无规立构聚乙烯醇缩酮环结构13C NMR研究

报道了无规立构聚乙烯醇与丙酮、丁酮缩酮化产物的¹³C NMR研究结果,发现丙酮的产物(PVKA)主要生成六元环.而丁酮产物(PVKB)除六元环外还有八元、十元环存在,且这3种环上的CH₃均是以轴立式构象为主.由¹³C NMR求得PVKB中相应的3种环的比例分别为36.3%,14.4%,5.8%.反应的平衡常数分别为1.8×10^-2、2.03×10^-3、2.8×10^-4,并讨论了它们对结晶等性能的影响.     

Anti-Markovnikov stereoselective addition of bis(trimethylsilyl)octadiene to ketal obtained by unprecedented retro-Claisen condensation of 3-hydroxy-2,4-pentanedione bis-ketal

In the course of the Lewis acid-mediated cycloaddition of 1,8-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2,6-octadiene to bis-ketals, we have observed an unprecedented retro-Claisen condensation from the ketalisation of a 3-hydroxy-2,4-pentadione giving rise to a substituted 2,2,3-trimethoxybutane and an anti-Markovnikov stereoselective cycloaddition of the 1,8-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2,6-octadiene to this latter ketal.     

无规立构聚乙烯醇缩酮环结构13C NMR研究Ⅱ.各种环浓度测定与估算

报道了用¹³C NMR研究不同聚合度无规立构聚乙烯醇与丙酮、丁酮反应所形成缩酮环的结构及浓度,并与理论估算值进行了比较,讨论了实际成环浓度与理论值差别的原因,并根据不同聚合度PVA缩酮化结果发现PVA缩酮化反应存在一个临界聚合度No。     

碘催化合成环己酮乙二醇缩酮

环缩酮类香料性能优良,在日用香精和食品香精中用途广泛。合成缩酮的传统催化剂为硫酸,反应时间长,副反应多,对反应设备腐蚀严重,废液排放量大,后处理工艺复杂,人们一直在寻求更优良的催化剂。本文利用单质碘催化剂合成了环己酮缩乙二醇。     

Synthesis of 2,2-functionalized benzo[1,3]dioxoles

Highly functionalized catechol ketals exhibiting either a tert-butyl moiety or a spiro center in position 2 are synthesized by ketalization and functionalized in a sequence of subsequent transformations. By a specific ketalization protocol catechol ketals of enolizable β-keto esters can be prepared. With the succeeding steps these compounds incorporate moieties, which are not compatible and accessible by direct ketalization of catechol.     

One-pot efficient synthesis of aryl α-keto esters from aryl-ketones

A novel one-pot synthesis of aryl α-keto esters was developed through oxidation of aryl-ketones using selenium dioxide, esterification accompanied by ketalization, and hydrolysis. Both aromatics and heteroaromatics gave good yields by this one-pot method.     

An Efficient and Neutral Catalyst for the Ketalization of Carbonyl Compounds

An efficient ketalization of aldehydes, ketones, and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes using thiazolium salt 1 as a neutral catalyst is described.