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排序方式: 共有168条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
M. Stenger S. Baumhoff J.-Y. Prieur J. Joffrin J.-P. Contour 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,2(2):177-182
We present measurements of the attenuation and phase velocity of surface acoustic waves in thin YBa2Cu3O films as a function of temperature, in magnetic fields up to 3.6 T applied parallel to the c-axis of the films. We have observed anomalies in both, the attenuation and the phase velocity in the vicinity of the superconducting
critical temperature which do not depend on the magnetic field. Possible origins of these anomalies, observed, to our knowledge,
for the first time in YBa2Cu3O thin films, are discussed and compared to bulk acoustic wave experiments. We present a kind of feedback technique for surface
acoustic waves which improves the sensitivity of this type of measurement. The actual sensitivity limits are mentioned.
Received: 7 August 1997 / Revised: 7 November 1997 / Accepted: 17 November 1997 相似文献
2.
Wolfgang Hnle Walter Schmettow Karl Peters Jen‐Hui Chang Hans Georg von Schnering 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2004,630(12):1858-1862
The novel ternary polyphosphides M4P21I (M = K, Rb) have been synthesized from the elements in single crystalline form, representing further examples for the formation of mixed crystals between simple salts and binary phosphides. They form as ruby‐red platelets and dark‐red prisms, respectively, and are only slightly sensitive to moisture and oxygen. The compounds are isotypic (Ccmm (no 63); Z = 4; oP104; K4P21I: a = 12.853Å; b = 21.795Å; c = 9.748Å; 1168 hkl, R = 0.033; Rb4P21I: a = 13.281Å; b = 21.868Å; c = 9.771Å; 777 hkl, R = 0.053) and feature corrugated 2D networks formed from two different types of polymerized P7 units. The networks form large cavities filled by M+ and I‐ ions. Zigzag chains of condensed trigonal M6 prisms, centered by the I‐ anions, separate the polyphosphide nets. The mean homoatomic P‐P bond length (d = 2.216Å) corresponds to a P‐P single bond. However, the individual P‐P distances vary with position and function (2.126 ‐ 2.247Å) and these are compared with those of the isolated P21‐3 anion. 相似文献
3.
Summary Conductance measurements for NaI, KI, RbI, and CsI in water/N,N-dimethylformamide mixtures over the whole composition range at 298.15K are reported. The data were analyzed employing theFuoss-Justice equation in terms of limiting molar conductances (o),Walden products (o), and association constants (K
A). The results indicate that the salts are weakly associated in the above solvent mixture. Variation in theWalden products with solvent composition are briefly discussed. The results were also compared with values reported previously for some alkali metal chlorides and bromides.
Untersuchungen zur elektrischen Leitfähigkeit einiger Alkalimetalliodide in wäßrigen N,N-Dimethylformamidlösungen bei 298.15K
Zusammenfassung Die elektrische Leitfähigkeite von NaI, KI, RbI und CsI wurde in N,N-Dimethylformamid-Wasser-Mischungen verschiedener Zusammensetzung bei 298.15K gemessen. Die erhaltenen Daten wurden analysiert und bezüglich der Grenzäquivalenzleitfähigkeiten (o), derWalden-Produkte (o) und der Assoziationskonstanten (K A) ausgewertet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß diese Salze in den verwendeten Lösungsmittelgemischen nur schwach assoziiert sind. Die Änderungen derWalden-Produkte in Abhängigkeit der Lösungsmittelzusammensetzung werden kurz diskutiert. Abschließend werden die Resultate mit Ergebnissen früherer Messungen, in denen das Verhalten von Alkalimetallchloriden und Alkalimetallbromiden untersucht wurde, verglichen.相似文献
4.
加速器中子活化实验是核专业本科实验教学中的重要实验之一.本文在利用14 MeV快中子辐照238U诱发裂变截面实验过程中引导学生挖掘实验数据,测量了裂变核素(89Rb)的重要核参数—半衰期.本工作运用低本底HPGe-γ谱仪测定裂变产物的一系列γ射线能谱,解谱得到89Rb的特征γ峰计数,从而确定89Rb的半衰期.数据分析中应用89Rb核素两条γ射线分别独立得到89 Rb的半衰期为15.30±0.09 min和15.25±0.07 min.测量结果在与文献数据符合较好的基础上,提高了测量精度. 相似文献
5.
Zheng Wen-Chen 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2013,168(1-2):169-178
Abstract The tetragonal distortions of local octahedral environments of Cr3+, Fe3+ and Gd3+ ions in Rb2CdF4, Cs2CdF4, RbCdF3 and CsCdF3 crystals have been studied by analyzing their EPR spectra. From the studies, it is found that the tetragonal distortions for Cr3+ and Fe3+ impurity ions, which substitute Cd2+ and have nearly the same ionic radius, are close to each other, whereas that for Gd3+ impurity ion, having a larger ionic radius, is larger than those for Cr3+ and Fe3+ ions in the same crystal. It appears that not only the impurity-ligand distance, but also the tetragonal distortions of impurity centres in crystals are closely related to the size of impurity. 相似文献
6.
首次在室温下测定了^1^7^1Yb在YbCl~2中的化学位移、化学位移各向异性、自旋-晶格弛豫时间、自旋-晶格弛豫时间的各向异性,计算出自旋-自旋弛豫时间。根据TMS(^1H)的绝对屏蔽常数,计算了^1^7^1Yb在YbCl~2和在AYbI~3(A=K,Rb,Cs)中的平均绝对屏蔽常数(σ~i~s~o),逆磁绝对屏蔽常数(σ~i~s~o^d)和顺磁绝对屏蔽常数(-σ~i~s~o^p),并且对^1^7^1Yb的各项屏蔽常数与结构之间的关系进行了讨论。 相似文献
7.
《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2017,52(4):248-253
As 87Sr/86Sr ratio plays a significant role in authenticating the geographical origin of foodstuff, it is important to identify where the 87Sr/86Sr signature in food comes from, and the methods of 87Sr/86Sr ratio analysis in food and environmental samples. Wheat with three genotypes, soil and groundwater samples were collected from three regions of China during harvest time of 2014. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios in the samples were determined by thermal ionization mass spectrometer in order to investigate the possible source of 87Sr/86Sr in wheat, and the concentrations of Rb and Sr in wheat and soils were also detected by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and combined with 87Sr/86Sr ratio in order to trace the geographical origin of wheat. The 87Sr/86Sr ratio, the contents Rb and Sr, and Rb/Sr ratio of wheat and soil samples showed significant differences among three regions. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios and the concentrations of Rb and Sr in soils were higher than those in corresponding wheat. The 87Sr/86Sr ratio in wheat was identical to that corresponding soil NH4NO3 extracts (labile fraction of soil) and groundwater. Wheat uptake more Rb than Sr. 3D distribution of 87Sr/86Sr, Rb and Sr could identify wheat samples from different regions clearly. The 87Sr/86Sr ratio of wheat reflects the 87Sr/86Sr ratio of the associated environment including soil and groundwater. It is expected that the use the parameters of 87Sr/86Sr ratio, the contents of Rb and Sr will allow to trace geographical origin of wheat. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
8.
Karl Krmer Hans U. Güdel Gerd Meyer Thorsten Heuer Norman N. Edelstein Bernd Jung Lukas Keller Peter Fischer Eugeniusz Zych Janusz Drozdzynski 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1994,620(8):1339-1345
The ternary uranium(III) halides A2UX5 (A = K, Rb; X = Cl, Br, I) have been prepared from the binary components AX and UX3 in sealed tantalum containers. According to their Guinier X-ray powder patterns, they all crystallize with the K2PrCl5/Y2HfS5 type of structure. Lattice constants for ambient temperature are reported. Single-crystal structure refinemens were undertaken for K2UI5 and Rb2UCl5. Magnetic susceptibility data were recorded with a SQUID magnetometer from liquid helium to room temperature. One-dimensional (intrachain) and three-dimensional antiferromagnetic ordering occur at low temperatures dependent upon the U3+? U3+ distance. Absorption spectra were recorded between 4 000 and 28 000 cm?1. They show f—f transitions typical for U3+ and, depending on the halide, very strong f—d transitions above 14 000 to 15 000 cm?1, respectively. 相似文献
9.
Shanghua Li Zeming He Muhammet S. Toprak Christian Stiewe Eckhard Müller Mamoun Muhammed 《固体物理学:研究快报》2007,1(6):259-261
Maize‐like CoSb3 powders were obtained via the chemical alloying method. After the consolidation of the nanopowder using hot press, the CoSb3 compact shows a higher Seebeck coefficient and lower thermal conductivity. For the investigated CoSb3, a ZT of 0.15 at 673 K is shown. Though the achieved ZT does not reach the optimal value (0.17 to 0.18) for pure CoSb3, due to its lower electrical conductivity, the novel structure fabrication provides an interesting and promising approach to enhancing the thermoelectric performance. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
10.
C. Pernechele M. Solzi R. Pellicelli M. Ghidini F. Albertini F. Casoli 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2007
We have studied the thermal stability of L10 FePt thin films and Fe–FePt exchange-spring (ES) bilayers grown on (1 0 0) MgO by RF sputtering. The viscosity curves showed both for FePt films and bilayers a clear logarithmic decay of magnetization. Moreover, it was possible to evaluate the viscosity coefficient S for different applied reverse fields and the activation volumes at the coercivity. The latter values were then related to structural, magnetic and morphological measurements performed on the samples. 相似文献