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Ju-Won Tae Byung-Sik Jang Kyung-Hoon Kim Dae-Won Park 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2005,84(1):167-174
Summary The addition of carbon dioxide to phenyl glycidyl ether (PGE) was investigated in a semi-batch reactor using immobilized quaternary ammonium chloride catalysts. Five different catalysts were prepared with the following supports : (1) soluble poly(ST-<Emphasis Type=Italic>co</Emphasis>-VBC) [C1], (2) insoluble poly(ST-DVB-VBC) [C2], (3) macroporous poly(ST-DVB-VBC) [C3], (4) poly(ST-<Emphasis Type=Italic>co</Emphasis>-VBC)-MMT [C4] (5) modified MCM-41 [C5]. The addition of carbon dioxide to PGE can be considered as a pseudo-first order process with respect to the concentration of PGE. The pseudo-first order rate constant for the catalysts decreased in the series C1>C3>C2>C4>C5. The activation energy for C1 to C5 catalysts was 8.6, 20.9, 19.9, 23.9, and 26.8 kJ/mol, respectively. The immobilized catalysts can be reused in least 4 successive runs without any considerable loss of their initial reactivities. 相似文献
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A. Marcilla M. I. Beltrán R. Navarro 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,87(2):325-330
The effect of regeneration conditions on
the composition of the gases evolved during the catalytic pyrolysis of low
density (LDPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) with HUSY and HZSM5 catalysts
has been analysed by the TG/FTIR technique. When regenerated HUSY was employed,
the evolution of the gases obtained was similar to that with fresh HUSY, indicating
that the regeneration treatment did not affect its properties. Nevertheless
with HZSM5, as the regeneration temperature was higher, the composition of
the gases gradually became more similar to that evolved in the thermal process. 相似文献
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采用水热晶化法制备了HUSY@MFI核壳结构复合分子筛。通过XRD、SEM、N_2吸附-脱附、NH_3-TPD及吡啶吸附红外等手段表征催化剂的结构和性质。结果表明,HUSY@MFI晶粒在形貌上呈椭球状,表面是鳞片状结构的MFI型分子筛,里面是光滑的HUSY型分子筛,焙烧模板剂前几乎没有或只有很少量的N_2能进入其孔道结构,致密的壳层MFI覆盖在HUSY型分子筛表面,形成了新的弱酸位,而中强酸强度和酸类型并没有受到影响,复合分子筛的表面酸量及总酸量减少。将所制备的HUSY@MFI复合分子筛催化剂应用于以离子液体1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐([Emim]Cl)为溶剂的纤维素水解反应中,与HUSY催化的纤维素水解相比,HUSY@M FI复合分子筛催化纤维素水解反应的速率较慢,葡萄糖收率由30.9%提高到41.3%。 相似文献
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