全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1464篇 |
免费 | 208篇 |
国内免费 | 41篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1369篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 31篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
数学 | 14篇 |
物理学 | 294篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 39篇 |
2020年 | 60篇 |
2019年 | 45篇 |
2018年 | 35篇 |
2017年 | 33篇 |
2016年 | 96篇 |
2015年 | 90篇 |
2014年 | 95篇 |
2013年 | 100篇 |
2012年 | 124篇 |
2011年 | 110篇 |
2010年 | 99篇 |
2009年 | 127篇 |
2008年 | 93篇 |
2007年 | 103篇 |
2006年 | 72篇 |
2005年 | 66篇 |
2004年 | 57篇 |
2003年 | 45篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1713条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
A design of diode-pumped high-efficiency Nd:YVO4/LBO red laser is reported. Using critical phase-matching (CPM) LBO, 671 nm red laser was obtained from 1342 nm light by intracavity frequency doubling. With an incident pump laser of 800 mW, using type-I and type-II CPM LBO, 97 and 52 mWTEM00 mode red laser outputs were obtained, with optical-to-optical conversion efficiencies of up to 12.1% and 6.5%, respectively. 相似文献
2.
3.
对用索氏提取法和乙醇浸取法提取红景天红色素进行了比较,并探讨浸取的浓度,浸取温度等因素,指出了最佳生产工艺条件,从红景天中提取的天红色素是一种安全无毒的食用色素,本文还研究了几种食品添加剂对红景天红色素稳定性的影响,并对色素的耐氧化性进行了探讨,旨在为红景天红色素的开发利用提供有实用价值的信息。 相似文献
4.
采用溶胶-凝胶法在较低温度下合成了红色发光材料Ca0.8Zn0.2TiO3:0.002Pr3 ,xGd3 .金属离子预先溶解含有柠檬酸的乙二醇溶液中.XRD表明在800℃灼烧2h形成了钛酸盐的晶体.荧光检测结果表明所合成样品的特征激发峰为330nm、特征发射峰为614nm,分别对应于O(2p)→Ti(3d)带间跃迁和Pr3 的1D2→3H4的特征发射.样品的发光强度随x的不同而不同,发光强度增强了29%-69%.当x=0.0005时,即nPr3 :nGd3 =4∶1时样品的红色发光强度最强,发光强度增强了69%. 相似文献
5.
Chromium and yttrium-doped magnesium aluminum oxides prepared from layered double hydroxides 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J.M. García-García M.E. Prez-Bernal R.J. Ruano-Casero V. Rives 《Solid State Sciences》2007,9(12):1115-1125
Layered double hydroxides with the hydrotalcite-like structures, containing Mg2+ and Al3+, doped with Cr3+ and Y3+, have been prepared by precipitation at constant pH. The weight percentages of Cr3+ and Y3+ were 1, 2, or 3%, and 0.5 or 1%, respectively. Single phases were obtained in all cases, whose crystallinity decreased as the content in Cr and Y was increased. The solids have been characterised by element chemical analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, thermal analyses (differential, thermogravimetric and programmed reduction), FT-IR and UV–vis spectroscopies; the specific surface areas have been determined from nitrogen adsorption isotherms at −196 °C. Upon calcination at 1200 °C for 5 h in air all solids display a mixed structure (spinel and rock salt for MgO); these solids have also been characterised by these techniques and their chromatic coordinates (CIE – L*a*b*) have been determined. Their pink colour makes these solids suitable for being used as ceramic pigments. 相似文献
6.
Yong Zhao Xianliang Sheng Jin Zhai Lei Jiang Chunhe Yang Zhongwei Sun Yongfang Li Daoben Zhu 《Chemphyschem》2007,8(6):856-861
Titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) photoelectrodes with micro/nano hierarchical branched inner channels have been prepared by an electrohydrodynamic (EHD) technique and assembled to form dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Excellent penetration of ionic-liquid electrolytes and enhanced light harvesting in the longer wavelength region are realized within the composite-structure electrode, thus a better fill factor (ff) of 75.3 % and higher conversion efficiency (eta) of 7.1 % are obtained for viscous ionic-liquid electrolytes compared to pure nanostructured films. Hierarchical branched channels in the photoanodes can efficiently improve the transport properties of redox-active species in viscous electrolytes, which is demonstrated by electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The incident monochromatic photon-to-electron conversion efficiency (IPCE) shows that enhanced light scattering in the composite film is of benefit for light harvesting and thus for solar energy conversion efficiency. 相似文献
7.
Uniform and sphere-like nanoparticles of crystalline Pr3+-doped CaTiO3 have been prepared from complex polymer precursor at 600°C, in which, metal atoms are previously dispersed by citric acid in ethylene glycol solvent. The decomposition process of the precursor, crystallization, and particle sizes of CaTiO3 have been investigated by using thermal analysis, powder X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Diffuse reflectance spectra, photoluminescence and decay curve indicate that a strong red emission located at the nearly NTCS “ideal red” site is deduced from the energy transfer from the band gap absorption to doping Pr3+ ions. The thermoluminescence curves exhibit that a potential long phosphorescent material based on Pr3+-doped CaTiO3 will be explored in future. 相似文献
8.
Ugo Caruso Antonella De Maria Barbara Panunzi Antonio Roviello 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(17):2987-2993
Two formulas of grafted polymers with metal‐containing chromophores, potentially suitable for second‐order nonlinear optics applications, are described. Two chromophores were obtained from a tridentate ligand coordinated to Cu(II) or Pd(II) ions. The organometallic chromophore fragments were grafted to poly(4‐vinylpyridine) by the pyridinic nitrogen of the host polymer. Some qualities displayed by the new metallated polymers are remarkable: (1) a high value of the first hyperpolarizability coefficient of the chromophores, (2) a high content of the grafted chromophore in the polymers (up to 60 wt %), (3) a considerable increase in the glass‐transition temperatures (up to 240 °C), (4) good thermal stability in air (ca. 280 °C), and (5) good optical transparency of the films. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 2987–2993, 2002 相似文献
9.
铋(Ⅲ)-溴邻苯三酚红配合物吸附波及其应用*刘家欣段友构黄诚朱苗力(吉首大学化学系湖南吉首416000)匡向阳(永州市水文站湖南永州425000)关键词铋溴邻苯三酚红配合物吸附波中图分类号O657.14近年来,在某些有机试剂存在下用极谱法测定铋已有一... 相似文献
10.
Antonio Doménech María Teresa Doménech‐Carbó Howell G. M. Edwards 《Electroanalysis》2007,19(18):1890-1900
Multivariate chemometric methods are applied for identifying earth pigments from square‐wave voltammetric measurements performed at pigment‐modified paraffin‐impregnated graphite electrodes allowing for a separation between hematite‐based earths, French ochres, Spanish ochres, siennas, umbers and green earths. This methodology is applied to the identification of the pigments in samples from the ceiling frescoes of Antonio Palomino (dated 1707) in the vaulted nave of the Sant Joan del Mercat church in Valencia (Spain). These frescoes suffered considerable damage by fire during the Spanish Civil War in 1936, resulting in severe chemical and chromatic alterations. Electrochemical data, supported by scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X‐ray microanalysis and Raman spectroscopy, indicate that thermal stress induced the transformation of goethite‐based yellow ochres into hematite and magnetite. 相似文献