通过硼氢化-原位再结晶提高二异松莰烷基硼烷光学纯度的简便方法

本文叙述了由国产低光学纯(43.6%e e)(-)-α-蒎烯通过硼氢化-原位再结晶, 制备高光学纯(97.2%ee)(+)-二异松茨烷基硼烷(diisopinocampheylborane, Ipc2BH)的简便新方法。     

Synthesis and characterization of flavylium salts having three types color depending on recrystallization conditions

Three types of flavylium salts (FVs, yellow, green and red) have been synthesized and the colors depended on recrystallization conditions. The existence of these color states was confirmed by diffuse reflectance spectra. The spectra were almost the same as the absorption spectra in ethanol solution. The molecular state of FVs in crystals will be the same as that in solutions. The crystal colors of the FVs are controlled by the recrystallization conditions.     

氟哌啶的吸附溶出伏安法研究

在NH~3-NH~4Cl底液中, 氟哌啶(Dro)在汞电极上有一线性扫描还原峰。E~p~c=-1.46V(vs.饱和Ag/AgCl电极)。该峰具有明显的吸附性。当Dro浓度较小, 扫描速度较快, 搅拌富集时间较长时, 电极反应完全为吸附态的Dro的还原所控制。吸附粒子为Dro中性分子。测得Dro在汞电极上的饱和吸附量为1.12x10^-^1^0mol.cm^-^2, 每个Dro分子所占电极面积为1.48nm^2, 不可逆吸附的转移系数α为0.58。并建立了吸附溶出伏安法测定Dro的最佳条件, 最低检测限为1.0x10^-^9mol.dm^-^3。     

Double Complex (Anti-)self-dual Variables and a Related Double Action in Four-dimensional Gravity

In this paper double dual transformations anddouble complex (anti-)self-dual variables infour-dimensional gravity are given by using the doublecomplex function method. A double action with doublecomplex anti-self-dual variables is proposed, hence thedouble complex (anti-) self-dual gravitational theory isestablish. Finally, the analytic continuation from thedouble action to the Euclidean action is discussed, and some given results are here extended intoa double form.     

铅锑合金在硫酸溶液中的阳极膜I.早期阳极膜生长动力学

本文用线性电位扫描法(20mV.s-1),自I.2V(vs.Hg/Hg2SO4)扫描至-1.2V,研究了三种铅锑合金在3.5MH2SO4溶液中(30℃),经一定时间(60,600,1200,)和240Os)1.2V阳极极化形成的阳极膜,该阳极膜的主要成分可能是PbO.PbSO4,其表面为PbO2.本文摊导出与实验一致的此种阳极膜的生长学方程式,并利用该式测得氧原子在阳极膜中的扩散系数。     

溶出伏安法中玻碳镀汞电极表面的汞膜状态

本文对不同条件下形成的汞D$的形成过程丶汞膜形态与其形成条件的关系以及对溶出峰的影响.结果表明: 玻碳表面的汞膜是由视直径小于10μm, 的微汞滴构成, 其分布密度随镀汞电位的负值增加而增加;微汞滴在电析过程中不断长大并相聚成更大一些的微汞滴, 在旋转玻碳电极上, 汞膜的最大平均厚度大会超过5μm, 而适用于溶溶出分析的范围为0.05~1μm, 比文献记载的范围(0.001~10-5M时虽经长时间镀汞用的Hg2+ 浓度的适用范围为1X10-5 ~2x10-4 m; Hg 2+浓度为2X10-ⅴM 时虽经长时间镀汞亦不易产生较大的微汞滴. 实验还表明峰高的重现性与电极表面载汞量有关. 还观察到较大的微汞滴在电极表面滑动以致被甩离电极表面的现象, 严重时会引起峰的下降.     

α-羟醛的新合成方法研究

报道了一种制备α-羟醛的未见文献报道的合成方法, 以乙二胺和α-羟基羧酸为原料, 经咪唑啉中间体, 得到α-羟醛。讨论了反应条件、取代基对咪唑啉中间体还原水解反应产率的影响。     

一水合二甲基磷酸镧的合成和晶体结构

用改进的重结晶及晶体与母液分离的方法合成了标题化合物La[PO2(OCH3)2]3·H2O, 其单晶的结构分析用Patterson 法及差值Fourier 合成, 并经分块矩阵最小二乘法对非氢原子进行修正解出,R=0.054, 属三斜品系, 空间群PI, a=11.342(4), b=10.399(4),c=9.619(3)A, a=62.01(3), β=72.39(3), λ=66.60(3),V=909.9(6)A3, Z=2, Dw=1.94g·cm^-^3。该晶体中每个La原子有七个氧原子配位, 其中六个氧原子分别由六个二甲基磷酸根提供, 另一个氧原子由水分子提供; 这个配位多面体呈扭曲的单帽三棱柱体, 远程结构呈二维网状, 系因每两个La 原子共用一个二甲基磷酸根离子延伸连接而成。     

Dynamics in Kaluza-Klein Gravity and a Fifth Force

Using a novel coordinate system, we rederive the field equations and equa tions of motion for 5-dimensional relativity in the general case where the metric can depend on all 5 coordinates (i.e., Kaluza-Klein theory without the cylinder restriction). We show that in general the fifth dimension produces a new dynamical force in 4-dimensional spacetime. This timelike fifth force is proportional to the 4-velocity of a particle and is thus unlike any known 4-force. We briefly examine the properties of some simple models, and suggest that the detection of the fifth force is the most promising way to investigate the existence of an extra dimension in nature.