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1.
Based on the investigation of a non-ionic surfactant-salt-H2O liquid-liquid extraction system, general rules concerning salt selection are concluded and the mechanism of phase separation is explained. The extraction behavior of chlorpromazine hydrochloride (CPZ) and procaine hydrochloride (PCN) in such a system is studied. Research shows that the extraction efficiency of CPZ can amount to 96% by twice extraction, which means that quantitative extraction is realized, while that of PCN is 77%. This system produces distribution coefficients (KD) of 12.3 and 2.6, respectively, for CPZ and PCN. Extraction mechanism is deduced according to ultraviolet absorbance; and molecular fluorescence spectra change of the drugs in the system studied. 相似文献
2.
A. G. Tozhibaev K. K. Turgunov B. Tashkhodzhaev Kh. M. Shakhidoyatov 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2006,42(3):340-344
The structures of deoxypeganine (DOP) hydrochloride and oxalate were solved by x-ray structure analysis. An infinite chain
along the crystallographic c axis was formed in the crystal structure of DOP oxalate. A molecular framework consisting of
Cl anions and DOP cation protonated at N1 was found in the structure of unhydrated DOP hydrochloride. The molecular packing
of the “host” (DOP cation) was pseudoisostructural in the studied ion-molecular crystals but differed from other known DOP
salts. The “guest” molecules (acid anions) in the studied and known DOP salts formed different intermolecular contacts.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 280–283, May–June, 2006. 相似文献
3.
4.
Summary The simultaneous stereospecific assay of four stereoisomers of diltiazem hydrochloride in bulk drug and aqueous solution was
developed using HPLC on a Chiralcel OF column. The four isomers were quantitated with good precision by the internal standard
method. The chiral inversion of (+)-cis-diltiazem hydrochloride in vitro, stability of its (2S, 3S) configuration in the solid
and aqueous states was examined by HPLC. Chiral inversion of (+)-cis-diltiazem hydrochloride was not observed in the solid
state, and its (2S, 3S) configuration was stable to heat, humidity and light. Chiral inversion of (+)-cis-diltiazem hydrochloride
(2S, 3S) was observed in aqueous solution under UV, but not in aqueous solution stored at 80°C for 5h nor under visible light
for 10 h. The (+)-cis-diltiazem hydrochloride (2S, 3S) epimerized to (+)-trans-diltiazem hydrochloride (2R, 3S) with a half-life
of 5h in aqueous solution under UV but the reverse chiral inversion of (+)-trans-diltiazem hydrochloride (2R, 3S) to (+)-cis-diltiazem
hydrochloride (2S, 3S) was not observed. 相似文献
5.
6.
A Taylor dispersion tube has been used to measure mutual diffusion in aqueous solutions of glycine hydrochloride at 25°C and concentrations from 0.0005 to 0.5 M. Analysis of the dispersion profiles shows that the diffusion of glycine hydrochloride (GlyHCl) produces a subtantial additional flow of hydrochloric acid that is liberated by the dissociation: GlyH+ + Cl- Gly + H+ + Cl-. Diffusion in this system is, therefore, a ternary process described by the equations J
1(GlyHCl) = – D
11C
1 – D
12C
2 and J
2(HCl) = –D
21C
1 – D
22C
2 for the coupled fluxes of total glycine hydrochloride (1) and hydrochloric acid (2) components. The ratio D
21/D
11 of measured diffusion coefficients indicates that up to two moles of HCl are cotransported per mole of GlyHCl. Although protonated glycine diffuses with relatively mobile Cl– counterions, the main diffusion coefficient of glycine hydrochloride, D
11, is lower than or nearly identical to the diffusion coefficient of aqueous glycine. A model for the diffusion of protonated solutes is developed to interpret this result and the large coupled flows of HCl. Diffusion coefficients are also reported for the aqueous hydrochlorides of 3- and 4-aminobenzoic acids. 相似文献
7.
J. A. De Schutter F. De Croo G. Van der Weken W. Van den Bossche P. De Moerloose 《Chromatographia》1985,20(3):185-192
Summary A rapid and specific reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method (RPHPLC) is described for the determination of mebeverine hydrochloride in tablets. Elution was performed on an octyl silane column with a methanol-water mixture (75-25), containing 0.05% hexylamine as silanol-blocking agent, adjusted to pH 5.0 with phosphoric acid. The method gave accurate, precise and reproducible results. The mean recovery of the drug from six synthetic tablet mixtures was 100.0% with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.94%. In order to test the specificity of the method, the interference of the degradation compounds of mebeverine hydrochloride and of the intermediates from the synthesis was investigated. None of them did interfere. By means of mass spectrometry and UV-spectrophotometry, the degradation compounds of mebeverine were identified as veratric acid and as 4-|ethyl-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]amino| 1-butanol. The stability study proved that mebeverine hydrochloride is very stable in tablets; the tablets still contain more than 95% of the declared drug potency after storage for more than one year at 50°C.Colofac; Duspatal; Duspatalin 相似文献
8.
9.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2020,13(12):8848-8887
Phthalocyanine (Pc) complexes are an important class of dyes with numerous (e.g., biological, photophysical, and analytical) applications. Among the methods used to improve the properties of these complexes, one should mention the introduction of different substituents, variation of the central metal ion, ligand exchange, and conjugation to nanomaterials (e.g., carbon-based nanomaterials and metal nanoparticles (NPs)). This work briefly reviews Pc complex conjugation to Ag and Au NPs, highlights the different NP shapes, and discusses the diversity of conjugation approaches. Moreover, the use of UV–Vis spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, dynamic light scattering and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to characterize Pc-NP hybrids is summarized. The effect of conjugation on Pc photo-physicochemical properties (fluorescence, singlet oxygen generation, triplet state formation, and optical limiting behavior) is discussed, and future perspectives for the synthesis and applications of new hybrids are provided. 相似文献
10.
Summary In the aqueous solutions of poly(N-vinylacetamide) in the presence of Na2SO4 or (NH4)2SO4, the intrinsic viscosities were small and the Huggins constants were large compared with those in water. Similar but much
less effects were observed for NaF. Opposite effects were found, however, for NaSCN. The poor solvent quality of aqueous sulfate
solutions was significantly improved by the addition of guanidine hydrochloride to 3 M or higher. Urea was much less effective
in improving the solvent quality. The different M28.8neffects observed between urea and GdnHCl may be explained by their different
binding affinities to amide group. Solubilization of PNVA flocculates induced by the presence of 0.8 M Na2SO4 took place by adding urea to 1 M, although only small changes were detected in the viscosity behavior accompanying the addition
of 1 M urea.
Received: 12 June 1997 Accepted: 4 August 1997 相似文献