钙离子和PH值对海藻酸钠液流变性能影响

海藻酸钠溶液是假塑性体系, 它的粘度与体系的浓度、温度、PH值和外加盐类的浓度等有密切关系, 并有一定触变性, 在某个钙离子浓度范围内, 体系出现了负触变性,对此用配离子的"屏蔽"现象进行了解释。     

第五丶六族元素的有机化合物在有机合成中应用的研究 XXIII. 卤化烷氧羰基烷基三苯基 在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中的分解反应

本文报道卤化烷氧羰基烷基三苯基在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中, 100°C左右加热时所发生的分解反应. 当盐1的酯烷基R2 为甲基国, 生成产物为 有时也生成2和3的混合物. 当 盐1的酯烷基R2为乙基或正戊基时, 只生成产物2.     

7,8-二氢-6,6-二甲基-7,8-环氧-6氢-吡喃[2,3-f]苯并-2,1,3-恶二唑的合成

本文给出了一条较好的制备7,8-二氢-6,6-二甲基-7,8-环氧-6氢-吡喃[2,3-f]苯并-2,1,3-恶二唑的合成路线，即由对乙酰氨基苯酚经酯化、Fries重排、环合、还原、脱水、硝化、脱酰基、氧化、脱氧和催化环氧化等反应制得标题化合物，其结构经元素分析和光谱数据确证。     

β-烷氧羰基乙基三氯化锡与单齿配体配合物的合成及酯交换反应

合成了16个β-烷氧羰基乙基三氯化锡与二甲基亚砜、N-氧化吡啶、吡啶等单齿配体的配合物，经过元素分析、IR、^1H NMR、TG-DTA等表征了其结构。报道了β-烷氧羰基乙基三氯化锡配合物和醇的酯交换反应，提出了其可能的反应机理。     

NANOMECHANICAL MAPPING OF CARBON BLACK REINFORCED NATURAL RUBBER BY ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY

Atomic force microscopy （AFM） has the advantage of obtaining mechanical properties as well as topographic information at the same time. By analyzing force-distance curves measured over two-dimensional area using Hertzian contact mechanics, Young＇s modulus mapping was obtained with nanometer-scale resolution. Furthermore, the sample deformation by the force exerted was also estimated from the force-distance curve analyses. We could thus reconstruct a real topographic image by incorporating apparent topographic image with deformation image. We applied this method to carbon black reinforced natural rubber to obtain Young＇s modulus distribution image together with reconstructed real topographic image. Then we were able to recognize three regions; rubber matrix, carbon black （or bound rubber） and intermediate regions. Though the existence of these regions had been investigated by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance, this paper would be the first to report on the quantitative evaluation of the interfacial region in real space.     

STUDY ON THE PROPERTIES OF BLEND OF NATURAL RUBBER LATEX/METHYL METHACRYLATE GRAFTED RUBBER LATEX BY GAMMA RADIATION

Natural rubber latex(NRL)and methyl methacrylate(MMA)grafted rubber latex were blended in different ratios and irradiated at various absorbed doses by gamma rays from Co-60 source at room temperature.The tensile properties, swelling ratio and permanent set were measured.The maximum tensile strength and modulus at 500% elongation were obtained at an absorbed dose of 8 kGy.Modulus increases from 6.99 MPa to 9.87 MPa for an increase in proportion of MMA grafted rubber from 40% to 60% in the blend at similar absorbed dose.Elongation at break and swelling ratio decrease with increasing absorbed dose as well as the MMA grafted rubber content in the blends.The decreasing trend of permanent set is high up to 5 kGy absorbed dose,and beyond that dose,it becomes almost flat.     

卤代苯和苯酚衍生物的位电荷密度能和logKow与－lgLC50的QSAR研究

以简易的量子化学方法计算了二十多种卤代苯和苯酚衍生物的FMO位电荷密度 能，并进行定量结构－活性相关（quantitive structrue biodegradability)研究 ，获得满意的结果。最后从生物酶促反应本质、污染物－生物酶的轨道控制反应角 度对QSAR提出新的解释。     

碎片法合成金属原子簇:Isolobal Analogy的应用和推广

本文讨论了等瓣相似原理的推广并应用于混合金属原子簇化合物的合成。特别是把等瓣相似概念作进一步地推广, 即满足于9n-l规则的金属簇合物等瓣相似于满足4n-1规则的碳烷, 因此等瓣相似概念以及它的推广在碎片法合成金属簇合物的研究中是十分有用的。     

金属有机化学中的绿色化学反应进展

着重综述了金属有机化学领域中所涉及的与绿色化学概念有关的一些化学反应,如水相反应、超临界流体及离子液体中的反应、固态反应、原子经济性及过渡金属催化的有机反应。     

HLDPE/organic functionalized SiO2 nanocomposites with improved thermal stability and mechanical properties

High-pressure low-density polyethylene (HLDPE)/organic functionalized SiO₂ nanocomposites were synthesized using melt-blending technique in a sigma internal mixer. The properties of the nanocomposites were studied using two different organic functional modifiers: diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA) and triacetoxyvinylsilane. Reinforcing, thermal stability and toughening effects of organic functionalized nanosilica on the polymer matrix were found at loading of 2.5% nanosilica functionalized with 2.8% of DGEBA and silane coupling agent respectively. Organic functionalization on the nanosilica particle surface led to different microstructures when compared with that of the pure polymer. Organic functionalization on the nanosilica particle surface produced good interfacial adhesion and homogeneous dispersion in the polymer matrix, while the use of nanosilica resulted in aggregated silica particles in the polymer matrix. There was no significant improvement in thermal stability and mechanical properties when only nanosilica was added to the pure polymer. On the contrary, the addition of pretreated nanosilica with organic functional modifiers led to an increase of thermal stability from 313–363°C, elastic modulus and toughness from 0.12–0.18 GPa and 3.23–9.81 MJ/m³ respectively.