围内,其氧化峰电流与扫描速率呈良好线性关系,表明电极过程为受吸附控制的不可逆过程。差分脉冲溶出伏安法的氧化峰电流(Ipa)与磺胺嘧啶浓度1×10-6~1×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9977),检出限为8.7×10-7mol/L(S/N=3)。方法已用于分析磺胺嘧啶片剂的分析。 相似文献
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《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(8):1459-1474
New copper complexes of DL-methioninoylsulfadiazine (MTS) and L-cystinoylsulfadiazine (CYS) were prepared and characterized using elemental analysis, IR, electronic spectroscopy, EPR spectroscopy, and thermal analysis. The mode of binding indicates that copper binds to MTS through carbonyl oxygen with the amino group nitrogen while for CuII–CYS the copper binds through carbonyl oxygen and SH with removal of its proton. The proposed structures were supported by conformational analysis which showed predominance of the trans form of copper(II)-L-cystinoylsulfadiazine. The two complexes enhanced oxidation of phenol and catechol in the presence of H2O2 under mild conditions. The catalyst shows proficiency toward oxidation of phenol and catechol compared to the auto-catalytic oxidation. CuII–MTS exhibited higher catalytic activity than CuII–CYS. The phenol and catechol oxidation is inhibited by Kojic acid. 相似文献
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人工神经网络应用于光谱分析同时测定增效联磺片三组分含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用人工神经网络原理,采用误差反向传播方法,对紫外吸收光谱重叠的增效联磺片中的三个组分含量不经分离可同时进行测定。磺胺嘧啶(SD)、磺胺甲恶唑(SMP)、甲氧苄胺嘧啶(TMP)的平均回收率分别为103.1%、98.21%、98.76%。探讨了人工神经网络中网络参数对分析结果的影响。 相似文献