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1.
Lingping Wang Aiguo Kong Bo Chen Hanming Ding Yongkui Shan Mingyuan He 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2005,230(1-2):143-150
Transition metal copper substituted mesoporous silica (Cu-SBA-15) was synthesized using triblock copolymers surfactant as template agent under acidic condition. The result Cu-SBA-15 was characterized with XRD, ICP-AES, FT-IR and N2 adsorption–desorption measurements, which prove that Cu(II) was mainly incorporated into the framework of Cu-SBA-15. Its catalytic activity was studied for phenol hydroxylation using H2O2 (30%). The substituting element (Cu2+) is incorporated into the framework position forming a new type of active site which raises the phenol conversion to 62.4% and the diphenol (the mixture of catechol (CAT) and hydroquinone (HQ)) selectivity to 97%. The Cu-SBA-15 has very high selectivity for catechol (about 71% selectivity), which is completely different from that of the microporous titanium silicalite zeolites (47.1% phenol conversion and about 50% selectivity to CAT under same reaction conditions). The results obtained indicate that the selective oxidation of phenol with H2O2 by a radical substitution mechanism. 相似文献
2.
以模型污染物罗丹明B(RhB)的光降解为探针,评估了Keggin型钴取代杂多阴离子PW11O39Co(Ⅱ)(H2O)5-(PW11Co)及其异相体系PW11Co/D301R的可见光催化活性,提出了光催化反应的机理,同时考察了催化剂用量、溶液酸度以及溶液中PW11Co和RhB的相互作用对RhB可见光催化降解速率的影响。实验结果表明,PW11Co均相体系及其异相体系PW11Co/D301R对RhB的可见光降解均有较高的光催化活性,但与PW11Co相比,PW11Co/D301R的光催化活性更高。导致RhB降解的主要是羟基自由基。与PW11Co均相体系相比,在PW11Co/D301R异相体系中由于PW11Co与RhB的配位作用大为减弱,同时D301R对RhB具有富集作用,因而大大提高了RhB的光催化降解速率。 相似文献
3.
以模型污染物罗丹明B(RhB)的光降解为探针,评估了Keggin型钴取代杂多阴离子PW11O39Co髤(H2O)5-(PW11Co)及其异相体系PW11Co/D301R的可见光催化活性,提出了光催化反应的机理,同时考察了催化剂用量、溶液酸度以及溶液中PW11Co和RhB的相互作用对RhB可见光催化降解速率的影响。实验结果表明,PW11Co均相体系及其异相体系PW11Co/D301R对RhB的可见光降解均有较高的光催化活性,但PW11Co/D301R的光催化活性更高。导致RhB降解的主要是羟基自由基。与PW11Co均相体系相比,在PW11Co/D301R异相体系中由于PW11Co与RhB的配位作用大为减弱,同时D301R对RhB具有富集作用,因而大大提高了RhB的光催化降解速率。 相似文献
4.
Two new 1D helical coordination polymers based on polyoxometalate were synthesized by self-assembly of Keggin-type POMs and copper salts in the presence of triangular N-heterocyclic derivatives or long-chain N-containing carboxylate ligand, that are, (H3O)[{Cu(H2tpim)2}{SiMo12O40}] · 0.5H2O [Htpim = 2,4,5-tri(4-pyridyl)-imidazole] ( 1 ) and [Cu2(Hcpp)3(cpp)(H2O)][PMo12O40] · 2H2O [Hcpp = 1-(4-cyanobenzyl)-3–2-yl)pyrazole] ( 2 ). Their structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and further characterized by elemental analyses and TG analyses. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibit (1D→2D) interdigitated architectures assembled from 1D helical chains. In compound 1 , the achiral 2D interdigitated nets containing left- and right-handed helixes are further interdigitated with each other to form a 3D supramolecular framework. In compound 2 , adjacent 2D interdigitated layers with opposite chirality are further extended by supramolecular interactions into a 3D supramolecular network, in which non-coordinating Keggin-type POMs as guests are encapsulated. 相似文献
5.
以PW11Cu为可见光活性组分,TiO2为载体结构组分,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了PW11Cu/TiO2复合膜可见光催化剂,并用UV-Vis DRS、IR、Raman、XRD、SEM、TEM等手段对催化剂的光吸收性质、化学组成、晶相、表面结构和形貌进行了表征,同时,以模型污染物RhB的可见光降解为探针评估了它的光催化活性,考察了膜处理温度、PW11Cu含量和溶液酸性对催化活性的影响,最后,通过催化剂循环降解RhB试验评估了PW11Cu/TiO2膜的稳定性。实验结果表明,PW11Cu/TiO2膜对可见光有明显吸收,低温(100℃)处理的膜为无定形态,高温(500℃)处理的膜为多晶态;低温处理的膜具有较高的可见光催化活性,用于RhB的可见光催化降解,在中性条件下反应80 min,RhB的降解率为100%,TOC去除达32%(4 h);提高溶液酸性有利于催化剂活性的提高,在pH=2.5的条件下,达到100%的RhB降解仅需30 min。在本实验条件下,PW11Cu的最佳剂量是3.0 g。经过10次循环降解RhB,催化剂的光催化活性仍保留约90%。 相似文献
6.
采用DFT-BS方法研究异双核的Keggin型杂多酸衍生物[M(H2O)XW11O39]7-(Ⅰ: X=FeⅢ, M=CoⅡ; Ⅱ: X=CoⅢ, M=CoⅡ)的磁耦合作用, 计算得到耦合常数(J)为负值, 表明所研究体系具有反铁磁性; J值大小顺序为|J(Ⅰ)|<|J(Ⅱ)|, 说明磁耦合作用增强; 体系Ⅰ与Ⅱ相比, X由FeⅢ变成CoⅢ, M不变, 桥氧原子Ob和Ob2(O′b2)上的自旋密度增大, 进一步从相关BS态的磁轨道比较得出, 体系Ⅱ中轨道重叠程度大于体系Ⅰ, 结果使X-M之间的反铁磁耦合作用加强. 相似文献
7.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(5):752-765
Three inorganic–organic hybrid materials based on Keggin-type polyoxometalates (POMs), [CuII2(phen)2(4,4′-bipy)(H4,4′-bipy)2(H2O)2][PMo12O40]2·2H2O (1), [CuII(phen)2(H4,4′bipy)][PW12O40]·H2O (2), and [CuII2(phen)2(4,4′-bipy)(BW12O40)(H2O)2](H24,4′-bipy)0.5·3H2O (3) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, 4,4′-bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine), were synthesized using different POMs in the hydrothermal conditions. Compounds 1–3 were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectra, elemental analyses, powder X-ray diffraction analyses, and thermogravimetric analyses. Compound 1 presents a two-dimensional (2-D) network containing the Keggin-type [PMo12O40]3? anion and dinuclear metal–organic units [CuII2(phen)2(4,4′-bipy)(H4,4′-bipy)2(H2O)2]3+. Compound 2 is a 2-D architecture constructed from a [PW12O40]3? and mononuclear metal–organic units [CuII(phen)2(H4,4′-bipy)]3+. In 3, the [BW12O40]5? anions link [CuII2(phen)2(4,4′-bipy)] units to form a one-dimensional (1-D) chain [CuII2(phen)2(4,4′-bipy)(BW12O40)(H2O)2]; the 1-D chain connects with protonated 4,4′-bipy ligands and lattice waters, yielding a 2-D layer. Fluorescence spectra, UV–vis spectra, and electrochemical properties of 1–3 have been investigated. 相似文献
8.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(18):2896-2904
A new organic-inorganic hybrid compound constructed from Keggin-type polyanion clusters and transition metal complexes, [Co(2,2′-bipy)3]1.5[SiWVWVI 11O40Co(2,2′-bipy)2(H2O)] ·?0.5H2O (1), has been hydrothermally prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV–Vis, TG-DTA and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallized in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c, a =?46.995(15), b =?14.487(5), c =?26.205(9)Å, β =?90.000(0)°, V =?17841(10)Å3, Z =?4. Compound 1 contains a [SiWVWVI 11O40Co(2,2′-bipy)2(H2O)]3? polyoxoanion in which [Co(2,2′-bipy)2(H2O)]2+ is covalently bonded to the α-Keggin-type heteropolyanion [SiWVWVI 11O40]5? via a terminal oxygen. 相似文献
9.
1 INTRODUCTION Polyoxometalates (POMs) have become a focus of contemporary chemical research due to their structure diversity and potential applications in many areas, such as catalysis[1], photochemistry[2], magnetism[3], etc. In this field, POMs containing Keggin moieties have received considerable attention. A large num- ber of efforts have been given to the decoration of POMs with various transition metal complexes and organic moieties[4]. To date, several compounds con- taining … 相似文献
10.
The formation processes of α-Keggin-type [H2W12O40]6− and [H3W12O40]5− complexes were investigated in aqueous WVI (0.05–0.50 M) solutions. The formation of [H2W12O40]6− was ascertained by the appearance of a 183W NMR line at −117 ppm, but no evidence was found for the existence of [H3W12O40]5− in the solution at the accessible pH range. The addition of (CH3)4N+ (Me4N+) to the WVI solution directly precipitated the (Me4N)6[H2W12O40] salt. On the other hand, the addition of the larger Bu4N+ cation precipitates the (Bu4N)4.5H0.5[H3W12O40] salt, because a naked proton formed during the crystallization process or in the solid state may enter into the Keggin shell to produce [H3W12O40]5−. This explanation is based on the fact that [H2W12O40]6− is not spontaneously converted into [H3W12O40]5− in acidified aqueous solution. On the basis of their voltammetric properties, a simple diagnostic criterion was developed to distinguish between [H2W12O40]6− and [H3W12O40]5−. 相似文献