Geographic Characterization of Leccinum rugosiceps by Ultraviolet and Infrared Spectral Fusion

Leccinum rugosiceps is an edible mushroom belonging to genus Leccinum of Boletaceae. Its fruiting bodies are richer in nutrients than many vegetables and fruit. The model of support vector machine was established for the discrimination of L. rugosiceps from regions based on rapid and low-cost ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopies. The mid-level data fusion was performed by support vector machine. Compared to a single spectroscopic technique, mid-level data fusion provided higher accuracy by selecting the most significant variance from data matrixes based on partial least squares discriminant analysis. The accuracy of the classification of samples in the calibration and test sets were 85.00 and 94.74%, higher than separate measurements by ultraviolet or infrared spectroscopy. This approach has applications for authentication and quality assessment of L. rugosiceps.     

Leccinine A, an endoplasmic reticulum stress-suppressive compound from the edible mushroom Leccinum extremiorientale

Leccinine A (1) along with a known compound (2), were isolated from the edible mushroom Leccinum extremiorientale. The structure of 1 was determined by the interpretation of spectral data. Leccinine A showed protective activity against endoplasmic reticulum stress-dependent cell death. Seven analogues (3-9) of 1 were synthesized in order to evaluate the structure-activity relationship, and the result indicated that the formamide group of 1 was indispensable for the activity.     

远东疣柄牛肝菌的化学成分

从远东疣柄牛肝菌(Leccinum extremiorientale)子实体中提取分离得到13个 化合物，通过理化常数和波谱数据分析，它们的结构被鉴定为：麦角甾-7，22-二 烯-3β，5α，6β-三醇（1），麦角甾醇过氧化物（2），麦角甾醇（3），麦角甾 -4，6，8（14），22-四烯-3-酮（4），麦角甾-5，7-二烯-3β-醇（5），棕榈酸 （6），（2S，3S，4R，2’R）-2-（2’-羟基二十四碳酰胺）十八烷-1，3，4-三 醇（7），脑苷脂B（8），脑苷脂D（9），尿嘧啶（10），肌苷（11），腺苷（12 ），D-阿洛醇（13），利用2D NMR（~1H-~1H COSY，HMBC，HMQC）技术首次对化合 物8和9的氢谱和碳谱数据进行了全归属。在浓度为100 μg/mL时，化合物2，7和8 表现出选择性地抗蛇毒Crotalus adamenteus分泌的磷脂酶A_2活性，而对蜂毒 Apis mellifcra磷脂酶A_2却无活性。此外，远东疣柄牛肝菌提取物对粘虫拒食率 和小莱蛾死亡率分别为67%和55%。