Triterpene glycosides from Kalopanax septemlobum. VII. Minor glycosides from stems of Kalopanax septemlobum var. maximowiczii and Kalopanax septemlobum var. typicum

Sixteen triterpene glycosides, three of which were new, hederagenin 28-O-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl ester and 28-O-β-D-gentiobiosyl ester and oleanolic acid 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside, were isolated from stem bark of Kalopanax septemlobum. The glycoside contents in stem bark of two varieties, maximowiczii and typicum, were compared. __________ Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 49–53, January–February, 2006.     

刺楸中新七糖皂苷的结构解析

从刺楸Kalopanax septemlobus(Thunb．)Koidz．树皮乙醇提取物中分离得到一种七糖三萜皂苷(1),其分子结构经化学方法和波谱分析(IR,ESI-MS,^1H NMR,^13C NMR,^1H-^1H COSY,^1H-^1H TOCSY,HMQC,HMBC)鉴定为3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃木糖(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖常春藤皂苷配基28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯苷,命名为刺皂苷Ⅰ(septemlosideⅠ)。     

Triterpene Glycosides from Kalopanax septemlobum. 1. Glycosides A, B, C, F, G1, G2, I2, H, and J from Leaves of Kalopanax septemlobum var. Maximowichii Introduced to Crimea

Eight known glycosides of hederagenin and the new triterpene glycoside 3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-6-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester of hederagenin were isolated by chromatographic methods from leaves of Kalopanax septemlobum var. maximowichii introduced to Crimea. The known 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-6-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester of hederagenin was observed for the first time in Kalopanax septemlobum.__________Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 156–159, March–April, 2005.     

Triterpene Glycosides from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Kalopanax septemlobum</Emphasis>. II. Glycosides E,K, and L from Leaves of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Kalopanax septemlobum</Emphasis> var. <Emphasis Type="Italic">maximowiczii</Emphasis> Introduced to Crimea

The known hederagenin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→ 3)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside (sapindoside C) and its 28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl and 28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-6-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl esters, new triterpene glycosides, were isolated from leaves of Kalopanax septemlobum var. maximowiczii introduced to Crimea. The structures of these compounds were established using chemical methods and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy.__________Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 260–262, May–June, 2005.     

Direct screening of G-quadruplex ligands from Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz extract by high performance liquid chromatography

G-quadruplex DNA structure is considered to be a very attractive target for antitumor drug design due to its unique role in maintaining telomerase activities. Therefore, discovering ligands with high stability of G-quadruplex structure is of great interest. In this paper, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used for fast screening of G-quadruplex ligands from the crude extract of Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz, a traditional Chinese medicine. Four potent G-quadruplex ligands were firstly selected through HPLC by comparing the peak profiles and absorption intensity of the crude sample before and after interaction with G-quadruplex DNA. Then the target compounds were isolated and purified by high-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) for further confirmation of their stabilities of G-quadruplex by temperature-dependent circular dichroism (CD). Four compounds were isolated and identified as 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (I), chlorogenic acid (II), caffeic acid (III) and 5-feruloylquinic acid (IV) each by MS and NMR. Finally, compound I, II, III were each proved to be potent G-quadruplex ligands by decreasing the peak intensity in HPLC chromatogram after complexation with G-quadruplex, which stabilize G-quadruplex by 7±2 °C, 10±2 °C, and 3±2 °C respectively, based on CD analyses. However, compound IV showed no G-quadruplex stability. The decrease of peak absorption intensity in HPLC chromatogram is the most important signal to find G-quadruplex ligands. This provides a very promising strategy for fast screening G-quadruplex ligands from natural plant extracts.     

Septemloside III： A Nonasaccharide Saponin from the Bark of Kalopanax septemlobus （Thunb.） Koidz.

A nonasaccharide saponin, new hederagenin saponin, had been isolated from the bark ofKalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz., and its structure was elucidated by HRESI-MS, NMR experi-ments and chemical analyses as 3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-13-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-α-L-rhamno-pyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl hederagenin 28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-xylopyra-nosyl-(1→2)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)]-β-D-glucopyranoside.     

Triterpene Glycosides from Kalopanax septemlobum. III. Glycosides D2, I1, and K1 from Leaves of Kalopanax septemlobum var. maximowiczii Introduced in Crimea

The new caffeylated triterpene glycosides hederagenin 3-O-(6-O-caffeyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1→4)-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-β-L-arabinopyranoside and its 28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl and 28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-6-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl esters were isolated from leaves of Kalopanax septemlobum var. maximowiczii introduced in Crimea. The structures of these compounds were established using chemical methods and NMR spectroscopy.__________Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 263–267, May–June, 2005.     

Triterpene glycosides from Kalopanax septemlobum. VI. Glycosides from leaves of Kalopanax septemlobum var. typicum introduced to crimea

Thirteen known glycosides of hederagenin and oleanolic acid and the three new triterpene glycosides of oleanolic acid-28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→ 3)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside of oleanolic acid and the 28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-6-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→ 6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl esters 3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside of oleanolic acid and 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-β-Dxylopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→ 2)-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside of oleanolic acid were isolated from leaves of Kalopanax septemlobum var. typicum introduced to Crimea. __________ Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 40–43, January–February, 2006.