[60]Fullerene diol issued from pentaerythritol derivatives

A new [60]fullerene diol is synthesized in good yield, in two steps starting from reaction of C₆₀²⁻ anion with the benzylideneacetal derived from 2,2-bis(iodomethyl)-1,3-propanediol. The corresponding [60]fullerene bis-mesylate is also formed in a similar way starting from bis-iodo bis-mesylate compound in the same series. The scope of this fullerene diol in synthesis is exemplified by its easy esterification with 4-formyl benzoyl chloride.     

Embossing of organic thin films using a surfactant assisted lift-off technique

A simple technique for patterning organic materials using a surfactant assisted lift-off method is proposed. Thin films of various organic materials are prepared, and areas in contact with a surfactant coated poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) stamp are selectively removed. The general applicability of this technique is shown for materials containing nitrate, amine, and carboxylic acid functional groups. This technique provides a new methodology for fabricating patterns with vertical dimensions ranging from 30 nm up to 3 μm on organic thin films with specific functional groups.     

含三个硬脂酰胺基的树枝状季铵盐的制备

由三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(TMPTA)和乙二胺(EDA)直接进行M ichael加成反应,合成端基为3个NH2的树枝状大分子G(NH2)3,用硬脂酰氯将其端氨基进行酰胺化得到端基为3个硬脂酰基的树枝状大分子GS(R)3,产率为82.4%。GS(R)3进一步与碘甲烷反应,其分子中的3个仲氨基被季铵化,生成树枝状季铵盐GI(R)3,产率为82.0%。讨论了反应温度、反应时间和原料配比对GS(R)3和GI(R)3产率的影响,并用红外、核磁和元素分析对GS(R)3和GI(R)3的结构进行表征。     

悬浮聚合法制备磁性分子印迹聚合物微球

以苯胺和二甲基苯胺为模板分子、甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(TRIM)为交联单体、Fe3O4为磁性组分,采用悬浮聚合法制备了磁性分子印迹聚合物微球(MMIPMs)。结果表明,改性Fe3O4微粒在MMIPMs中分散较好,MMIPMs在水性介质中对模板分子的选择吸附性较差,但在有机介质中有较好的选择吸附性。     

新型螺环树状化合物的合成

利用环己二酮单腙芳构化反应, 得到9H, 9H, 11H, 11H, 12H, 12H-六氢化苯并[9,10]-(1H, 1H, 3H, 3H, 4H, 4H, 5H, 5H, 7H, 7H, 8H, 8H-十二氢)菲-2, 6, 10-三酮腙, 然后与季戊四醇反应, 得到9H, 9H, 11H, 11H, 12H, 12H-六氢化苯并[9,10]-(1H, 1H, 3H, 3H, 4H, 4H, 5H,5H, 7H, 7H, 8H, 8H-十二氢)菲-2,6,10-三酮缩三(2,2-二羟甲基-1,3-丙二醇), 再与9-[4-(2,6-二硫杂环己基)苯基]-3-[4-(二甲酯基甲基)苯基]-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷反应, 制成标题化合物. 中间体和标题化合物经过IR, 1H NMR, MS和元素分析表征.     

Kinetic study of polysulfide‐acrylate click reaction by DEA and DMA

The curing process of a polysulfide (PSF) with a triacrylate crosslinker in the presence of an amine catalyst at room temperature is a rapid Michael addition. This reaction was monitored by real‐time infrared spectrum (RTIR). The results of the RTIR show that the consumptions of thiol and acrylate are stoichiometric until 80% conversion, indicating the characteristics of a “click” reaction. Dielectric analyzer (DEA) and dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA) were employed to investigate the curing kinetics from which the activation energies of this curing reaction were obtained and shown to correlate with each other. In addition, the influences of the types and amount of amine catalyst, the different molecular weights of PSFs, and the triacrylate crosslinkers were discussed. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A potential pentaerythritol-based bio-lubricants from 10-undecylenic acid: Its physico-chemical assessment

In this study, renewable, non-toxic, sulphur free bio-lubricants are synthesized as alternative for fossil fuels. We utilized a bio-derived 10-undecylenic acid (UDA) and pentaerythritol (PE) as raw materials to synthesize bio-lubricants by two-step chemical processes like esterification and followed by epoxidation reactions. And achieved a UDA-PE epoxide yielded 73.4%. The formation of UDA-PE ester and UDA-PE epoxide was confirmed by spectral analysis such as NMR (¹H and ¹³C), FTIR and mass spectra, Physico-chemical and basic lubricant properties by standard American Society for Testing and Materials methods (ASTM). The results showed that the products of UDA-PE ester and UDA-PE epoxide had high viscosity index (262 and 200), good pour points (−29 °C to −15 °C), high flash points (296 °C and 301 °C) respectively and these met the ISO VG (International Organization for Standardization-Viscosity grade) 22 and 220 standard values. In general, both synthesized products are plausible to be employed as bio-lubricant in industrial application.     

三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯沉淀聚合制备单分散聚合物微球

以三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(TMPTA)为交联剂,甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)为共聚单体,偶氮二异丁腈为自由基引发剂,以乙醇或乙醇-水混合物作溶剂,在2 wt%的单体浓度下通过沉淀聚合制备了交联聚合物微球.探究了聚合时间、混合溶剂的含水量以及交联剂TMPTA用量对聚合过程及聚合产物的影响.结果表明,增加TMPTA用量可提高单体转化率和微球产率;所得微球的粒径则随着TMPTA用量的增加而减小.TMPTA用量占单体总量40 wt%至80 wt%,反应时间不少于6 h时可制得高度单分散聚合物微球,产率达到80%以上.在反应介质中加入水可明显提高单体转化率和微球产率,当混合溶剂中水的体积分数为35%时,仍可制得高度单分散聚合物微球,产率可达94%;但当混合溶剂中水的体积分数达40 vol%时,所得微球的多分散系数增大.     

二苯甲酮／胺：紫外光固化涂料中的新型引发剂

通过三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯与二乙胺的迈克尔加成反应,合成了一种新型叔胺衍生物,利用＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ对其进行了验证。当该叔胺与二苯甲酮配合使用时,表现出很好的固化速度并能代替昂贵的光引发剂１１７３,使紫外光固化涂料的成本显著降低。同时,对该二苯安双分子引发剂的作用机理进行了探讨。