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1.
J. A. De Schutter F. De Croo G. Van der Weken W. Van den Bossche P. De Moerloose 《Chromatographia》1985,20(3):185-192
Summary A rapid and specific reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method (RPHPLC) is described for the determination of mebeverine hydrochloride in tablets. Elution was performed on an octyl silane column with a methanol-water mixture (75-25), containing 0.05% hexylamine as silanol-blocking agent, adjusted to pH 5.0 with phosphoric acid. The method gave accurate, precise and reproducible results. The mean recovery of the drug from six synthetic tablet mixtures was 100.0% with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.94%. In order to test the specificity of the method, the interference of the degradation compounds of mebeverine hydrochloride and of the intermediates from the synthesis was investigated. None of them did interfere. By means of mass spectrometry and UV-spectrophotometry, the degradation compounds of mebeverine were identified as veratric acid and as 4-|ethyl-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]amino| 1-butanol. The stability study proved that mebeverine hydrochloride is very stable in tablets; the tablets still contain more than 95% of the declared drug potency after storage for more than one year at 50°C.Colofac; Duspatal; Duspatalin 相似文献
2.
J. L. Daft 《Journal of separation science》1983,6(9):480-487
Residue mixtures of pesticides in foods which were difficult to separate by packed-column gas chromatography were determined by capillary gas chromatography and electron capture detection. Manual injections of sample and reference standard were made with a 10 μL syringe on a septum-enclosed, split/ splitless inlet system. Optimal peak height repeatability (± 3%( was achieved with three-μL injections which were made within time periods of four hours or less. The average linearity coefficient (slope( obtained for detector response as a function of solution concentration was 1.1. 相似文献
3.
An optimized HPLC method for the quantification of metoclopramide (MCP) in human plasma and urine is described. MCP and internal standard are extracted from alkalinized substrate into diethyl ether and back-extracted into dilute acid. The analytes are separated with a ternary mobile phase at cyanopropyl-silica and detected at 312 nm (UV detection). The lower limit of quantification is 0.5 ng/ml in plasma and 50 ng/ml in urine. Optimization of extraction, chromatography, and detection is discussed. The method is selective to numerous common drug substances with excellent accuracy and precision data. After validation, the method is applied to the samples of a pharmacokinetic study. Pharmacokinetic parameters indicate the need for a sophisticated method as tool for optimization of metoclopramide formulations. 相似文献
4.
Frans M. van der Kloet Margriet Hendriks Thomas Hankemeier Theo Reijmers 《Analytica chimica acta》2013
Because of its high sensitivity and specificity, hyphenated mass spectrometry has become the predominant method to detect and quantify metabolites present in bio-samples relevant for all sorts of life science studies being executed. In contrast to targeted methods that are dedicated to specific features, global profiling acquisition methods allow new unspecific metabolites to be analyzed. The challenge with these so-called untargeted methods is the proper and automated extraction and integration of features that could be of relevance. We propose a new algorithm that enables untargeted integration of samples that are measured with high resolution liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS). In contrast to other approaches limited user interaction is needed allowing also less experienced users to integrate their data. The large amount of single features that are found within a sample is combined to a smaller list of, compound-related, grouped feature-sets representative for that sample. These feature-sets allow for easier interpretation and identification and as important, easier matching over samples. We show that the automatic obtained integration results for a set of known target metabolites match those generated with vendor software but that at least 10 times more feature-sets are extracted as well. We demonstrate our approach using high resolution LC–MS data acquired for 128 samples on a lipidomics platform. The data was also processed in a targeted manner (with a combination of automatic and manual integration) using vendor software for a set of 174 targets. As our untargeted extraction procedure is run per sample and per mass trace the implementation of it is scalable. Because of the generic approach, we envision that this data extraction lipids method will be used in a targeted as well as untargeted analysis of many different kinds of TOF-MS data, even CE- and GC–MS data or MRM. The Matlab package is available for download on request and efforts are directed toward a user-friendly Windows executable. 相似文献
5.
Different varieties of two clover species (Trifolium pratense L. and Trifolium repens L.), cultivated in 2008 and 2009 were analysed by near-infrared (NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy for establishing a fast and reliable quantification protocol for isoflavones and phenolic acids. Based on HPLC–UV/MS reference data, good results were obtained by PLS regression for the prediction of total isoflavone (R2 = 0.90) as well as for glycitin content (R2 = 0.88). Because of the lower concentration of formononetin and phenolic acids, their prediction quality was generally slightly lower (R2 = 0.73 and R2 = 0.64, respectively) compared to those of the isoflavones. The applicability of ‘leave one out’ cross validation for such a large data set is proven by comparison to an averaged randomized test-set validation leading to similar results. Additionally, the large sample set (n = 624) was screened by hierarchical cluster analysis allowing a fast evaluation of influences resulting from different cultivation parameters on the isoflavone and phenolic acid content. Climatic changes (cultivation year, date of harvest) seem to have the most impact on the metabolic profile as indicated by higher variability in the referring spectra when both cultivation years were simultaneously regarded. This work offers a new vibrational spectroscopic approach for the qualitative and quantitative determination of isoflavone and phenolic acid profiles, directly performed in the plant material without any laborious sample preparation and time-consuming chromatography. Once validated by HPLC reference, MIR and NIR spectroscopy can be used for the reliable prediction of secondary metabolites in clover as well as for fast screening and pre-evaluation of the diversity of a large sample set, aiming to reduce analytical costs, chemical waste and expenditure of time. 相似文献
6.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2020,13(11):7851-7859
Poisonous plants are widely distributed and may have risk of phytotoxicity upon mixing with medicinal plants. Several species of Cestrum genus are poisonous and linked with many serious health issues. In the present study, cross-mixing of a toxic plant, Cestrum diurnum with morphologically resembling medicinal plant, Adhatoda vasica was studied using chemical fingerprinting approach. LC-ESI-MS/MS tool was used to develop the chemical fingerprints of three toxic species of Cestrum, including, C. diurnum, C. nocturnum and C. parqui. Total forty-three compounds were identified using high-resolution LC-ESI-MS/MS data comparison. Chemometric analyses were done to compare the distribution of identified compounds present in these Cestrum species. One of the identified compounds, nornicotine (a toxic compound) was also quantified using LC-IT-MS/MS. Adulteration study was conducted by mixing toxic C. diurnum in A. vasica with various ratios (w/w) and five differentiable compounds were identified to detect the adulteration. The method was able to detect up to the limit of 5% mixing of toxic C. diurnum. Moreover, cytotoxicity of the methanolic extracts of these three species were also studied on normal human PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) and all found to be toxic, while the C. nocturnum showed the highest level of toxicity with the IC50 12.5 μg/mL. 相似文献
7.
《Current Applied Physics》2020,20(10):1136-1144
This report discusses the effect of speckle size on the quality of holographic images based on a liquid-crystal-on-silicon (LCoS) spatial light modulator (SLM). Further, it proposes methods of quantifying the average speckle size and holographic image resolution. These methods enable both characteristics to be compared using the same unit (the number of pixels in the holographic image), providing an intuitive and effective comparative analysis method. In particular, by varying the LCoS resolution ratio, the change in the resolvable minimum pixels of the holographic image is interpreted in conjunction with the average speckle size; moreover, an analysis of the correlation between the latter two is presented. This approach, based on LCoS resolution division, could provide useful insights into single-SLM-based, full-color holographic displays using space division. Furthermore, it could be extended to other components, including more advanced LCoS SLMs, and used to identify the relative effects on image quality with speckles. 相似文献
8.
9.
A non-localizing pulse sequence to quantify the total amount of N-acetylaspartate (NAA) in the whole brain (WBNAA) was introduced recently [Magn. Reson. Med. 40, 684–689 (1998)]. However, it is known that regional magnetic field inhomogeneities, ΔB0s, arising from susceptibility differences at tissue interfaces, shift and broaden local resonances to outside the integration window, leading to an underestimation of the true amount of NAA in the entire brain. To quantify the upper limit of this loss, the whole-head proton MR spectrum (1H-MRS) of the water was integrated over the same frequency width as the NAA. The ratio of this area/total-water-line was 75 ± 5% in 5 volunteers. The procedure was repeated with the brain-only water peak, obtained by summing signals only from voxels within that organ from a three-dimensional chemical-shift-imaging (3D CSI) set. It indicated that <10% of the water signal loss occurred in the brain. Therefore, by analogy, WBNAA accounts for >90% of that metabolite. 相似文献
10.