排序方式: 共有5条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
The diffraction efficiency and morphology of the transmission modes of holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystals were studied with respect to the molecular structure of poly(urethane acrylate) (PUA), the film (polymer/liquid crystal) and resin (oligomer/monomer) compositions, and the cell thickness. PUA, based on N‐vinylpyrrolidone and ethyl hexyl acrylate, with low‐molecular‐weight poly(propylene glycol) at a low oligomer content, showed high diffraction efficiency. The results were interpreted in terms of the monomer reactivity and polymer elasticity. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 613–620, 2004 相似文献
2.
The vinyl group terminated water-borne polyurethanes (WPU) with different DMPA content were prepared. Subsequently the core-shell polyurethane/polyacrylate (PUA) composite emulsions were synthesized by soap-free emulsion copolymerization. The WPU as sole surfactant was used in copolymerization, and the lowest surface tension could be achieved to 38.8?mN m?1. Furthermore, the final conversion of acrylic monomer was reached to 98% in the case of WPU reactive seed. The FTIR-ATR indirectly confirmed the core-shell structure of PUA, simultaneously combined with DSC results found that the compatibility of WPU and PA was enhanced by growing grafting efficiency. The TEM results further indicated that the amount of DMPA in WPU had a great significant role in polymerization and final morphology structure. The PUA composite particles changed from scattered structure, core-shell structure to multi-core structure with increasing DMPA content. Correspondingly, the reinforcing and toughening effects were also found in PUA films with the increase content of DMPA by tensile testing. 相似文献
3.
4.
Jianding Chen Jean-Pierre Pascault Mohamed Taha 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1996,34(14):2889-2907
Polyurethane acrylate oligomers (PUA) were prepared by a competitive reaction of 4,4′-dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate (H12MDI) with hydroxy terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) and hydroxyethylacrylate (HEA). Kinetic models were established for noncatalytic and catalytic systems, and the reaction constants were calculated using a numerical method. The evolution of the noncatalyzed and catalyzed reactions were analyzed, respectively, by SEC and FTIR. Comparing the reactivities of HTPB and HEA, as well as other small molar mass model alcohols, the HTPB showed the higher reactivity. HTPB is 700 times more reactive than HEA at 80°C. This high reactivity was analyzed as a result of lower concentration of hydrogen bonds in bulk HTPB. The activation energy of the noncatalyzed and catalyzed reactions were found to be, respectively, 56.98 and 45.16 KJ/mol. The structures of the PUA synthetized in one-step or two-step process were analyzed and discussed using a gelation model and the kinetic data obtained. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
5.
1