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排序方式: 共有566条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
M. M. Moustafa 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1997,50(3):463-471
The oxime and Schiff's base of N-furoylphenylhydroxylamine form complexes with Co2+, Cu2+, Zn2+ and Fe3+. These complexes were studied by means of the UV — Vis. spectra of nujol mulls, electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra and magnetic susceptibility to determine their stereochemistry. The complexes were characterized via elemental analyses, molar conductivities and thermogravimetric analyses. Organic reagents were used for the gravimetric determination of Co2+, Cu2+ and Fe3+ through the precipitation of their complexes. The compounds were also used for separation of a binary mixture of Cu2+ and Cu2+. Interferences were studied. 相似文献
2.
Soraya A. Khodier 《Optics & Laser Technology》2004,36(1):355-67
A combined interference and diffraction pattern, in the form of equidistant interference fringes, resulting from illuminating a vertical metallic wire by a laser beam is analyzed to measure the diameter of four standard wires. The diameters range from 170 to 450 μm. It is found that the error in the diameter measurements increases for small metallic wires and for small distances between the wire and the screen due to scattering effects. The intensity of the incident laser beam was controlled by a pair of sheet polaroids to minimize the scattered radiation. The used technique is highly sensitive, but requires controlled environmental conditions and absence of vibration effects. The expanded uncertainty for k=2 is calculated and found to decrease from U(D)=±1.45 μm for the wire of nominal diameter 170 μm to ±0.57 μm for the diameter 450 μm. 相似文献
3.
4.
N. Bouad 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(1):221-226
We report in this paper a study of the mechanical alloying (MA) process for the Pb0.65Sn0.35Te alloy. MA has been carried out in a high-energy planetary ball mill. The mechanism of formation has been studied from systematic analyses of mechanically alloyed powders using X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy. As it was already observed for the MA of PbTe, this synthesis is associated with an exothermic reaction between the elemental powders. The required time to reach an homogeneous phase Pb0..65Sn0.35Te is 31 h. 相似文献
5.
Investigations on Electronically Conducting Oxide Systems. XVI. Solid Solutions and Conductivity in the System MgTi2O5? Ti3O5 Solid solution formation is reported for the system Mg1–xTi2–xIVTi2xIIIO5. With increasing x there is at room temperature a transition from the orthorhombic pseudobrookite structure to the monoclinic low-temperature modification of Ti3O5. The X-ray diffraction pattern results are supported by DSC measurements, electrical and magnetic investigations. The tendency of Ti? Ti pair formation in the low-temperature Ti3O5 structure is accompanied by a drop of the activation energy for electrical conductivity and a decreasing susceptibility at high TiIII concentrations. 相似文献
6.
H. M. Parekh P. K. Panchal M. N. Patel 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,86(3):803-807
Some new coordination polymers of Mn(II),
Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II), obtained from the interaction of
metal acetate with dipotassium salt of N,N’-di(carboxyethylidene)terephthalaldehydediimine
(K2SB) are described. The products, which have been
characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic measurements, thermogravimetric
analyses, electronic and infrared spectral studies, have composition, [M(SB)(H2O)2]n. These colored coordination polymers are non-hygroscopic and quite stable
at room temperature. On the basis of analytical data and IR studies, a 1:1
metal to ligand stoichiometry has been suggested to these coordination polymers.
The IR studies have also revealed that ligands are coordinated to metal ion
through carboxy oxygen and azomethine nitrogen. All the studies suggested
tetradentate nature of the ligand with octahedral symmetry of the coordination
polymers. All the coordination polymers are insoluble in acetone, ethanol,
chloroform, methanol, benzene, DMF and DMSO. The thermal decomposition of
the coordination polymers is studied and indicates that not only the coordinated
water is lost but also that the decomposition of the ligand from the coordination
polymers is necessary to interpret the successive mass loss. 相似文献
7.
Kritsana Jitmanee Jaroon Jakmunee Somchai Lapanantnoppakhun Sunanta Wangkarn Norio Teshima Tadao Sakai Gary D. Christian Kate Grudpan 《Microchemical Journal》2007,86(2):195-203
Derivative techniques for analytical signal processing are useful for solving some noise and signal resolution problems in various fields of study such as titrimetry, spectrophotometry, chromatography and electrochemistry. The broad use of these techniques, however, is often limited by costly inflexible built-in software packages in commercial analytical instruments. We propose here the application of commercial simple software packages such as Microsoft® Excel and Microcal Origin for signal smoothing and fitting, and for obtaining derivative analytical signals in batch and flow-based analyses, including potentiometric titration, spectrophotometry, chromatography, voltammetry and sequential injection analysis (SIA). The worldwide (especially Excel) software packages are easy-to-use for less experienced users and have also capabilities for advanced users, and therefore employing such packages can result in expansion of useful derivative techniques. We demonstrate application of the available package-aided derivative capabilities for enhancing some chemical analyses, including potentiometric acid–base titration, Bradford assay of protein, chromatographic separation of ajmaline and reserpine and anodic stripping voltammetry of copper. The derivative signals from smoothed and fitted curves offer better accuracy and precision, even for non-resolving peaks and tailing peaks. In some cases, the optimization of experimental conditions is not further required, which can lead to fast method development. 相似文献
8.
On Calcium Bromated and Iodates – Crystal Structure, X-Ray, IR and Raman Spectroscopical and Thermoanalytical Investigations The phase relationships (and both decomposition and disproportionation)of bromates and iodates of alkaline earth metals are studied by means of thermal analyses (DTA, DSC, TG) and (high-temperature) X-Ray, IR-, and (high-temperature) Raman spectroscopic measurements. The following compounds have been established: Ca(IO3)2 · 6 H2O oF 216, the isotypic Ca(BrO3)2 · H2O and Ca(IO3)2 · H2O mP 48, Ca(IO3)2 I (Lautarit) mP 36, Ca(IO3)2 II and Ca(BrO3)2. The Crystal structure of Ca(IO3)2 · H2O (brüggenite) (space group P21/c, Z = 4) has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction (MoKα). The final R value for 3888 reflections with Io > 3σ1 is 0.0487. The structures of bromates and iodates of alkaline earth metals known so far are discussed with respect to the energetic (mode frequencies) and geometric (bond lengths) distortion of the XO3–ions as well as the strengths of H-bonds present in the respective hydrates. 相似文献
9.
W. Wojnowski J. Pikies K. Peters E.-M. Peters D. Thiery H. G. Von Schnering 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1994,620(2):377-384
Formation and Structures of N-(tri-t-butoxysilyl)aniline Compounds Para-substituted N-(tri-t-butoxysilyl)anilines (t-BuO)3SiNRC4H4X-p, R = H, CH3, with substituents of high electron affinity (X = CN, NO2) were prepared by a one-pot reaction of tri-t-butoxychlorsilane, potassium t-butanolate and substituted anilines. Corresponding compounds with substituents of low electron affinity (X = OMe, H) preferably were prepared by metalation of anilines with sodium amide. Four crystal structures were determined. N-(tri-t-butoxysilyl)-p-nitro-aniline, N-methyl-(N-tri-t-butoxysilyl)-p-nitroaniline and N-(tri-t-butoxysilyl)-p-cyanoaniline crystallize at 298 K monoclinically, N-(tri-t-butoxysilyl)aniline crystallizes orthorhombically. 相似文献
10.
Methods for metal preconcentration are often described in the literature. However, purposes are often different, depending
on whether the methods are applied in environmental, clinical or technological fields. The respective method needs to be efficient,
give high sensitivity, and ideally also is selective which is useful when used in combination with atomic spectroscopy. This
review presents the actual tendencies in metal preconcentration using techniques such as Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
(FAAS), Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (ETAAS), Hydride Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (HGAAS),
Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP OES) and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS).
Procedures based on related to electrochemical, coprecipitation/precipitation, liquid–liquid and solid–liquid extraction and
atom trapping mechanisms are presented.
Correspondence: Department of Analytical Chemistry, Universidade Estadual de Campinas – UNICAMP, P.O. Box 6154, 13083-970
Campinas, Brazil. e-mail: zezzi@iqm.unicamp.br
Received December 20, 2001; accepted October 11, 2002 相似文献