Octet-baryon form factors in the diquark model

We present an alternative parameterization of the quark-diquark model of baryons which particularly takes care of the most recent proton electric form-factor data from the E136 experiment at SLAC. In addition to electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon, for which good agreement with data is achieved, we discuss the weak axial vector form factor of the nucleon as well as electromagnetic form factors of and hyperons. Technical advance in calculating the pertinent analytic expressions within perturbative quantum chromodynamics is gained by formulating the wave function of the quark-diquark system in a covariant way. Finally, we also comment on the influence of Sudakov corrections within the scope of the diquark model.Sponsored in part by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie, Germany, under contract number 06 Wu 737     

Spectroscopic Characterization of Metamictization and Recrystallization in Zircon and Titanite

Recent applications of infrared and Raman spectroscopy in the study of the metamict (or "amorphized") state, high-temperature recrystallization and radiation-induced OH species in natural zircon (ZrSiO₄) and titanite (CaTiSiO₅) are reviewed.     

六配位与八配位Oh对称晶场中Mn2+光谱及基态立方零场分裂研究

CaF₂晶体掺入Mn²⁺后,Mn²⁺取代了Ca²⁺,受到8个邻近的F^-所产生的八配位立方O_h对称晶场作用,Mckeever等计锋了Mn²⁺的吸收谱,其基态立方零场分裂参量α已有实验观测值。     

5d过渡金属原子中心镶嵌Ag团簇M@Ag12(M=Hf～Hg)Ih和Oh构型的密度泛函理论研究

采用相对论密度泛函理论方法对Ih和Oh构型M@Ag12 (M＝Hf～Hg)的几何和电子结构进行了系统的研究. 研究表明, 原子半径之和与团簇的电子结构共同决定了M—Ag键长的大小. M@Ag12的成键能来自中心原子的嵌入能和Ag12笼子的形变能. 最高占据轨道为成键轨道的团簇比反键轨道的团簇的稳定性强. 我们发现在此系列中, Ih构型不一定总比Oh构型稳定. Hf@Ag12, Ir@Ag12, Au@Ag12和Hg@Ag12的Oh构型比Ih构型稳定.     

Electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon in the few GeV region

The form factors of the nucleon are investigated in a framework in which nucleons are viewed as built up by quarks and diquarks, the latter being treated as quasie-lementary constituents. This model is a generalization of the hard scattering scheme for exclusive reactions applicable at moderately large momentum transfer. In contrast to the hard scattering scheme the diquark model provides non-zero helicity flip transitions of the nucleon. Therefore, we obtain predictions for both the magnetic and the electric form factor. The results are in good agreement with data.Sponsored in part by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie, FRG under contract number 06 Wü 765