排序方式: 共有6条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Claire Romanzin Brenger Gans Stphane Douin Sverine Boy-Pronne Dolors Gauyacq 《Chemical physics》2008,351(1-3):77-82
The CH radical production induced by 193 nm two-photon photolysis of CHCl3 has been measured for the first time via the cavity ring-down absorption spectroscopy of its A–X bands, using a commercial nanosecond pulsed dye laser. The range of pressure and laser intensity, as well as the time window detection, have been carefully chosen to ensure a constant CH number density during the measurement and to avoid post-photolysis reactivity. Internal energy distribution of the CH(X2II) fragment has been derived from population distribution simulations, leading to an average vibrational temperature Tvib = 1900 ± 50 K and rotational temperature Trot = 300 ± 20 K. Two competing mechanisms can be invoked for the CH production channel: either two-photon absorption via resonant excited states of CHCl3 leading to dissociation of excited CHCl3, or two-photon sequential dissociation via the formation of the vibrationally excited CHCl2 fragment. The latter mechanism is proposed to be the prominent process for CH formation. 相似文献
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Constandinos M. Mitsingas Stephen D. Hammack Eric K. Mayhew Rajavasanth Rajasegar Brendan McGann Aaron W. Skiba Campbell D. Carter 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2019,37(2):1479-1487
Simultaneous particle image velocimetry (PIV) and planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) utilizing R-branch transitions in the C-X (0,0) band were performed at a 10-kHz repetition-rate in a turbulent premixed flame. The CH lines at 310.690?nm (from the R-branch of the C-X band) used here have greater efficiency than A-X and B-X transitions, which allows for high-framerate imaging with low laser pulse energy. Most importantly, the simultaneous imaging of both CH PLIF and PIV is enabled by the use of a custom edge filter, which blocks scattering at the laser wavelength (below ~311?nm) while efficiently transmitting fluorescence at longer wavelengths. The Hi-Pilot Bunsen burner operated with a turbulent Reynolds number of 7900 was used to demonstrate simultaneous PIV and CH PLIF utilizing this filtered detection scheme. Instances where pockets of products were observed well upstream of the mean flame brush are found to be the result of out-of-plane motion of the flame sheet. Such instances can lead to ambiguous results when interpreting the thickness of reaction layers. However, the temporally resolved nature of the present diagnostics facilitate the identification and proper treatment of such situations. The strategy demonstrated here can yield important information in the study of turbulent flames by providing temporally resolved flame dynamics in terms of flame sheet visualization and velocity fields. 相似文献
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在G2(B3LYP/MP2/CC)理论水平上研究了CH(X2∏)自由基与氧化二氮(NNO)分子的反应.计算了反应体系的最低二重态势能面上各驻点的构型参数、振动频率和能量,揭示了此反应存在两种机理和六个通道其中HC和NNO复合,生成中间体HC(N)NO,解离得到产物HCN+NO,这是最主要的通道之一;HC插入NO键,克服38.9 KJ/mol的势垒,产生富能的中间体HC(O)NN,预测了五个反应通道,其中主要反应通道为:NN+HCO. 相似文献
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在G2 (B3LYP/MP2 /CC)理论水平上研究了CH(X2 ∏ )自由基与氧化二氮 (NNO)分子的反应 .计算了反应体系的最低二重态势能面上各驻点的构型参数、振动频率和能量 ,揭示了此反应存在两种机理和六个通道 .其中HC和NNO复合 ,生成中间体HC(N)NO ,解离得到产物HCN +NO ,这是最主要的通道之一 ;HC插入NO键 ,克服 38.9kJ/mol的势垒 ,产生富能的中间体HC(O)NN ,预测了五个反应通道 ,其中主要反应通道为 :NN +HCO . 相似文献
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