2-碘-N-甲基苯磺酰胺的合成新方法和分子结构

选用新方法合成了2-碘—N-甲基苯磺酰胺，通过^1H NMR,^13C NMR,^13C DEPT NMR(Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer NMR)和MS确证的其结构。     

Synthesis of functional polymers—Vinylidene fluoride based fluorinated copolymers and terpolymers bearing bromoaromatic side‐group

The radical co‐ and terpolymerization of 4‐[(α,β,β‐trifluorovinyl)oxy]bromo benzene (TFVOBB) with 1,1‐difluoroethylene (or vinylidene fluoride, VDF, or VF₂), hexafluoropropene (HFP), perfluoromethyl vinyl ether (PMVE), and chlorotrifluroroethylene (CTFE) is presented. Although TFVOBB could be thermocyclodimerized, it could not homopolymerize under radical initiation. TFVOBB could be copolymerized in solution under a radical initiator with VDF or CTFE comonomers, while its copolymerization with HFP or PMVE were unsuccessful. The terpolymerization of TFVOBB with VDF and HFP, or VDF and PMVE, or VDF and CTFE also led to original fluorinated terpolymers bearing bromoaromatic side‐groups. The conditions of co‐ and terpolymerization were optimized in terms of the nature of the radical initiators, and of the nature of solvents (fluorinated or nonhalogenated). Various monomer concentrations in the co‐ and terpolymers were assessed by ¹⁹F and ¹H‐NMR spectroscopy. The thermal and physico chemical properties were also studied. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5077–5097, 2004     

Influence of concentration on the activation energy for diffusion in polymer-solvent systems

The self-diffusion of benzene, toluene, and ethylbenzene in polystyrene have been analyzed using the Vrentas/Duda free-volume diffusion model. Diffusion coefficient predictions suggest an exponential concentration dependence of the activation energy required to overcome attractive forces, E. Without the use of any diffusion data approximating E as zero over the entire concentration range yields self-diffusion coefficient predictions which are in good agreement with experimental data. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

苯部分加氢制环己烯的非晶态Ru-M-B/ZrO2催化剂的表征

采用化学还原法，制备了高活性，高选择性非晶态RU-M-B/ZRO2催化剂，并将其用于催化苯部分加氢制环己烯，在140℃、5.0Mpa氢压下，苯转化40%时，环己烯选择性达到85%左右。环己烯最高收率达到52.1%，用XRD、SEM、BET比表面积测定等手段对摧化剂进行表征，XRD和SEM测试表明，RU-U-B/ZRO2属于非晶态，活性组分高度分散，XRD结果证实，在加氢过程中，非晶分解，RU晶化；温度愈高，RU晶化愈快，催化剂的活性、选择性与RU微晶的粒径有关，RU微晶粒径应控制在5nm左右，BET比表面积测定表明，ZRO2的负载提高了催化剂的比表面积，从而有利于活性组分的高度分散，并可阻止RU微晶的长大，讨论了B和ZRO2对提高选择性的作用。     

THE AROMATIZATION MECHANISM OF METHANE OVER Mo/HZSM-5 ZEOLITE CATALYSTS WITHOUT USING OXIDANTS

IntroductionMethancisthcmaJorcomponcntofnaturalgasanditscatalyticconvcrsiontodcsiredchemicalproductsorliquidfiJcIisnotonl}'apromisingapproachtotheutilizationofnaturalgasrcsourccbutalsoagrcatsubjcctforcatalysissciencctt'hichdcaIst"iththcactivationofsmallmolcculesThcx"orldrcscrvcofnaturalgashasbccnexplorcdasaboutl382562xl()8m3IllTheMTGprocessdcvclopedbythcMobilcorpcangctliquidfuelfrommethancthroughsteamreformingofmethanctoproduccsynthcsisgaswhichisassociatedt'ithamaJorityofthecostsofthcprocc…     

铁－铜－锰氧化物／海泡石催化剂对苯羟基化为苯酚的催化作用

铁－铜－锰氧化物／海泡石催化剂对苯羟基化为苯酚的催化作用曹声春，黄孟光，李克，杜兴军（湖南大学化工系，长沙４１００８２）关键词氧化铁，氧化钢，二氧化锰，海泡石，负载型催化剂，苯，羟基化，苯酚由苯合成苯酚的现行方法存在着反应步骤多，工艺过程复杂，总转化...     

甲苯定向硝化的理论研究

运用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法，在6-31G~(* *)基组水平上，全优化计算 了硝酰阳离子NO_2~+对苯和从0-，m-,p-位进攻甲苯亲电取代硝化后应，求得4条反 应途径上包括反应物、过渡态和Wheland中间体共(4×3)12个反应驻点σ络合物的 分子几何、电子结构、能量和IR光谱等性质，阐明了反应中无同位素效应的实验事 实，求得各反应途径的活化能排序：p-＞o-＞PhH＞m-和σ络合物(R,TSak或INT)的 相对稳定化能排序：p-ArCH_3-NO_2~+＞o-ArCH_3-NO_2~+＞m-ArCH_3-NO_2~+＞ PhH-NO_2~+，从而阐明了甲基对苯环致活(或致钝)以及增加甲苯硝化络合物稳定性 的双重功能，对甲苯定向硝化的理论预示与实验结果相吻合。     

微波辐射下苯亚磺酸钠的S-烃基化

在微波辐射下，不用任何有机溶剂和无机载体，苯亚磺酸钠和卤代烃能迅速发生反应生成相应的S-烃基化产物。     

An Infrared Spectroscopic Study on the Hofmann- and en-Td-type Clathrates: Mn(NH3)2Zn(CN)4 .2benzene and Mn(ethylenediamine)Zn(CN)4.2benzene

Infrared spectra of Mn(NH₃)₂Zn(CN)₄.2C₆H₆ andMn(ethylenediamine)Zn(CN)₄.2C₆H₆ are reported. The spectral data suggest that these compounds are similar in structure toHofmann-T_d-type and the en-T_d-type clathrates,respectively. There is good evidence for H-bonding from ammoniaN–H to benzene as a to H-bond.