利用钐掺杂氧化铈提高燃料电池阳极活性

用浸渍法制备并采用交流阻抗、极化等技术考察了不同组成的Ni-Sm3＋掺杂的CeO2(SDC) 复合镍阳极的电化学性能及相应电池的功率输出性能.结果表明，SDC掺入镍阳极后,阳极极化过电位及电池的欧姆电阻显著减小.其中阳极过电位的减小与SDC掺入镍电极引起的三相界扩展有关，但SDC的掺入同时引起了电极反应活化能的增加,造成低温下Ni-SDC的极化过电位大于纯Ni电极.高温下,Ni-SDC阳极的阻抗谱由两个半圆组成，其中高频半圆随着SDC掺入量的增加而减小,而低频环与SDC的掺入量基本无关.低温下只观察到一个高频环.高频环可能对应三相界反应,而低频环可能对应氢的解离吸附及扩散.75％（w）Ni-25％（w）SDC/La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3(LSGM)/Sm0.5Sr0.5CoO3(SSC)在所研究的电池中具有最大功率输出密度，其值在1073、973、873 K下分别达到1.1、0.43、0.14 W•cm－2.     

Strong Semismoothness of the Fischer-Burmeister SDC and SOC Complementarity Functions

We show that the Fischer-Burmeister complementarity functions, associated to the semidefinite cone (SDC) and the second order cone (SOC), respectively, are strongly semismooth everywhere. Interestingly enough, the proof relys on a relationship between the singular value decomposition of a nonsymmetric matrix and the spectral decomposition of a symmetric matrix.The author’s research was partially supported by Grant R146-000-035-101 of National University of Singapore.The author’s research was partially supported by Grant R314-000-042/057-112 of National University of Singapore and a grant from the Singapore-MIT Alliance.Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 90C33, 90C22, 65F15, 65F18     

固体氧化物燃料电池LSCF-SDC 纳米复合阴极制备及性能研究

利用硝酸盐溶液一次浸渗工艺在La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ(LSCF)表面涂覆Sm0.2Ce0.8O2(SDC)纳米颗粒,制备了LSCF-SDC纳米结构复合阴极。微观结构分析显示SDC纳米颗粒在LSCF表面均匀分布并且颗粒大小均一。界面阻抗图谱表明SDC浸渗极大的降低了LSCF阴极的界面极化阻抗,在750和650℃仅为0.074,0.44Ω.cm2。LSCF-SDC复合阴极的表观活化能为1.42 eV,略小于纯LSCF阴极。与混合法制备的LSCF-GDC复合电极相比,采用浸渗工艺制备的LSCF-SDC纳米结构复合阴极也显示出良好的电化学催化活性。     

区组长为奇素数的自反MD设计 (英)

本文利用差方法对自反MD设计SCMD$(4mp, p,1)$的存在性给出了构造性证明, 这里$p$为奇素数, $m$为正整数.     

(Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-δ/Y2O3:ZrO2)N超晶格电解质薄膜的制备及表征

采用脉冲激光沉积技术(PLD), 在MgO单晶基底上, 依次沉积氧化钐掺杂的氧化铈(Ce_0.8Sm_0.2O_2-δ, SDC)和钇稳定氧化锆(8 mol%Y₂O₃:ZrO₂, YSZ)制备了五种(SDC/YSZ)_N (N=3, 5, 10, 20, 30) 超晶格电解质薄膜. 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HR-TEM)和交流阻抗对其形貌、相结构和电学性能进行了表征. 结果显示, (SDC/YSZ)_N超晶格电解质薄膜之间形成了明显的界面和较好的超晶格结构; 薄膜表面颗粒生长均匀、致密、平滑, 在薄膜的界面处没有元素相互扩散也未出现裂纹, 外延生长良好; 电导率随着(SDC/YSZ)_N超晶格电解质界面数的增加而增加, 而活化能则随之减少, 是较为理想的低温固体氧化物燃料电池电解质.     

区组长为奇素数的自反MD设计

本文利用差方法对自反MD设计SCMD(4mp,p,1)的存在性给出了构造性证明,这里p为奇素数,m为正整数．     

一种非跟踪式轴角转换器的原理及实现

本文介绍一种非跟踪式的由微处理器控制的轴角转换器的原理，对比分析了它与跟踪式轴角转换器的性能及特点。并附例供验证及参考。     

Protein analysis by desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and related methods

Desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (DESI‐MS) requires little to no sample preparation and has been successfully applied to the study of biologically significant macromolecules such as proteins. However, DESI‐MS and other ambient methods that use spray desorption to process samples during ionization appear limited to smaller proteins with molecular masses of 25 kDa or less, and a decreasing instrumental response with increasing protein size has often been reported. It has been proposed that this limit results from the inability of some proteins to easily desorb from the surface during DESI sampling. The present study investigates the apparent mass dependence of the instrumental response observed during the DESI‐MS analysis of proteins using spray desorption collection and reflective electrospray ionization. Proteins, as large as 66 kDa, are shown to be quantitatively removed from surfaces by using spray desorption collection. However, incomplete dissolution and the formation of protein–protein and protein–contaminant clusters appear to be responsible for the mass‐dependent loss in sensitivity for protein analysis. Alternative ambient mass spectrometry approaches that address some of the problems encountered by spray desorption techniques for protein analysis are also discussed. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Separation of phthalates by cyclodextrin modified micellar electrokinetic chromatography: Quantitation in perfumes

A new CE method has been developed for the simultaneous separation of a group of parent phthalates. Due to the neutral character of these compounds, the addition of several bile salts as surfactants (sodium cholate (SC), sodium deoxycholate (SDC), sodium taurodeoxycholate (STDC), sodium taurocholate (STC)) to the separation buffer was explored showing the high potential of SDC as pseudostationary phase. However, the resolution of all the phthalates was not achieved when employing only this bile salt as additive, being necessary the addition of neutral cyclodextrins (CD) and organic modifiers to the separation media. The optimized cyclodextrin modified micellar electrokinetic chromatography (CD-MEKC) method consisted of the employ of a background electrolyte (BGE) containing 25 mM β-CD-100 mM SDC in a 100 mM borate buffer (pH 8.5) with a 10% (v/v) of acetonitrile, employing a voltage of 30 kV and a temperature of 25 °C. This separation medium enabled the total resolution of eight compounds and the partial resolution of two of the analytes, di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP) and diethyl hexyl phthalate (DEHP) (Rs ~ 0.8), in only 12 min. The analytical characteristics of the developed method were studied showing their suitability for the determination of these compounds in commercial perfumes. In all the analyzed perfumes the most common phthalate was diethyl phthalate (DEP) that appeared in ten of the fifteen analyzed products. Also dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diallyl phthalate (DAP), dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCP), and di-n-pentyl phthalate (DNPP) were found in some of the analyzed samples.     

中温天然气燃料电池复合阳极NiO-La0.75Sr0.25Cr0.5Mn0.5O3-δ-Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-δ的制备和性能研究

采用共压-共烧结的方法制备了以NiO-La_0.75Sr_0.25Cr_0.5Mn_0.5O_3-δ-Ce_0.8Sm_0.2O_2-δ复合阳极为支撑、以Ce_0.8Gd_0.2O_2-δ(GDC)为电解质、以La_0.8Sr_0.2Co_0.8Fe_0.2O_3-δ(LSCF)-Ce_0.8Gd_0.2O_2-δ(GDC)为复合阴极的单电池,在400～700 ℃范围内,以加湿天然气(3% H₂O)为燃料气,氧气为氧化气,测试了电池的放电性能。利用XRD、SEM、EDX等手段对复合阳极进行结构、化学相容性、微观型貌和碳元素分析。分析结果表明,符合阳极具有较好的化学相容性,且阳极和阴极具有较好的孔隙、孔道结构。EDX测试结果表明有少量的碳沉积。在600 ℃进行了电池的稳定性测试。测试结果表明,该电池在13 h的测试过程中功率无明显衰减,具有较好的稳定性。复合阳极单电池在600 ℃得到最大电流密度,为215.49 mA·cm^-2;最大功率流密度为44.85 mW·cm^-2。