Rh-catalyzed π-facial selective intermolecular hydroacylation of norbornenes

Rh-catalyzed π-facial selective intermolecular hydroacylations of norbornenes with salicylaldehyde have been attained. In the reaction with norbornylene, the exo-hydroacylated product was produced because of steric hindrance. In the case of norbornadiene, the endo-product was obtained because of chelation effect. Lastly, because of chelation and remote substituent effects, the product formed in the reaction of 7-tert-butoxynorbornadiene was the endo,syn-product. Deuterium-labeling experiments revealed that the hydroacylation stereoselectively proceeded via endo- and exo-intermediates.     

有机胺功能化离子液体中离子型铑(Ⅲ)配合物催化的1-辛烯两相氢甲酰化反应

考察了离子型+3价铑配合物1a和2a作为催化剂前体在1-辛烯氢甲酰化反应中的催化行为. 实验结果表明, 在无助剂存在下, 配合物1a和2a表现出较差的催化性能, 而廉价低毒的有机叔胺助剂如三乙胺或N-甲基哌啶可以显著提升配合物1a和2a的催化性能, 可获得800 h^-1以上的转化频率(TOF). 当以哌啶功能化离子液体[PEmim]BF₄兼作助剂和溶剂时, 不仅可以促进配合物1a和2a对氢甲酰化反应的活性和选择性, 还可实现“离子液体-有机”两相氢甲酰化反应, 使得锁定在[PEmim]BF₄离子液体相中的配合物1a(或2a)催化剂得以简单两相分离和回收循环使用, 但在5次循环使用过程中锁定在[PEmim]BF₄中的催化剂存在向有机相流失和失活的问题, 导致产物壬醛的收率逐渐下降.