Retention Behaviors of Uronic Acid-containing Polysaccharides and Neutral Polysaccharides in HPGPC

The determination of molecular weights (Mw) of polysaccharides has served as an important process since the physical properties of the polysaccharides are closely related to their Mw and/or molecular weights distribution (MWD). For Mw and MWD determinations, high performance gel permeation chromatography (HPGPC) has gained wide acceptance as a preferred method due to its high sensitivity, speed and reproducibility. In chromatography, it is well known that the molecular weights are determ…     

HPGPC和HPLC测定齐聚物的聚合度分布与平均聚合度

用高效凝胶色谱和反相高效液相色谱测定了聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯齐聚物、聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯齐聚物的聚合度分布与平均聚合度,获得了满意的结果。同时,比较了这两种分析测试方法的优缺点。     

超高压处理对毛栓菌多酚氧化酶的影响

 以茶多酚为底物,测定毛栓菌多酚氧化酶（Polyphenol Oxidase,PPO）活性的最适pH值为5.0、最适底物浓度为4 mg/mL,经100、300和500 MPa超高压处理10 min的PPO酶活分别是未处理的93%、87%和86%。圆二色谱和高效液相凝胶渗透色谱分析结果显示,100和300 MPa压力处理PPO的圆二色谱位于190~210 nm的正Cotton效应峰分别产生“褶皱”和“分蘖”;高效液相凝胶渗透色谱中的第一时间出峰组分（即最大分子量组分）的保留时间由6.678 min分别提前至1.514和2.296 min。500 MPa压力处理PPO的圆二色谱和高效液相凝胶渗透色谱与对照相比差异更加显著,其圆二色谱中只有一个正Cotton效应峰;其高效液相凝胶渗透色谱中主要组分的色谱峰面积减小（即280 nm的响应值降低）。不同压力处理的PPO的圆二色谱与高效液相凝胶渗透色谱图的差异程度具有对应关系。     

Preparation of tea glycoprotein and its application as a calibration standard for the quantification and molecular weight determination of tea glycoprotein in different tea samples by high-performance gel-permeation chromatography

Tea glycoprotein (TGC) was purified by Sephadex G-100 gel filtration, and its purity and molecular weight (MW) were determined by high performance gel permeation chromatography. The gel permeation chromatography (GPC) elution behavior of TGC on an Ultrahydrogel 500 (7.8×300 mm) column was studied using a mobile phase with various concentrations of NaCl. A dextran T system was found to be unsuitable as MW calibration standards in GPC because the MW of TGC was changed with the change of ionic concentration in the mobile phase. Thus, the purified TGC obtained in this study was standardized and used instead as the calibration standards for the determination and comparison of TGCs in tea samples collected from different geographic locations and species varieties. The GPC was run at 35°C on an Ultrahydrogel 500 column (7.8×300 mm) with a refractive index detector. Distilled water was used as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.6 ml·min⁻¹. The calibration curve was linear over the TGC concentration range of 0.604–6.04 mg·ml⁻¹, with a correlation coefficient of r=0.9997. The TGC mass recovery ranged from 80.4 to 93.2%, with a relative standard deviation of 5.42%. The assay method developed in this paper was found to be simple, reproducible, and reliable and, thus, ideally suitable for the quality control of TGC-derived products and raw materials.     

灰树花β-葡聚糖的高效凝胶渗透色谱行为

以4种不同蛋白质含量的灰树花β-1,3/1,6-葡聚糖 (GF1,GF2,GF3,GF4) 和1种α-1,4/1,6-葡聚糖 (P100)为研究对象,探讨了它们在不同盐浓度和不同pH下的高效凝胶渗透色谱(HPGPC)行为。结果表明：灰树花β-葡聚糖相对分子质量在低于0.025 mol/L的氯化钠溶液中急剧降低,在0.1~0.2 mol/L的氯化钠溶液中趋于平稳。在pH 3~6时,其相对分子质量随pH增加而急剧增加;在pH 6~9范围内变化较小;pH高于9后又稍微增加。在相同条件下,α-1,4/1,6-葡聚糖的相对分子质量不受盐浓度和pH值变化的影响。灰树花β-葡聚糖在水溶液中可形成超螺旋结构,该结构受溶液盐浓度和pH值变化的影响,导致分子聚集状态不同,从而呈现不同的凝胶渗透色谱行为,表现为相对分子质量升高或降低。     

高效凝胶渗透色谱法检测马初乳中的免疫球蛋白G

建立了高效凝胶渗透色谱(HPGPC)测定马初乳中免疫球蛋白G(IgG)含量的方法。采用TOSOH TSK-G4000PWXL色谱柱(300 mm×7.8 mm, 5 μm)分离,以0.05 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 6.9)为流动相,流速0.8 mL/min,检测波长280 nm,温度25 ℃。结果表明: 免疫球蛋白G的线性范围为0.2～3.0 g/L(r2=0.9995),平均回收率为97.47%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.22%,检出限(信噪比为10)为0.08 mg/L,方法的稳定性、精密度和重现性(以峰面积的RSD计)分别为2.86%、1.62%、1.82%。在优先满足小马哺育的前提下,采集新疆昭苏马场中两个不同品种马匹的马乳,于低温保存,在4 ℃和12000 r/min下30 min内离心两次,制得乳清,测得第一次泌乳时,IgG含量在2 h时高达35.0～50.0 g/L,而在72 h后,马乳中IgG含量迅速下降为2.0～4.0 g/L。该方法前处理过程简单、快速,方法简便、准确、重现性好、精密度高,适合作为马初乳中IgG的检测方法。     

水溶性丙烯酸树脂相对分子质量及其分布的测定

选用HPll00型高效液相色谱仪、HP PLgel MIXED—B双柱串联，以四氢呋喃作流动相，采用紫外吸收检测器测定了水溶性丙烯酸树脂的平均相对分子质量及其分布。确定了凝胶色谱(GPC)的最佳实验条件：流动相流速为1.5mL／min，进样质量浓度为1．0g／L，进样体积为40μg/L。该方法测定结果与粘度法测定结果相比相对误差小于6％。