Indirect detection in reversed-phase liquid chromatography: Ion-pair retention models for anionic analytes and mobile phase components on polystyrene polymers using an alkaline mobile phase

Summary Retention models for anionic analytes and mobile phase compounds in reversed-phase ion-pair chromatographic systems have been studied. The solid phase was a polystyrene-divinylbenzene copolymer. The analytes were mono- and divalent anions monitored by indirect detection technique. The mobile phase was highly alkaline and contained a detectable anion, sulfanilic acid.Expressions for the ion-pair retention of solutes and mobile phase components have been developed assuming Langmuir distribution of ion-pairs to a solid phase with one kind of binding site. The validity of the expressions and the origin of system peaks have been confirmed by determination of distribution constants using linear regression.     

高聚物型色谱柱分离乙酰半胱氨酸及其有关物质

考察高聚物型色谱柱(聚苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯(PS-DVB)麦科菲反相高效液相色谱柱,MKF-RP-MH)分离乙酰半胱氨酸以及有关物质的适用性。采用MKF-RP-MH色谱柱(4.6×250 mm,5μm),V(0.02 mol/L的磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 3.0))∶V(乙腈)=9∶1为流动相,流速为1 mL/min,检测波长210 nm,柱温为25℃。乙酰半胱氨酸峰与有关物质峰的分离度均大于1.5;乙酰半胱氨酸质量浓度在11~111 mg/L的范围内,具有良好的线性关系,回归方程为A=18.195ρ+0.5229,r=0.9995(n=8);乙酰半胱氨酸的定量限为11 mg/L;最低检测限为0.035μg;进样精密度RSD=0.24%(n=6)。     

Simultaneous determination of creatinine, creatine, and UV-absorbing amino acids using dual-mode gradient low-capacity cation-exchange chromatography

A simple and versatile cation-exchange chromatography technique for the simultaneous determination of urinary creatinine (Cre), creatine (Crn), methionine (Met), tyrosine (Tyr), phenylalanine (Phe), histidine (His), and tryptophan (Trp) was developed. A novel low-capacity cation-exchange column packed with a newly developed sulfoacylated hypercross-linked macroreticular polystyrene-divinylbenzene resin, referred to as TMR-A/75 (capacity: 75 microequiv/column), was successfully used with a binary dual-mode gradient eluting system. Two solvents, (A) 25 mM phosphoric acid-methanol (30:70, v/v) and (B) 25 mM disodium hydrogenphosphate-methanol (30:70, v/v) were pumped through the column by programming solvent delivery ratios as 0 to 5 min: A-B (55:45, pH 3.6); 5-21 min: A-B (49:51, pH 5.3); and 21-35 min: A-B (55:45, pH 3.6). The flow rate was simultaneously time-programmed to be 0.6 mL/min from 0 to 19 min and to be 1.0 mL/min from 19 to 35 min. This eluting system could permit the use of the UV detection at 210 nm. The analytes, Crn, Met, Tyr, His, Cre, Phe, and Trp, were well separated in this order in 27 min with minimum resolution of approximately 2, and the cycle time was about 35 min. Retention time of each analyte was very reproducible with relative standard deviations (RSDs) between 0.05 and 0.38% (n = 5). The peak area responses were also reproducible with RSDs between 0.74 and 2.24% (n = 5). Calibration lines based on area data were linear from 1 to 1000 microM with r2 values of 0.9998 (Crn), 0.9998 (Met), 0.9999 (Tyr), 0.9999 (His), 1.0000 (Cre), 1.0000 (Phe), and 0.9999 (Trp). The method was applicable to the screening and/or chemical diagnosis of inherited metabolic disorders such as phenylketonuria (PKU), tyrosinemia, and Lowe syndrome. The creatinine ratios of diagnostic markers (microM/microM Cre) were easily determined. The Phe/Cre ratios for five urines from patients with PKU ranged from 0.162 to 0.521, and the Tyr/Cre ratio for tyrosinemia was 0.147. The ratios of Tyr/Cre, Phe/Cre, and Trp/Cre for Lowe syndrome were 0.497, 0.321, and 0.495, respectively. In contrast, the creatinine ratios for healthy newborns showed one digit lower than those for patients did. The developed method is very practical and can provide useful information and results for the clinical or biomedical researches with low analytical run costs.     

高聚物型色谱柱在高效液相色谱法分离测定有机酸中的应用

考察高聚物型色谱柱(聚苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯,PS-DVB)分离5种有机酸标准品以及琥珀酸发酵液中5种成分的适用性。采用MKF-YJS色谱柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为0.02mol·L-1磷酸二氢铵溶液(用磷酸调pH至2.5)与乙腈以体积比97比3组成的混合溶液;流量1.0mL.min-1;柱温25℃;检测波长为210nm。结果表明:5种有机酸标准品以及琥珀酸发酵液中5种成分均达到了良好的分离效果;琥珀酸质量浓度在0.05～12.0g.L-1范围呈线性,琥珀酸的检出限(3S/N)为0.005g.L-1;进样精密度0.63%(n=5);发酵液中琥珀酸平均回收率为91.8%。     

Retention indices in supercritical fluid chromatography on a polystyrene-divinylbenzene column

Summary The application of alkylarylketones and n-alkanes as retention index scale standards in supercritical fluid chromatography has been examined using a packed polystyrene-divinylbenzene column. The two scales gave comparable results but the alkylarylketone scale gave comparable results but the alkylarylketone scale was considered to have a wider application as it could also be used when modifiers were added to the mobile phase. The changes in the retention indices of a number of aromatic test compounds were used to compare the selectivity of the separation under different temperature and pressure conditions and in the presence of modifiers.     

均粒白球的制备研究进展

均粒白球是一类应用很广泛的功能高分子材料,具有物理化学稳定性好、机械强度高、苯环反应活性高等优点,其功能化产品在诸多领域具有巨大的应用价值。本文综述了均粒白球的制备方法,包括喷射悬浮聚合法、多孔错流膜技术、孔板分散聚合技术,对在制备过程中影响液滴尺寸和白球粒径的因素进行了阐述和分析,并且总结了各方法的优缺点,最后对均粒白球的发展前景进行了展望。     

高聚物型液相色谱柱在蛋白分离中的应用研究

评价了麦科菲高聚物型(苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物,PS-DVB)反相色谱柱(MKF-RP色谱柱)的柱压,分离柱效,化学和机械稳定性,并研究了梯度条件、色谱柱长等因素对4种常见蛋白(胰岛素、溶菌酶、牛血清白蛋白、卵清蛋白)分离性能的影响.结果表明,在对4种常见蛋白分离时,每米理论塔板数均可达到105以上,且150 mm的柱长优于250 mm及50 mm.以牛血清白蛋白为例,在0.2～20 μg范围内,其进样量与峰面积的线性关系良好(r=0.9997);最大载样量为80 μg左右.经强酸强碱清洗不会改变色谱柱的柱效.