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成簇规则间隔短回文重复序列和成簇规则间隔短回文重复序列相关(CRISPR-Cas)系统提供了用于可编程基因组编辑的多功能工具. CRISPR与光遗传学及光化学生物学技术的结合产生了很多新的成果. 光激活的CRISPR-Cas系统能够在空间和时间上更好地调控RNA引导的核酸酶的活性. 近年来, 科学家结合CRISPR和多种光学技术, 开发出了一系列光激活的CRISPR工具. 这些工具让研究人员能够在空间、 时间和基因组坐标上进行高分辨率的生命活动研究. 本文概述了CRISPR系统、 基因编辑技术、 光遗传学和光化学生物学的研究进展, 并对光诱导的CRISPR技术的发展进行了展望. 相似文献
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Shaun A. Gartland Toby G. Johnson Euan Walkley Prof. Matthew J. Langton 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(38):e202309080
Transmission of chemical information between cells and across lipid bilayer membranes is of profound significance in many biological processes. The design of synthetic signalling systems is a critical step towards preparing artificial cells with collective behaviour. Here, we report the first example of a synthetic inter-vesicle signalling system, in which diffusible chemical signals trigger transmembrane ion transport in a manner reminiscent of signalling pathways in biology. The system is derived from novel ortho-nitrobenzyl and BODIPY photo-caged ZnII transporters, in which cation transport is triggered by photo-decaging with UV or red light, respectively. This decaging reaction can be used to trigger the release of the cationophores from a small population of sender vesicles. This in turn triggers the transport of ions across the membrane of a larger population of receiver vesicles, but not across the sender vesicle membrane, leading to overall inter-vesicle signal transduction and amplification. 相似文献
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