排序方式: 共有11条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Dr. Maximilian Muhr Hao Liang Dr. Lars Allmendinger Raphael Bühler Fabrizio E. Napoli Dr. Dardan Ukaj Dr. Mirza Cokoja Dr. Christian Jandl Dr. Samia Kahlal Prof. Dr. Jean-Yves Saillard Dr. Christian Gemel Prof. Dr. Roland A. Fischer 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(36):e202308790
The bimetallic, decanuclear Ni3Ga7-cluster of the formula [Ni3(GaTMP)3(μ2-GaTMP)3(μ3-GaTMP)] ( 1 , TMP=2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl) reacts reversibly with dihydrogen under the formation of a series of (poly-)hydride clusters 2 . Low-temperature 2D NMR experiments at −80 °C show that 2 consist of a mixture of a di- ( 2Di ), tetra- ( 2Tetra ) and hexahydride species ( 2Hexa ). The structures of 2Di and 2Tetra are assessed by a combination of 2D NMR spectroscopy and DFT calculations. The cooperation of both metals is essential for the high hydrogen uptake of the cluster. Polyhydrides 2 are catalytically active in the semihydrogenation of 4-octyne to 4-octene with good selectivity. The example is the first of its kind and conceptually relates properties of molecular, atom-precise transition metal/main group metal clusters to the respective solid-state phase in catalysis. 相似文献
2.
Tongtong Jia Di Meng Ran Duan Prof. Dr. Hongwei Ji Prof. Dr. Hua Sheng Prof. Dr. Chuncheng Chen Prof. Dr. Jikun Li Prof. Dr. Wenjing Song Prof. Dr. Jincai Zhao 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(9):e202216511
Prospects in light-driven water activation have prompted rapid progress in hydrogenation reactions. We describe a Ni2+−N4 site built on carbon nitride for catalyzed semihydrogenation of alkynes, with water supplying protons, powered by visible-light irradiation. Importantly, the photocatalytic approach developed here enabled access to diverse deuterated alkenes in D2O with excellent deuterium incorporation. Under visible-light irradiation, evolution of a four-coordinate Ni2+ species into a three-coordinate Ni+ species was spectroscopically identified. In combination with theoretical calculations, the photo-evolved Ni+ is posited as HO−Ni+−N2 with an uncoordinated, protonated pyridinic nitrogen, formed by coupled Ni2+ reduction and water dissociation. The paired Ni−N prompts hydrogen liberation from water, and it renders desorption of alkene preferred over further hydrogenation to alkane, ensuring excellent semihydrogenation selectivity. 相似文献
3.
Devender Goud Arjun Cherevotan Raghu Maligal‐Ganesh Bitan Ray S. D. Ramarao Jithu Raj Sebastian C. Peter 《化学:亚洲杂志》2019,14(24):4819-4827
Intermetallic compounds (IMCs) composed of transition metals and post‐transition metals function as superior heterogeneous catalysts in comparison to their monometallic and bimetallic alloy counterparts. Rendering IMCs in their nanomaterial iterations further enhances their efficiency. Herein, we demonstrate the role of PdIn as well‐dispersed intermetallic nanoparticles (IMNPs) for the semihydrogenation of phenylacetylene selectively to styrene at ambient conditions. Higher selectivity of PdIn was explained with the help DOS calculations. We have explored the role of a few well‐known silica‐based supports such as SBA‐15 and MCM‐41, providing insight into how they affect catalysis. As an additional support we have explored previously reported JNC‐1, a mesoporous carbon material obtained via a templated strategy using SBA‐15. PdIn supported on SBA‐15 and JNC‐1 displayed the best dispersion, while also exhibiting the most catalytic activity due to the unique nature of the porous structure. 相似文献
4.
The chemoselective semihydrogenation of alkynes is one of the most important reactions in synthetic organic chemistry. During the last decade or so, a multitude of innovative catalytic methods have been developed to address the selective hydrogenation of alkynes. This digest focuses on the recent developments in chemoselective semihydrogenation of alkynes to alkenes. 相似文献
5.
A copper catalyst generated in situ from widely available copper salt and imidazolium salt in the presence of t-BuOK showed high efficiency for the semihydrogenation of a wide range of internal and terminal alkynes to their corresponding alkenes without obvious over-reduction. Functional groups, such as hydroxyl, nitro, halides, and amino, etc. were tolerated. The Z/E ratios of the obtained alkenes were generally >99%. Finally, semireduction of bulky alkynes also went smoothly. 相似文献
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The selective hydrogenation of 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (MBY) was performed in the presence of Lindlar catalyst, comparing conventional stirring with sonication at different frequencies of 40, 380 and 850 kHz. Under conventional stirring, the reaction rates were limited by intrinsic kinetics, while in the case of sonication, the reaction rates were 50–90% slower. However, the apparent reaction rates were found to be significantly frequency dependent with the highest rate observed at 40 kHz. The original and the recovered catalysts after the hydrogenation reaction were compared using bulk elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction and scanning and transmission electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. The studies showed that sonication led to the frequency-dependent fracturing of polycrystalline support particles with the highest impact caused by 40 kHz sonication, while monocrystals were undamaged. In contrast, the leaching of Pd/Pb particles did not depend on the frequency, which suggests that sonication removed only loosely-bound catalyst particles. 相似文献
8.
Xiaoli Jiang Lei Tang Lei Dong Xuedi Sheng Wenfei Zhang Zhen Liu Jianhua Shen Hongliang Jiang Chunzhong Li 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(33):e202307848
The site isolation strategy has been employed in thermal catalytic acetylene semihydrogenation to inhibit overhydrogenation and C−C coupling. However, there is a dearth of analogous investigations in electrocatalytic systems. In this work, density functional theory (DFT) simulations demonstrate that isolated Cu metal sites have higher energy barriers on overhydrogenation and C−C coupling. Following this result, we develop Cu single-atom catalysts highly dispersed on nitrogen-doped carbon matrix, which exhibit high ethylene selectivity (>80 % Faradaic efficiency for ethylene, <1 % Faradaic efficiency for C4, and no ethane) at high concentrations of acetylene. The superior performance observed in the electrocatalytic selective hydrogenation of acetylene can be attributed to the weak adsorption of ethylene intermediates and highly energy barriers on C−C coupling at isolated sites, as confirmed by both DFT calculations and experimental results. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the isolated sites inhibiting the side reactions of electrocatalytic acetylene semihydrogenation. 相似文献
9.
Ming‐Shan Tsai U. Narasimha Rao Jeng‐Rong Wang Chung‐Hao Liang Ming‐Chang P. Yeh 《中国化学会会志》2001,48(5):869-876
Semihydrogenation of α,β‐unsaturated ynoates and ‐ynones bearing a γ‐alkoxy group can be performed using triphenylphosphine and water. α,β‐Unsaturated ynoates were reduced to a mixture of cis and trans α,β‐unsaturated enoates, whereas, ynones were reduced to trans α,β‐unsaturated enones as the only products. 相似文献
10.
Hideyuki Suzuki Ikkyu Satoh Hiromi Nishioka Yasuo Takeuchi 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(40):3834-3837
A simple and straightforward semihydrogenation of alkyne to alkene with triethanolamine and formic acid in the presence of PdCl2 has been described. Although hydrogenation using formic acid as a hydrogenation source has been used in combination with amines previously, few reports are available concerning the associated reactivity. We demonstrated that reactivity changes depending on the type of amine used in the hydrogenation. Further, this reaction requires no strict time control, making it a useful tool in organic synthesis. 相似文献