Raney-Ni催化剂的磁固载及其应用

 Raney-Ni催化剂由于价格便宜且催化活性高,在加氢反应中有广泛的应用,但其催化活性会随使用次数的增加而迅速下降. 通过对Raney-Ni催化剂的SEM照片及粒度分布进行分析可知,在不饱和乙内酰脲加氢反应过程中,催化剂活性下降的主要原因是催化剂的粉化流失和活性位点镍微晶的熔合. 在反应体系中添加磁性材料KF-610后,减少了批次反应过程中催化剂的流失及活性的快速下降,可实现催化剂的回收利用及活性维持. 经20批次亚苄基乙内酰脲、对羟基亚苄基乙内酰脲和吲哚亚甲基乙内酰脲加氢反应,不饱和乙内酰脲的转化率均在90%以上,催化剂相对于底物的用量可大幅度降低.     

An expedient synthesis of 7(S)-ethyl-8(R or S)-indolizidinols based on a thiophene reductive desulfurization

Chiral hexahydrothieno[2,3-f]indolizine-4,7-dione (S)-12 and the ancillary alcohol 13 were generated from thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde and (S)-glutamic acid in three and four steps, respectively, in good overall yields and both high enantio- and diastereomeric purities. Applying a thiophene reductive desulfurization, compound 12 was readily converted into 7(S)-ethyl-8(S)-indolizidinol 9. The 8(R)-epimer of 9 was advantageously obtained using the Mitsunobu alcohol inversion or, starting from 13, by chemical separation after O-benzylation and lactam reduction. During these studies, the reduction of regioisomers of 12 and 13, namely 17 and 18, was investigated and the results obtained are also discussed.