全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1647篇 |
免费 | 59篇 |
国内免费 | 189篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1470篇 |
晶体学 | 8篇 |
力学 | 41篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
数学 | 109篇 |
物理学 | 264篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 83篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 43篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 66篇 |
2014年 | 80篇 |
2013年 | 165篇 |
2012年 | 87篇 |
2011年 | 103篇 |
2010年 | 86篇 |
2009年 | 110篇 |
2008年 | 98篇 |
2007年 | 111篇 |
2006年 | 88篇 |
2005年 | 84篇 |
2004年 | 59篇 |
2003年 | 57篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 45篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 37篇 |
1998年 | 29篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1895条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
ON A PAIR OF NON-ISOMETRIC ISOSPECTRAL DOMAINS WITH FRACTAL BOUNDARIES AND THE WEYL-BERRY CONJECTURE
ONAPAIROFNONISOMETRICISOSPECTRALDOMAINSWITHFRACTALBOUNDARIESANDTHEWEYLBERRYCONJECTURESLEEMAN,B.D.CHENHUAManuscriptrec... 相似文献
2.
Microwave-induced organic reaction enhancement (‘MORE’) chemistry technique (open vessel; controlled microwave energy to stay below the boiling point of the reaction mixture) was used for the N-formylation of aliphatic and aromatic amines and amino heterocycles with aq formic acid (80%) on a multiple gram scale in a few minutes. 相似文献
3.
meso-Tetra(n-hexyloxycarbonyl)porphyrin was found to be converted into porphine, the mother compound of porphyrins, in a 77% yield when heated in aqueous sulfuric acid at 180 °C over 30 min under an inert atmosphere. The observation demonstrates that the substituted porphyrin serves as a novel and useful precursor for porphine. 相似文献
4.
A practical access to alkyl- and aryl-substituted (E)-2-(azidomethyl)alkenoates and related azido compounds from the corresponding allylic bromides in aqueous acetone is described. An alternative method to obtain the starting bromides based on heterogeneous catalysis under mild conditions was also investigated. 相似文献
5.
E. Mathieu Y. Foucher P. Dellamonica J. P. Daures 《Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability》2007,9(3):389-397
In AIDS control, physicians have a growing need to use pragmatically useful and interpretable tools in their daily medical
taking care of patients. Semi-Markov process seems to be well adapted to model the evolution of HIV-1 infected patients. In
this study, we introduce and define a non homogeneous semi-Markov (NHSM) model in continuous time. Then the problem of finding
the equations that describe the biological evolution of patient is studied and the interval transition probabilities are computed.
A parametric approach is used and the maximum likelihood estimators of the process are given. A Monte Carlo algorithm is presented
for realizing non homogeneous semi-Markov trajectories. As results, interval transition probabilities are computed for distinct
times and follow-up has an impact on the evolution of patients.
相似文献
6.
Shawn Shih 《中国化学会会志》2003,50(4):815-822
A large class of stereochemcial and related interactions in organic chemistry are repulsive and others are attractive, but the relative orientation of two methyl groups and the amount of energy required to twist one relative to the other (the hindered rotation energy barriers), or the alignment of such a group with respect to a conjugated ring to which it is attached (widely attributed to a mechanism called “hyperconjugation”) are estimated to be small in compared with the total energy of the molecule. We used theories of both isotropic and anisotropic proton hyperfine interactions in the π‐electron systems developed in the early sixties. They are approximated by the magnetic dipole nteractions between each proton and an electron spin magnetization that is distributed in 2s and 2p Slater atomic orbitals center on carbon atoms. We have extended these theories to the non‐planar olefinic cation radicals, which are very important in biochemistry as well as in petroleum catalysis. A three dimensional electron spin density equation has been developed in this paper to handle some Jahn‐Teller vibronic molecules. The new electron spin density equation related the observed proton hyperfine splittings to the non‐planar structures of the open‐chain alkene cation radicals generated by radiolysis and various chemical oxidation methods. The spin densities and the conformational calculations based on valence bond theory and symmetry principles are compared with some more elaborated molecular orbital calculations in the literature. The localized valence bond approaches are better in accord with our experimental results. The anomalous line‐width effect of the four methyl groups observed in the 2,3‐dimethyl‐2‐butene cation radicals also confirmed the positive sign of the electron‐proton hyperfine constant of hyper‐conjugation mechanism. A methyl substituent attached to a conjugated molecule often behaves as if it formed part of the region of conjugation; the charge appears to flow from the methyl group into the π electron system and it may also give rise to an appreciable dipole moment. Methylation also gives rise to an appreciable dipole moment, and the resultant red shift of electronic absorption bands is of some importance in the design of dye molecules. 相似文献
7.
Ricardo L. Mancera Michalis Chalaris Jannis Samios 《Journal of Molecular Liquids》2004,110(1-3):147-153
We have carried out a molecular dynamics study of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in water at 298 K at two different densities by simulating two different concentrations: 0.055 and 0.19 mole fraction. We have found an enhancement in the structure of water, an effect that becomes more pronounced as the concentration of DMSO increases. At both concentrations there is a well-defined hydration structure around the oxygen atom of DMSO, which is able to establish strong hydrogen bonds with surrounding water molecules. An increase in the concentration of DMSO depletes the solution of bulk water molecules, reducing the number of hydrogen bonds that water can have in the immediate vicinity of DMSO but increasing the strength of the hydrogen bonds made between the oxygen atom of DMSO and water. There is clear evidence of ‘hydrophobic’ hydration around the methyl groups of DMSO, which is enhanced as the concentration of DMSO increases. 相似文献
8.
9.
Marta Gimnez-Pedrs Ali Aghmiz Carmen Claver Anna M. Masdeu-Bult Denis Sinou 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2003,200(1-2):157-163
High linear alkenes (1-octene and 1-decene) have been hydroformylated using water-soluble rhodium complexes associated with sulfonated diphosphines in the presence of ionic surfactants or methanol. In all cases, the hydroformylation activities were higher than in experiments without additives. The selectivity in aldehydes was higher when we used cetyltrimethylammonium hydrogensulfate (CTAHSO4) as the surfactant or methanol as the co-solvent. 相似文献
10.
It was proved in 1957 by Huber that any complete surface with integrable Gauss curvature is conformally equivalent to a compact
surface with a finite number of points removed. Counterexamples show that the curvature assumption must necessarily be strengthened
in order to get an analogous conclusion in higher dimensions. We show in this paper that any non compact Riemannian manifold
with finite -norm of the Ricci curvature satisfies Huber-type conclusions if either it is a conformal domain with volume growth controlled
from above in a compact Riemannian manifold or if it is conformally flat of dimension 4 and a natural Sobolev inequality together
with a mild scalar curvature decay assumption hold. We also get partial results in other dimensions.
Received: April 14, 2000; revised version: March 20, 2001 相似文献