(CTAB+BY)体系水溶液的光谱研究

用UV-Vis和共振Raman光谱,研究了阳离表面活性剂溴化二六烷基三甲胺(CTAB)和对阴离子染料亮黄(BY)混合体系在水溶液中的胶束化过程,结果表明,难溶盐的形成诱导了该体系胶束的提前形成,形成的胶束使BY由酸式结构转变为碱式结构,进一步研究水溶液和胶束溶液中BY的酸碱平衡过程,发现胶束表面使BY的表观解离常数增加了两个数量级,而在胶束水溶液中,随着电解质浓度的增加,BY的表观解离常数下降,由此说明BY处于胶束的扩散层中,并导致BY结构发生变化.     

成黄成色剂2-十六烷氧基苯甲酰乙酰基-(2'-氯-5'-苯胺磺酰基)苯胺氯化产物的鉴识

Much work has been recorded in the literature concerning chlorination of photographic couplers. However, no detailed report can be found with the coupler of the structure 1. In this paper, the chlorination of 1 using SO2Cl2 in CHCl3 was shown to give the chlorination product 2. UV, IR, 1H NMR and MS of the chlorination product are compared with that of 1, and with those reported in the literature for benzoylacetanilide. Thermolysis of 2 gives a liquid fraction, HPLC shows one peak, which was identifield by 1H NMR and MS to be o-CH3COC6H4OCH2CHClC14H29. Elemental analyses as well as MS of its 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazone agree well with the structure assigned.     

基于染料吸收光谱的光导纤维pH传感器

基于固定化染料吸收光谱的原理,本文研究了将染料指示剂固定于阴离子交换膜上而制成的光导纤维pH传感器.实验结果与理论相符.固定化作用引起了染料pKa值的变化,也引起了吸收波长的位移,所提出的六个传感器可用于pH1.6-11.0范围内不同区间的pH测量.对传感器的响应特性及其影响因素也进行了必要的探讨.