1，3，5－取代吡唑－4－亚甲基环丙烷羧酸酯的合成及生物活性

１，３，５－取代吡唑－４－亚甲基环丙烷羧酸酯的合成及生物活性黄润秋，宋健，冯磊（南开大学元素有机化学研究所，元素有机化学国家重点实验室，天津，３０００７１）关键词吡唑，环丙烷羧酸酯，杀虫剂，杀病毒剂吡唑类杂环化合物有广泛的生物活性，并有若干高效的杀虫...     

Orchestrated Triple C?H Activation Reactions Using Two Directing Groups: Rapid Assembly of Complex Pyrazoles

A sequential triple C H activation reaction directed by a pyrazole and an amide group leads to the well‐controlled construction of sterically congested dihydrobenzo[e]indazole derivatives. This cascade reaction demonstrates that the often problematic competing C H activation pathways in the presence of multiple directing groups can be harvested by design to improve step economy in synthesis. Pyrazole as a relatively weak coordinating group is shown to direct C H activation for the first time.     

Ligand‐controlled Regiodivergent C−H Alkenylation of Pyrazoles and its Application to the Synthesis of Indazoles

Regioselective C4‐, C5‐, and di‐alkenylations of pyrazoles were achieved. An electrophilic Pd catalyst generated by trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and 4,5‐diazafluoren‐9‐one (DAF) leads to C4‐alkenylation, whereas KOAc and mono‐protected amino acid (MPAA) ligand Ac‐Val‐OH give C5‐alkenylation. A combination of palladium acetate, silver carbonate, and pivalic acid affords dialkenylation products. Annulation through sequential alkenylation, thermal 6π‐electrocyclization, and oxidation gives functionalized indazoles. This comprehensive strategy greatly expands the range of readily accessible pyrazole and indazole derivatives, enabling useful regiodivergent C−H functionalization of pyrazoles and other heteroaromatic systems.     

A multi-controllable selective fluorescent turn-on chemosensor for Al3+ and Zn2+ based on a new diarylethene with a 3-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine Schiff base group

A novel diarylethene containing a 3-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine was synthesized. Its multi-responsive properties induced by UV/Vis lights and metal ions were studied in detail by absorption and fluorescence emission spectroscopy. It showed excellent fluorescence sensing ability for Al³⁺ and Zn²⁺ with very low detection limit. In addition, based on the multi-responsive characteristics, a logic circuit was constructed by using both UV/Vis lights and chemical species stimuli as inputs and fluorescence intensity as outputs. Moreover, the diarylethene was successfully applied to effectively detect Al³⁺ and Zn²⁺ in actual water samples.