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真伪半夏二维相关红外光谱法的鉴别研究 总被引:23,自引:5,他引:18
本文采用红外光谱法(FTIR)并结合二维相关光谱分析技术(Two-Dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy),对正品半夏和伪品水半夏进行了无损快速鉴别研究。半夏和水半夏在一维谱图上差别不显著,而在二维谱图上具有显著性的差别。在1 220~1 700 cm-1波段范围内,半夏在同步图上有1个较强的自动峰,在1 410 cm-1附近。而水半夏不仅在1 410 cm-1有一个比正品半夏较强的自动峰,还在1 540和1 680 cm-1附近出现了自动峰;同样在940~1 220 cm-1波段范围内半夏有3个较强的自动峰,分别在980,1 080和1 150 cm-1附近,而水半夏只有2个较强的自动峰,在1 080和1 150 cm-1附近。在980 cm-1处未出现自动峰。两个波段的异步谱也显示出较大的差别。结果表明:正品半夏和伪品水半夏的二维相关谱可以用于药材真伪品的鉴别依据。该法快速、准确,为中药材的快速鉴别提供了一种新的方法和手段。 相似文献
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Ping-Teng Chang Jung-Hua Lee Kuo-Chen Hung Jen-Teng Tsai Chyung Perng 《Mathematical and Computer Modelling》2009,50(9-10):1514-1537
Office layout is an important issue, especially in China and the Asian countries, where the Feng–Shui theory frequently plays a vital role. Yet, in the literature, Feng–Shui theory has seldom been discussed. Another problem is the imprecise or vague satisfaction level of the linguistic expression used in this theory. In this article, the fuzzy set theory is applied to deal with this aspect of the problem. Using an improved and efficient fuzzy weighted average (EFWA) algorithm, which has been shown to be more advantageous than the existing FWA algorithms, an empirical study of an office-layout design problem with the consideration of Feng–Shui is presented to illustrate the EFWA approach. The results and the criteria developed, based on the interpretation of the Form school concept of the Feng–Shui are reported. 相似文献
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