Preparation and Antibacterial Function of Quaternary Ammonium Salts Grafted Cellulose Fiber Initiated by Fe2 +-H2O2 Redox

The surface contact disinfecting technique is a newly developed method for water sterilization. In this paper, the grafted quaternary ammonium salts (QAS) antibacterial fibers were prepared and designed to apply for the surface contact disinfecting process in water treatment. The antibacterial fibers were directly prepared by grafting methacryloxylethyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DMAE-BC) onto cellulose fiber using thiocarbonate-H₂O₂ redox system. All kinds of factors in the grafting reactions, such as reaction time, reaction temperature, monomer concentration, initiator concentration, which influence the percentage of grafting, were studied and optimized. The modified cellulose fibers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). The effects of the percentage of grafting of the grafted cellulose fibers on bactericidal activity were also studied. The spread plate method was used to characterize the bactericidal activity. The disinfection process was further investigated by directly observing the morphology of the bacterial cells adsorbed on the antibacterial fibers with SEM and measuring extracelluar total protein concentration in suspension. The poly(DMAE-BC)-grafted cellulose ?ber was found to exhibit particularly high activity against E.coli.     

Quaternary ammonium salt gemini surfactants containing perfluoroalkyl tails catalyzed one-pot Mannich reactions in aqueous media

A newly prepared quaternary ammonium salt (QAS) gemini fluorosurfactants efficiently catalyze one-pot Mannich reactions of aldehydes, amines and ketones in aqueous media at ambient temperature to afford corresponding β-aminocarbonyl compounds in good to excellent yields. In addition, the gemini fluorosurfactant catalysts were recovered and reused for three times with little loss of their catalytic activities.     

紫外光接枝季铵盐抗菌聚乙烯膜的制备和表征

近年来出现的高分子杀菌剂,又称表面接触消毒剂,是将杀菌基团结合在不溶性载体上．此类杀菌剂不仅可以有效的避免二次污染,而且可以重复利用．由于杀菌基团集中在载体表面且浓度高,也使得消毒时间缩短．这些优点使高分子杀菌剂成为目前研究的热点。     

咪唑取代的双羟基季铵盐的合成及抗菌性质研究

将咪唑基团与N-甲基二乙醇胺进行季铵化反应,经过重结晶纯化得到2-(2-羟乙基)-甲基-(1-甲基-1H-咪唑-2-亚甲基)氯化铵(QAS-1),以傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振(NMR)和飞行时间质谱(TOF-MS)等进行结构表征。并采用纸片法和振荡培养法初步研究了QAS-1对金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)、甲型链球菌(α-H-tococcus)、大肠杆菌(E.coli)、绿脓杆菌(P.aeruginosa)等菌种的抗菌性能。结果显示,季铵盐QAS-1对这4种菌均显示较好的抗菌活性,特别是对革兰氏阴性菌(E.coli,P.aeruginosa)的杀菌效果更加显著,且优于阳性药(葡萄糖酸氯己定)。     

Preparation of antifog and antibacterial coatings by photopolymerization

This paper contains a kind of ultraviolet‐cured antifogging and antibacterial coating. A quaternary ammonium salt (14QAS), which was synthesized in this paper, has been implemented as a monomer. The chemical structure of 14QAS has been confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance. The nitrogen atom on the surface of the coatings with 14QAS was observed by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The Surface wettability of the polymer film was studied by contact angle analysis, which confirmed the hydrophilicity of the coatings with low water contact angle (~25°). The antifog properties were evaluated under different conditions. The antibacterial activity of coatings with 14QAS reached 99.9% against S. aureus and E. coli. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

接枝有抗菌与温度敏感共聚物的聚乙烯薄膜制备及抗菌性能初探

通过紫外光引发表面共接枝的方法,在聚乙烯薄膜表面引入了具有杀菌功能和温度敏感共聚物,聚(甲基丙烯酰氧乙基苄基二甲基氯化铵-co-N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)(P(DMAE-BC-co-NIPAAm)).利用红外光谱(IR)和表面接触角(CA)对共接枝膜的化学结构与表面性能进行了表征.研究了因温度改变引起共接枝膜表面疏水性改变,而导致接枝膜对大肠杆菌(E.coli)吸附作用和菌体内膜破裂作用的改变.大肠杆菌被抗菌膜吸附后,在1 mol/L的NaCl浓盐溶液中只有部分被洗脱,在膜表面疏水情况下,可洗脱菌体比例降低.β-半乳糖苷酶活性测定结果表明,因温度升高而引起接枝膜表面疏水性增强时,会使抗菌膜对大肠杆菌菌体的破裂作用增强.     

表面接枝季铵盐型高分子材料抗菌过程的特性研究

考察了一种表面接枝季铵盐型高分子材料对水溶液中大肠杆菌的抗菌过程特性,发现此材料可以在短时间内迅速降低溶液中的大肠杆菌的活菌量.用菌体耗氧测定法与扫描电镜观察法研究了其抗菌过程.结果表明,其抗菌过程由吸附和杀灭两个步骤构成,其中吸附过程由纤维与大肠杆菌表面静电作用所控制,是一个快速过程,而杀灭过程则伴随着细胞壁在纤维表面的溶解,是一个慢过程.菌体耗氧测定法与扫描电镜观察法所获得的结果具有一致性,并可广泛应用于研究抗菌纤维的抗菌作用机理及过程特性.     

Ionic organic/inorganic materials. III. Stimuli responsive hybrid hydrogels based on oligo(N,N‐dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate) and chloroalkyl‐functionalized siloxanes

Ionic organic/siloxane networks containing quaternary ammonium salt (QAS) sequences in the cross‐linking bridges were obtained by the Menshutkin reaction of oligo(N,N‐dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate) (ODMAEM) with a telechelic chloroalkylated siloxane (CAS), such as 1,3‐bis‐(chloromethyl)‐1,1,3,3‐tetramethyldisiloxane, 1,3‐bis‐(chloropropyl)‐1,1,3,3‐tetramethyldisiloxane, and α,ω‐bis(chloromethyl) oligodimethylsiloxane. The resulted structures were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy emphasizing the presence of both organic and siloxane moieties. The thermogravimetric analysis under inert atmosphere of the networks, besides the thermal stability, gave also information on the composition of hybrid hydrogels. The morphology of the lyophilized networks was evidenced by environmental scanning electron microscopy, as a function of CAS structure and CAS: ODMAEM feed molar ratio. The swelling response of the ionic networks in water as a function of pH and counterion nature and concentration as well as the water vapors sorption capacity in dynamic regime were evaluated. The properties of the ionic hybrid hydrogels were correlated with the reactants feed molar ratio and concentration of the reaction mixture, CAS type, and the presence of a catalyst. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2009