绿色合成氧化剂高铁酸盐

高铁酸盐是绿色、无污染、高选择性和高活性的强氧化剂，其氧化性能比KMn04、O3和Cl还强，可以氧化醇类、含氮化合物、甚至烃类等有机化合物，高铁酸盐在有机物氧化合成中的应用具有很好的发展前景。本文介绍了有关高铁酸盐的制备方法、性质及有机物氧化合成方面的研究进展。     

异长春花苷内酰胺的光化学降解

报道了异长春花苷内酰胺在水溶液中经自然光照射后, 发生光氧化反应, 主要降解产物为(3S)-短小蛇根草苷. 采用通入氧气和日光灯照射的方法可加速异长春花苷内酰胺光降解, (3S)-短小蛇根草苷的产率为56%.     

锐钛矿(001)表面氧化机理的第一性原理计算研究

基于第一性原理计算,研究了(1×4)重构锐钛矿(001)面的氧化过程和结构,发现了分子氧化和解离氧化两种氧化结构,并研究了氧化过程的反应势垒．通过计算表面的自由能,比较了不同的氧化结构在不同氧化率时的稳定性,并依此绘制该表面氧化结构的相图．同时也研究了晶格应力对氧化结构的影响．研究结果表明,(1×4)重构锐钛矿(001)面的氧化结构和氧化率强烈依赖于温度和压力,且晶格应力也起着重要的作用．     

Preparation of nanostructured and nanosheets of MoS2 oxide using oxidation method

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂), a two-dimensional transition metal has a 2D layered structure and has recently attracted attention due to its novel catalytic properties. In this study, MoS₂ has been successfully intercalated using chemical and physical intercalation techniques, while enhancing its surface properties. The final intercalated MoS₂ is of many interests because of its low-dimensional and potential properties in in-situ catalysis. In this research, we report different methods to intercalate the layers of MoS₂ successfully using acid-treatment, ultrasonication, oxidation and thermal shocking. The other goal of this study is to form SO bonds mainly because of expected enhanced in-situ catalytic operations. The intercalated MoS₂ is further characterized using analyses such as Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman, Contact Angle, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray Microanalysis (EDAX), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and BET.     

苄基三苯基高碘酸季（鏻）盐的合成其及氧化性能研究

用苄基三苯基氯化Ｌｉｎｇ与高碘酸根反应制备稳定的苄基三苄基高碘酸盐氧化剂,在非质子溶剂中和Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸催化下,有效地氧化伯醇为醛、仲醇为酮、苯硫酚为二苯二硫化合物,产率５６％－９５％,探讨了不同的反应溶剂及Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸对该反应的影响。     

ZnO纳米线阵列的电沉积法制备及表征(英文)

利用直流电沉积方法在多孔氧化铝模板的孔洞中生成锌纳米线,在氧气氛围中,于800°C下氧化2h,将氧化铝中的锌氧化成氧化锌.本研究利用氧气氛围进行锌的氧化,大大提高了传统方法的氧化锌纳米线的制备效率.用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对其形貌及成分进行表征和分析,结果表明,氧化铝模板的有序孔洞中填充了大尺寸、均匀连续的多晶态氧化锌纳米线.纳米线具有约1000:1的高纵横比,其长度等于氧化铝模板的厚度,直径约为80nm.光致发光(PL)光谱表明,氧化锌纳米线在504nm处有由于氧空位引起的较强蓝绿光发射.这为进一步研究ZnO/AAO组装体发学性质和开发新型功能器件提供了基础.     

Photothermal performance of MFe2O4 nanoparticles

Photothermal therapy (PTT) has emerged as one of the promising cancer therapy approaches. As a representative photothermal agent (PTA), magnetite possesses many advantages such as biodegradability and biocompatibility. However, photothermal instability hampers its further application. Herein, we systematically synthesized three kinds of ferrite nanoparticles and detailedly investigated their photothermal effect. Compared with Fe₃O₄ and MnFe₂O₄ nanoparticles, ZnFe₂O₄ nanoparticles exhibited a superior photothermal effect. After preservation for 70 days, the photothermal effect of Fe₃O₄ and MnFe₂O₄ nanoparticles observably declined while ZnFe₂O₄ nanoparticles showed slight decrease. Furthermore, in vitro experiment, ZnFe₂O₄ nanoparticles showed little toxicity to cells and achieved outstanding effect in killing cancer cells under NIR laser irradiation. Overall, through synthesizing and studying three kinds of ferrite MFe₂O₄ nanoparticles, we obtained ferrites as PTAs and learned about their changing trend in photothermal effect, expecting it can inspire further exploration of photothermal agents.     

用荧光分光光度法测量冠心病患者血浆谷胱甘肽

利用荧光分光光度计对还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)及氧化型谷胱甘肽(GSSG)标准品进行全波长扫描,确定激发(λ_ex)波长为334.4 nm,发射(λ_em)波长为424 nm以及5 nm的谱带宽度,以pH 8.3的磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)作为缓冲液,用100 μL 10 mmol·L-1邻苯二甲醛(OPA)甲醇溶液对GSH进行衍生化30 min后测量荧光值(FU)。以标准品浓度为自变量,FU为应变量,求直线方程, Y_GSH=6.9+8.6X(r2=0.994),Y_GSSG=6.2+17.2X(r2=0.999) , 并制作标准曲线。据此测定三组研究对象血浆GSH及GSSG,并计算GSH/GSSG的氧化还原电位。研究发现,从正常对照组到冠心病前期组,再到冠心病组,GSSG逐渐升高,GSH和GSH/GSSG逐渐减少,氧化还原电位逐渐升高,向氧化方向偏移(P均＜0.05)。该方法操作简单,精密度好, 准确度高。     

Oxidation of Anatase TiO2(001) (1×4) Surface

Anatase TiO₂(001) surface arouses lots of research interests since it is believed to be the most reactive surface. However, recent STM measurements showed that except the defect sites, anatase TiO₂(001) (1×4) reconstructed surface is inert to H₂O adsorption. It was indicated that oxidation could be the reason which induces the inert surface reactivity. Therefore, it is strongly motivated to understand the oxidation structures as well as the oxidation process on this surface. In this work, based on first principles calculations, we investigated the oxidized structures and processes of TiO₂ anatase (001) surface with (1×4) reconstruction. We have discovered two kinds of oxidized structures through the molecular adsorption and dissociated adsorption with different oxidation ratio. To understand the oxidation process, we studied the reaction barrier of oxidation process. We conclude the stability of different oxidized structures with different oxidation ratio by comparing the free energy of the system as a function of oxygen chemical potential. Based on that, a first-principles-based phase diagram of the low-energy oxidized surface structures is provided. The effects of the lattice stress are also studied. Results show that the oxidized structure and oxidation ratio strongly depend on the temperature and pressure. The lattice stress also plays an important role.     

Photothermal performance of MFe2O4 nanoparticles

In this paper, we synthesized three kinds of ferrites and investigated their photothermal property. The result indicated that the photothermal effect of Fe₃O₄ and MnFe₂O₄ nanoparticles declined while that of ZnFe₂O₄ nanoparticles maintained relatively stable after preservation for 70 days, and then ZnFe₂O₄ nanoparticles could effectively kill cancer cells under NIR laser.