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1.
Simple and sensitive electrochemical method for the determination of metronidazole, based on a nanostructured film coated glassy carbon electrode (GCE), is described. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) was dispersed into water in the presence of a hydrophobic surfactant to give very stable and homogeneous MWNT suspension, and a MWNT-film coated GCE was achieved via evaporating solvent. Metronidazole yields a well-defined reduction peak whose potential is −0.71 V at the MWNT-film coated GCE in pH 9.0 Britton-Robinson buffer. Compared with bare GCE, the MWNT-film modified GCE significantly enhances the reduction peak current of metronidazole. All the experimental parameters were optimized for the determination of metronidazole. The detection limit is 6×10−9 mol/l at 2 min accumulation. This method has been successfully used to determine metronidazole in the drugs. Furthermore, results obtained by the proposed method have been compared with spectrophotometric method. 相似文献
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本实验运用一阶导数差示脉冲极谱法对甲硝唑及其制剂进行了定量研究。在0.001mol/L氯化钾-0.001mol/L盐酸-水(1+0.2+48)的底液中,甲硝唑于-0.800V(vs Ag/AgCl)处出现一良好的一阶导数差示脉冲极谱峰,在50~300μg/mL范围内,药物浓度与其导数峰幅值呈线关系,检测限为8.0×10^-8mol/L。本法操作简便,快速,灵敏,结果准确。 相似文献
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家禽肌肉组织中硝基咪唑类药物残留的液相色谱串联质谱测定 总被引:4,自引:7,他引:4
建立了同时检测家禽肌肉组织中3种硝基咪唑类药物残留的液相色谱-串联质谱法。样品用乙酸乙酯提取,经浓缩、过滤后直接进入液相色谱-质谱分析。采用监测母离子及其相应子离子的多反应监测技术,根据离子流峰面积进行定量。3种药物的定量检出限分别为甲硝唑0.8μg/kg、洛硝哒唑0.1μg/kg、二甲硝唑0.1μg/kg。1次分析的运行时间为5min。是一种快速、灵敏、可靠的分析方法。 相似文献
5.
A simple electrochemical method was developed to determine metronidazole based on β‐cyclodextrin‐functionalized gold nanoparticles/poly(L ‐cysteine) modified glassy carbon electrode (β‐CD‐GNPs/poly(L ‐cys)/GCE). The electropolymerized film of poly(L ‐cys) provides a stable matrix for the fabrication of a sensing interface. β‐CD‐GNPs can form inclusion complexes with metronidazole and act as a modifier with catalytic function. The modified electrode exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity towards metronidazole. The reaction of metronidazole at the modified electrode was an irreversible process controlled by diffusion. Under optimum experimental conditions, the logarithm of catalytic currents shows a good linear relationship with that of the metronidazole concentration in the range of 0.1–600 µmol/L with a low detection limit of 14 nmol/L. In addition, the modified electrode exhibited satisfactory stability, sensitivity and reproducibility, and could be applied to the determination of metronidazole in an injection solution. 相似文献
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QU Huiqi PAN Longhai SUN Yuexin WANG Lei LI Yanyan ZHANG Mingjuan ZHANG Zhaoxiang LIN Haifeng 《高等学校化学研究》2020,36(6):1196-1202
Metronidazole(MTZ) is an important antibiotic, which has been widely applied to cure protozoal and bacterial diseases for human beings or animals. Herein, three novel drug supramolecular crystals constructed by MTZ with 2,5-dihydroxy-benzoic acid(2,5-DHBA)(1), 2,6-dihydroxy-benzoic acid(2,6-DHBA)(2) and 3,5-dihydroxy-benzoic acid(3,5-DHBA)(3), respectively, have been discovered. The hydrogen bonds of N-H···O(O-H···N), C-H···O and O-H···O play important roles in the 3D supramolecular framework formation for crystals 1-3. Interestingly, due to the vary locations of the substituent groups, the two-dimensional layers in crystals 1 or 2 are constructed via intermolecular hydrogen bonds between MTZ and 2,5-DHBA or 2,6-DHBA, while in crystal 3 water molecules play a significant role except the intermolecular hydrogen bonds between MTZ and 3,5-DHBA. In addition, five synthons of I R22(8), II R33(9) in crystal 1, III R12(4), IV R22(8) in crystal 2 and V R22(7) in crystal 3 formed through various hydrogen bonds are founded in this work. Systematic studies of syntheses, crystal structures and thermal analysis are reported. 相似文献
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固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-同位素稀释串联质谱法测定蜂蜜中的甲硝唑和氯霉素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了同时测定蜂蜜中甲硝唑和氯霉素残留量的固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-同位素稀释串联质谱方法。蜂蜜样品中的甲硝唑和氯霉素经乙酸乙酯提取后,采用InertSep RP-1固相萃取柱对目标物进行富集和净化。经超高效液相色谱分离后,在三重四极杆质谱的多反应监测模式(MRM)下,甲硝唑通过正离子模式(ESI+)采集,氯霉素通过负离子模式(ESI-)采集,采用同位素稀释的内标法定量。本方法在浓度1~100ng/mL范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数R20.999。在添加水平为0.5、2.5、25μg/kg时,回收率在71.4%~123.4%之间,相对标准偏差为5.0%~12.3%。本方法采用一种前处理方式,可以同时测定蜂蜜中的甲硝唑与氯霉素残留,缩短了分析时间,提高了检测效率。 相似文献
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《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(7):103900
Emerging pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) like sulfamethoxazole (SMX), metronidazole (MNZ) and ciprofloxacin (CIP) are biopersistent and toxic to the environment and public health. In this study, UV/TiO2 photodegradation was applied in the degradation of SMX, MNZ and CIP individually and in a mixture. For a 5 mg/L SMX solution, about 97% of SMX was degraded within 360 min, which was reduced to 80% for 80 mg/L of SMX solution at the same TiO2 dosage and photodegradation time. The maximum removals of MNZ and CIP as individual components were 100% and 89%, respectively at 600 min of photodegradation reaction time. For binary mixtures, the highest removal (100%) was achieved for MNZ and CIP ([MNZ] = [CIP] = 40 mg/L) mixture at 120 min whereas the degradations were 97% and 96% for SMX and MNZ, and SMX and CIP binary mixtures, respectively, even after 600 min of experimental time at the same concentrations. For tertiary mixture, the maximum degradation 99% was observed for (SMX = CIP] = 20 mg/L and [MNZ] = [40 mg/L) at 600 min. The observed reaction rate was 0.01085 min?1 when SMX concentration was 5 mg/L, which decreased to 0.00501 min?1 for SMX concentration of 80 mg/L, indicating decreasing of reaction rate at higher concentration. The results indicate that the UV/TiO2 process is promising to apply for the treatment of pharmaceutical wastewaters. 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法,在6-31+G水平上对甲硝唑、替硝唑和奥硝唑的结构进行几何优化,并在同一水平上计算了三种化合物的红外光谱,分析了三种化合物的稳定结构和红外光谱特征.结果表明:咪唑环基本为平面构型,并且环上有一定的芳香性;三种化合物在4000~400 cm-1波数区光谱基本一致,此部分是5-硝基咪唑类化合物的特征光谱,而在400~100 cm-1波数区三种化合物光谱区别较大.因此,可用中红外光谱来鉴定硝基咪唑类化合物,用远红外光谱对以上三种化合物进行鉴别. 相似文献
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Serge Kokot 《中国化学快报》2011,22(5):591-594
The voltammetric behaviour of three 5-nitroimidazoles,metronidazole,tinidazole and ornidazole,was investigated,and a method was developed for the simultaneous determination of these compounds,based on their reduction at a hanging mercury drop electrode(HMDE) in pH 8.95 buffer with differential pulse voltammetric(DPV) approach.Well defined voltammetric waves with peak potentials of -692,-640 and -652 mV were observed for these compounds,respectively.It is difficult to determine them individually from their mixtures without preseparation,for their voltammetric peaks overlapped seriously,so the chemometrics were used to resolve the overlapped voltammogram and quantify the mixtures.The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of three 5-nitroimidazoles in milk and honey samples. 相似文献