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本文首次以醛与二乙胺反应合成烯胺, 后者在现丙烯腈反应生成相变的γ-甲酰基烷基腈。新发现在有机锡存在下, γ-甲酰基烷基腈能以较高的收率异构化成5-烷基-3,4-二氢-2-吡啶酮。通过元素分析, IR, 1HNMR和MS确定了新化合物的结构。对三种有机锡(BuSnO3/2, cat.1;Bu2SnO, cat.2; Bu3SnF, cat.3)的催化活性进行了比较并从催化剂用量, 反应温度和反应时间等方面重点考察了Bu2snO, cat.2;Bu3Snf, cat.3)的催化活性进行了比较并从催化剂用量, 反应温度和反应时间等方面重点考察了BuSnO3/2的催化活性。通过比较可知有机锡比无水氯化氢和氧化铝能更好地催化这一反应。 相似文献
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The reaction of benzoylmethylenetriphenylphosphorane (I) and -arsorane (II) with RCYCCNC:C2F5, n-C3F7) took place smoothly. At room temperature, Ph3P:C(CN)CR:CHBz were formed from phosphonium ylide I in high yield and mixtures of Ph3As:C(CN)CR:CHBz and Ph3As:CBaCR:CHCN were formed from arsonium ylide II and they could be separated by chromatog. and the total yields were about 95%. At low temperature (-78癈), Ph3M:CBzCR:CHCN (M = P, A5) were formed as the sole products in moderate yield. 相似文献
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对于容易发生单线态氧(^1O2)反应的稠环烯烃能否在氰基蒽敏化下发生电子转移光氧化研究甚少. 作者曾报道了氰基蒽敏化的9-本甲叉芴的ET光氧化过程. 本文首次探讨了非交替稠环烃, 苊烯(AN), 在9,10-二氰蒽(DCA)或9-氰基蒽(CNA)敏化下的光氧化反应及其机理. 相似文献
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《Composite Interfaces》2013,20(5):527-548
Short nylon-6 fibre reinforced acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) composites were prepared and the interfacial adhesion was evaluated by the restricted solvent swelling technique. The solvents used were N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF), dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) and acetonitrile. As the fibre content increased, the solvent uptake decreased, which has been attributed to the increased hindrance to solvent penetration due to better fibre–rubber interaction. It was observed that the ratio of change in volume fraction of rubber before and after swelling to the volume fraction of rubber before swelling (V 0 – V r/V 0) was lower for a bonding agent added composite, compared to the unbonded one. Anisotropic swelling studies were carried out to analyze the extent of fibre alignment and fibre–matrix interaction. It was seen that in strongly bonded composites, the swelling mainly took place in the thickness direction. The rubber–fibre interaction has also been examined by the Lorenz–Parks and Kraus equations. 相似文献
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