CONDENSATION REACTION OF 1-OXO-4-CHLOROCARBONYL-1-PHOSPHA-2,6,7-TRIOXABICYCLO[2.2.2]OCTANE WITH N-t-BUTYL-N-BENZOYLHYDRAZINE

Abstract

1-Oxo-4-chlorocarbony1-1-phospha-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (5) was obtained from phosphorus oxychloride. Benzyl chloroformate was synthesized by the reaction of benzyl alcohol and triphosgene in good yield for the first time. N-r-Butyl-N-benzoylhydrazine(II) was prepared in a new and convenivent procedure with good yield. The reaction of 5 and II proceeded smoothly in the presence of sodium carbonate and afforded the desired compound 13 in good yield, while in the presence of triethylamine, the elimination of butyl was observed and afforded the compound 12.     

Solid-Phase Synthesis of 2-Arylamino-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole Derivatives Based on Resin-Bound Acylhydrazines

A highly efficient, solid-phase synthesis of 2-arylamino-5-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives under mild conditions has been developed. The 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives were synthesized from resin-bound acylhydrazines in several steps, which gave 78–88% overall yields and excellent purities of the products.     

对硝基苯甲酰芳肼的合成及氧化脱氢研究

取代酰肼化合物是制备偶氮化合物的原料,是一类非常重要的有机化合物,具有广泛的应用价值。它可以和金属形成稳定配合物,对聚烯烃等高分子材料的“铜害”有良好的防护作用,被称为金属减活剂[1];在照相技术方面,苯酰肼类化合物加入氯化银乳胶层中,可提高其光敏感性,使对比度增大     

Synthesis and Bioactivity of Novel N,N'-Diacylhydrazine Derivatives Containing Furan (Ⅱ)

Diacylhydrazines have been found as molting hormone analogs since RH‐5849 was reported as the first nonsteroidal ecdysone agonist in 1988. Optimizations on diacylhydrizines with benzoheterocycle containing oxygen were widely explored in recent years. In order to find novel compounds with high bioactivity, a series of mono‐ ( I ) and di‐acylhydrazine ( II ) derivatives containing furan were designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by ¹H NMR, IR, elemental analyses and single crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses ( II ₇). The bioassay results showed that some of the mono‐acylhydrazine ( I ) derivatives exhibited good larvicidal activity against Culex pipiens pallens at 10 mg/L and better than those of di‐acylhydrazines ( II ). Generally, the anti‐tumor activity of di‐acylhydrazines ( II ) was better than that of mono‐acylhydrazines ( I ).     

Solid-phase synthesis of aryl, heteroaryl, and sterically hindered alkyl amines using the Curtius rearrangement

An efficient method for the solid-phase synthesis of aryl amines, heteroaryl amines, and sterically hindered alkyl amines has been developed. The key step in this process was the formation of resin-bound carbamates (B) by the Curtius rearrangement of aryl carboxylic acids with Wang resin providing the trapping hydroxyl group. N-Alkylation reactions of B gave secondary amines in good yield. Some biaryl amines, which are found widely in biologically active substances, were also prepared by the Suzuki reaction of resin-bound carbamates of 2-iodoaniline (16) or 3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline (21). The developed methods can be applied to the preparation of libraries containing aryl, heteroaryl, and sterically hindered alkyl amine structures as the pharmacophores.     

Solid-Phase Synthesis of 4,5-Disubstituted-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Derivatives Based on the Resin-Bound Acylhydrazines

Highly efficient solid-phase synthesis of 4,5-disubstituted-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones under mild conditions has been developed. 4,5-Disubstituted-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives were synthesized from resin-bound acylhydrazines in several steps, providing 76–89% overall yields and excellent purity.     

丙酮酸及其衍生物的某些特异反应研究

合成了3个丙酮酸的衍生物.结果发现,2'-(N-苄氧羰基甘氨酰脯氨酰胺基)丙酮酸乙酯不稳定,该化合物可以通过自催化水解；与其他脂肪酸不同,丙酮酸与N,N-二异丙基碳二亚胺(DIC)反应形成稳定的加合物,该加合物对醇以及二级胺不敏感；在酰肼的作用下,1-氯-N,N,2-三甲基丙烯胺不能将丙酮酸转化为丙酮酰氯,而是得到2-羟基丙烯酸异丁基酯.     

P(NIPAM-co-RhBHA)-NP的双重荧光响应行为与影响机制

以萘二甲酰亚胺与罗丹明B酰肼基硫脲两种有机荧光染料的光谱重叠特性, 及罗丹明B酰肼基硫脲在pH诱导下的可逆“开-闭”环反应为基础, 分别将其作为荧光共振能量转移(Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer, FRET)体系的供、受体, 并与聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAM)的温敏特性相结合, 通过一系列化学反应, 合成了一种具有双重荧光刺激-响应特性的大分子P(NIPAM-co-RhBHA)-NP. 采用¹H NMR、FTIR、UV-vis和GPC对其结构进行了表征. 采用荧光光谱(PL)研究了缓冲溶液中该聚合物对环境温度和pH值的双重荧光响应行为, 并对其影响机制进行了探讨. 结果表明, 酸性条件下大分子中RhBHA和NP-NH₂之间会发生荧光共振能量传递; pH值和环境温度变化对大分子P(NIPAM-co-RhBHA)-NP的荧光发射具有显著影响.     

水合肼对芳酰基芳基偶氮化合物的选择性还原

Six diaryl acylhydrazine compounds were synthesized in normal temperature with self-made acyl-diazene compounds as raw materials and NH_2NH_2·H_2O as reducer.The products were confirmed by means of elemental analysis,IR and~1H NMR.In the results of IR,there were two N-H absorption at approximately 3200 and 3400 cm~(-1).However,the absorptions of N=N in raw materials disappeared.In the results of 1H NMR,the N-H chemical shifts couldn't be found.Meanwhile,two N-H chemical shifts were detected about from 8.46 to 11.38,respectively.The results of products' elemental analysis were consistent with the theoretical values.The yields of those six products were about from 84% to 93%.     

Preparation of Resin-Bound Bismethylene Cyclic Malonic Acid Ester and Facile Solid-Phase Synthesis of 2-Alkylthio-4(1H)-quinolone and 2-Alkyl-4(1H)-quinolone

Abstract

The resin-bound bismethylthiomethylene cyclic malonic acid ester 3 was built up efficiently. Resin 3 can react with arylamines and subsequent thermal cyclizations give 2-alkylthio-4-(1H)-quinolones. Furthermore, conjugate addition of Grignard reagents to the resin 3 forms the resin 6 which was reacted with aryl amines and subsequent thermal-cyclization-cleavages afford the 2-alkyl-4-(1H)-quinolones.