Characteristics of Analyte Ionization in Low Power Microwave Plasma Torch

The ionization characteristics of the analytes in a low power Ar microwave plasma torch (MPT) was studied. The influence of forward microwave power, the flow rate of carrier gas and matrix element on the degree of ionization were observed. The axial profiles of the degree of the ionization of some elements were determined. The experimental results are very important for developing the new analytical source——microwave plasma torch (MPT).     

微波等离子体炬质谱直接分析水中镉的研究

建立了一种测量水中痕量镉的质谱电离新方法。以微波等离子体炬(MPT)为离子源,结合质谱仪器可直接分析水样而无需任何样品预处理。水样直接通过雾化器雾化形成气溶胶,气溶胶经加热冷却循环及浓硫酸干燥后,由MPT中心管道引入等离子体,产生的离子采用四极杆质谱仪(QMS)检测,得到镉的MPT特征质谱。根据镉的特征质谱进行定量分析。结果表明,114Cd的信号强度与溶液中镉离子浓度在300~3 000ng/L范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数可达0.994 96,检出限(LOD)为72.7 ng/L。对实际水样(自来水、太湖湖水、赣州龙南井水、矿泉水)进行分析,加标回收率为90.6%~112.2%,10次测量的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=10)为7.1%~21.5%,单个样品测试可在2~3 min内完成。因此,MPT质谱法对水中有害金属镉的快速测量具有一定优势,作为传统ICP质谱检测的有力补充,可以发展成为在线分析方法,应用于环境水、生活水质量监控等领域。     

Electromagnetic Properties of a New Microwave Plasma Torch with Double Resonance Configuration

In order to obtain a stable plasma and improve the performance of the torch for atomic emission spectroscopy(AES), the structure of microwave plasma torch(MPT) was analyzed. The transmission and distribution characteristics of the electromagnetic field of the torch configuration with two or three concentric tubes, as well as the metal spacer between inner and intermediate tubes with different depths were simulated with electromagnetic simulation software and verified by experiments. The results indicate that the inner tube of MPT plays an important role in strengthening the electric field intensity at the opening end of the MPT and redistributing the electromagnetic field in the whole torch by forming a double resonance configuration, and contributes to enhancing the macroscopic stability and the self-sustainment of the plasma. The stability of the plasma is proved to be excellent when the metal spacer between the inner and intermediate tubes is located at a place 20—30 mm away from the top opening of the torch. A proper location of the spacer can also avoid the formation of a static filament plasma or a rotating plasma rooted from the outer wall of the inner tube. With the help of morphological analysis, the underlying reason why MPT possesses a great tolerance to wet aerosols and air introduction was clearly made, that is, the formation region of the plasma formed with MPT is apparently separated from the reaction zone of it.     

高分辨率MPT全谱仪的研制及性能测试

研制了采用模块化设计的高分辨率MPT全谱仪。新研制的MPT全谱仪采用了全内置连续可调微波功率源、中阶梯光栅分光和紫外增强面阵CCD检测等多项先进技术,该仪器具有分辨率高、检测波长范围宽、灵敏度高、模块化等优点。对该仪器对26种元素检出限、光谱分辨率、多元素同时检测及实际样品测定等的考察表明其结果令人满意。     

Relationship between aerodynamic measures of glottal efficiency and stroboscopic findings in asymptomatic singing students

Singing requires exquisite coordination between the respiratory and phonatory systems to efficiently control glottal airflow. Asymptomatic singing students underwent pulmonary function testing (PFT), videostrobolaryngoscopic examination, and measures of glottal efficiency (maximum phonation time [MPT], glottal flow rate [GFR], and phonation quotient [PQ]) performed in both a sung and spoken tone. Pulmonary function and glottal efficiency values were within reported normative data for professional singers. However, sung tones were made with significantly higher GFR and PQ and lower PQ than spoken tones. The mean GFR was not related to the degree of glottal closure (by videostrobolaryngoscopy) or underlying pulmonary support.     

流动分析技术在微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱分析中的应用

本文系统地介绍了微波等离子体煤（MPT）原子发射光谱分析技术从基础研究到商品化仪器的发展过程中流动分析技术所起的作用。论证了几项较简单技术的联用对于解决分析工作者所面临的一些复杂问题的可能性。     

氧屏蔽氩微波等离子体炬的背景发射及其中某些元素发射特征的初步研究

氧屏蔽氩微波等离子体炬(OS-Ar-MPT)是对Ar-MPT新光源的一个重大改进.本文主要探讨了屏蔽气氧气流量变化时对该新光源背景发射光谱及某些元素的原子线、离子线发射的影响.结果表明,该光源简单的背景发射十分有利于作原子发射光谱分析,同时它对多数元素的原子发射线信背比都有明显的改善,是一种很有发展前途的新光源.     

微波等离子体炬耦合方式的研究

采用气动雾化连续进样、端视观测法,考察了微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱法中等离子体Ar线的背景发射以及Al,Mg,V等元素的信号发射强度随天线耦合连接点位置的不同而发生的变化.结果表明,当天线位于炬管顶端,即天线距离活塞3λ/4和λ/4时均能获得较好的等离子体,λ/4略好,信号发射强度和信背也较大,只是精密度略差一些.初步探讨了MPT炬管的电磁场结构.     

声光可调滤光片作原子吸收光谱法波长选择器的初步研究

本文以微波等离子体炬 (MPT)为原子化器 ,以声光可调滤光片为波长选择系统 ,用原子吸收光谱法测定了Na元素。实验中考察了观察高度、微波功率、MPT工作气流量对Na吸收信号强度的影响。在最优化操作参数下测定Na的检出限为 0 2 3μg·mL- 1 ,测定精密度为 2 6 %。     

以金属离子为增稳剂的酶法终点法测定MPT- NAG含量

建立了快速、简便、灵敏地测定MPT - NAG含量的酶法终点法.以金属离子为增稳剂,N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶(NAG)催化6-甲基-2-硫代吡啶-N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷(MPT - NAG)水解,生成产物6-甲基-2巯基吡啶(MPT),MPT在340 nm处有吸收峰,通过测定340 nm处吸光度值计算M...