Multiresidue Method for the Determination of Organophosphorus Pesticides in Still Wine and Fortified Wine Using Solid-Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography – Tandem Mass Spectrometry

A SPME-GC-MS/MS method for the determination of eight organophosphorus pesticides (azinphos-methyl, chlorpyriphos, chlorpyriphos-methyl, diazinon, fenitrothion, fenthion, malathion, and methidathion) in still and fortified wine was developed. The extraction procedure is simple, solvent free, and without any sample pretreatment. Limits of detection (LOD) and quantitation (LOQ) values in the range 0.1–14.3 µg/L and 0.2–43.3 µg/L, respectively, were obtained. The LOQ values are below the maximum residue levels (MRLs) established by European Regulation for grapes, with the exception of methidathion. Coefficients of correlation (R²) higher than 0.99 were obtained for the majority of the pesticides, in all different wines analyzed.     

废酸综合利用

对锗的氯化蒸馏系统所产生的废酸进行分析，使之含有的混和酸和微量锗得以充分利用和回收。     

一种减小静止图像压缩效应的后处理算法

提出了一种静止图像压缩的后处理算法.执行了基于Contourlet变换的图像插值迭代方法来恢复图像的高频通带信息,然后该信息和解压图像的高频信息相融合以进一步保护重要的小波系数.在低码率情况下,该算法有助于减小压缩效应并且提高解压图像沿边缘的正则性.在JPEG2 000和SPIHT压缩系统中证实了该方法的性能.仅仅通过一次迭代,后处理图像的峰值信噪比相比于解压图像可提高0.05~0.2 dB.当迭代次数增加时,振铃效应将进一步降低.     

多功能汽液平衡测定仪的研究

研制了一种多功能液平衡测定仪－－CS-Ⅱ型VLE测定仪，阐述了该仪器的设计思想，该仪器兼有沸点仪和平衡釜的特点和功能，作为沸点仪，它具有泵结构搅拌器，可适用于拟静态法；作为平衡釜,它具有新型的汽液相取样结构和液相区冷却功能，可适用于安全互溶体系、部分互溶体系和高沸点差体系VLE的测定，本文给出了有关详细的实验考核结果。     

First total synthesis of parvistone C and its C8-epimer

Diastereoselective first total synthesis of parvistone C 1 and C8-epimer 1a are described. The key features of our synthesis include Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation, stereoselective aryl Grignard reactions, Still–Gennari olefination, and intramolecular cyclization.