First Total Synthesis of Hyacinthacine A6 from the Protected Derivative of Polyhydroxylated Pyrrolidine

（1S、2R、3R、5R、7aR）-1,2-Dihydroxy-3-hydroxy methyl-5-methylpyrrolizidine（hyacinthacine A6, I） was synthesized by Wittig＇s methodology via the reaction of aldehyde 6, prepared from the partially protected derivative of polyhydroxylated pyrrolidine, with appropriated ylides, followed by cyclization through the intemal reductive amination process of the resulting a,B-unsaturated ketone 7, and total deprotection.     

The synthesis of hydroxy-pyrrolizidines and indolizidines from cyclopropenones: towards hyacinthacines, australines and jenamidines

The reaction of cyclic imines (1-pyrrolines and piperideines) with a cyclopropenone leads to pyrrolizidines and indolizidines, respectively, each with a hydroxy group on the carbon atom at the bridgehead. The cyclopropenone functions as an all-carbon 1,3-dipole equivalent towards the cyclic imine in this reaction, and the cyclic imines used include polyhydroxylated systems, thus allowing access to australine, alexine and hyacinthacine type compounds. The pyrrolizidine products contain the core of the jenamidine and bohemamine natural products, which are of interest as cell-proliferation inhibitors and cell-cell adhesion inhibitors.     

Flexible approach for the asymmetric synthesis of (−)-hyacinthacine A1 and its 7a-epimer

The diastereoselective nucleophilic addition of organic boronic ester to 3-hydroxy-2-substituted N-acyliminium ions 9 led to the formation of 2,5-cis-pyrrolidine 10, from which a convenient synthesis of (−)-7a-epi-1 was developed. In addition, an efficient asymmetric synthesis of (−)-hyacinthacine A1 1 was achieved through the reduction/ring-opening process.