次氟酸分子的势能函数及其振动光谱的同位素效应的理论研究

用三原子振动激发态的变分计算程序(TRIATOM)精确计算次氟酸分子H¹⁶OF的振动激发态的能级以及次氯酸分子中的H和O分别被D和¹⁸O取代后的H¹⁸OF,D¹⁶)OF和D¹⁸OF的同位素效应,理论计算值与已有的实验结果吻合较好。预测了一些尚未观测到的谱线频率及同位素效应,并确立了一个同位素位移的加和规则。     

Looking for high‐energy density compounds among hexaazaadamantane derivatives with ?CN, ?NC,and ?ONO2 groups

Density functional theory (DFT) was employed to evaluate the heats of formation (HOFs) for hexaazaadamantane (HAA) derivatives with ? CN, ? NC, and ? ONO₂ groups, respectively. This was done by designing isodesmic reactions at the B3LYP/6‐31G* level of theory, where the HAA cage skeletons were kept unbroken to produce more accurate results, and all HOFs for the required reference compounds, NH₂CN, NH₂NC, NH₂ONO₂, and (CH₂NH)₃, were derived from the G₃ theory calculation based on the atomization energies. The calculation results show that the HOFs of HAA derivatives are mainly affected by the number and the position of substituent groups, all the obtained HOFs are positive, and the ? NC derivatives have the most HOFs among the three types of derivatives with the same number of substituent groups. The detonation velocity (D) and detonation pressure (P) were obtained from the empirical Kamlet–Jacobs equations. All the ? NC and ? CN derivatives of HAA have lower densities (ρ), heats of explosion (Q), D, and P. However, these properties of ? ONO₂ derivatives are rather high and vary with the number of ? ONO₂ groups. Considering the easiness for synthesis and relative stability, 2,4,6,8‐hexaazaadamantanenitrate is finally recommended as a potential candidate of a high‐energy density compound (HEDC). © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2006     

HOF分子非谐性力场、光谱常数和振动能级的迭代三激发耦合簇计算

采用包含迭代三激发的耦合簇理论(CC3和CCSDT-3), 在aug-cc-pVTZ基组水平上对HOF分子几何构型进行优化. 通过解析二阶导数结合有限差分技术获得HOF二阶、完全三阶和半对角四阶力场. 通过非谐性分析, 得到其基频、旋振相互作用常数、非谐性常数和离心畸变光谱常数. 应用二阶振动微扰理论(VPT2)得到HOF多个泛频峰位置. 目前计算值与实验及其它文献结果符合良好.     

Time-dependent quantum study of the kinetics of the H(2S) + FO(2II) OH(2II) + F(2P) reaction

Quantum mechanical wave packet calculations are carried out for the H((2)S) + FO((2)II) --> OH((2)II) + F((2)P) reaction on the adiabatic potential energy surface of the ground (3)A' triplet state. The state-to-state and state-to-all reaction probabilities for total angular momentum J = 0 have been calculated. The probabilities for J > 0 have been estimated from the J = 0 results by using J-shifting approximation based on a capture model. Then, the integral cross sections and initial state-selected rate constants have been calculated. The calculations show that the initial state-selected reaction probabilities are dominated by many sharp peaks. The reaction cross section does not manifest any sharp oscillations and the initial state-selected rate constants are sensitive to the temperature.     

炸药敏化剂的分子结构、电子结构和生成热的理论研究

在HF/6-31G*和B3LYP/6-31G*基组水平上, 对硝酸乙酯(EN)、硝酸正丙酯(NPN)、硝酸异丙酯(IPN)、硝酸异辛酯(EHN)和四甘醇二硝酸酯(TEGDN)五种炸药敏化剂进行理论计算, 研究了标题物的分子结构、电子结构和能量等方面的性质. 基于Mulliken布居和键长分析, 五种硝酸酯分子的热分解始于O2—N3键的断裂, 且由Mulliken电荷分布推知分子热解产生NO2气体. 在分析前线轨道能(EHOMO, ELUMO)和能量差(ΔE)的基础上对五种硝酸酯的相对热稳定性大小进行了评估. 由等键反应获得的EN、IPN、NPN、EHN和TEGDN的标准生成热分别是-155.972、-190.896、-175.279、-272.376和-790.733 kJ·mol-1.     

HOF分子电离态的运动方程耦合簇研究

采用单双激发运动方程耦合簇(EOM-CCSD)以及多个包含迭代三激发在内的运动方程耦合簇变体(EOM-CCSDT-i,i=1a,1b,2,3和EOM-CC3)计算了HOF价层垂直电离势(VIP).在EOM-CCSD水平上优化出各价层电离态结构,得到绝热电离势(AIP),进一步计算出谐振频率.同时对称匹配簇组态相互作用(SAC/SAC-CI)也被应用到部分计算.结果显示:EOM-CC3、EOM-CCSDT-3计算的VIP接近于全三激发运动方程耦合簇EOM-CCSDT结果;EOM-CC与SAC-CI值基本一致;同时发现HOF光电子能谱实验在2A'态指认上有误并重新进行归属.HOF的第三VIP应为16.9 e V,而非光电子能谱实验测得的16.0 e V.     

HOF分子非谐性力场、光谱常数和振动能级的迭代三激发耦合簇计算

采用包含迭代三激发的耦合簇理论（ CC3和CCSDT-3）,在aug-cc-pVTZ基组水平上对HOF分子几何构型进行优化。通过解析二阶导数结合有限差分技术获得HOF二阶、完全三阶和半对角四阶力场。通过非谐性分析,得到其基频、旋振相互作用常数、非谐性常数和离心畸变光谱常数。应用二阶振动微扰理论（VPT2）得到HOF多个泛频峰位置。目前计算值与实验及其它文献结果符合良好。     

A Solution-Processable Porphyrin-Based Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework for Photoelectrochemical Sensing of Carbon Dioxide

Detecting CO₂ in complex gas mixtures is challenging due to the presence of competitive gases in the ambient atmosphere. Photoelectrochemical (PEC) techniques offer a solution, but material selection and specificity remain limiting. Here, we constructed a hydrogen-bonded organic framework material based on a porphyrin tecton decorated with diaminotriazine (DAT) moieties. The DAT moieties on the porphyrin molecules not only facilitate the formation of complementary hydrogen bonds between the tectons but also function as recognition sites in the resulting porous HOF materials for the selective adsorption of CO₂. In addition, the in-plane growth of FDU-HOF-2 into anisotropic molecular sheets with large areas of up to 23000 μm² and controllable thickness between 0.298 and 2.407 μm were realized in yields of over 89 % by a simple solution-processing method. The FDU-HOF-2 can be directly grown and deposited onto different substrates including silica, carbon, and metal oxides by self-assembly in situ in formic acid. As a proof of concept, a screen-printing electrode deposited with FDU-HOF-2 was fabricate as a label-free photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensor for CO₂ detection. Such a signal-off PEC sensor exhibits low detection limit for CO₂ (2.3 ppm), reusability (at least 30 cycles), and long-term working stability (at least 30 days).     

多孔氢键有机框架(HOFs):现状与挑战

氢键有机框架（HOFs）已经发展成为一类独特的晶态多孔材料,它一般是由有机或金属-有机构建单元通过分子间的氢键相互连接而形成的框架材料.由于氢键强度弱和柔性强,因此大部分HOFs的框架都比较容易坍塌.然而,通过合理地选择刚性且具有特定几何构型的构建单元、引入穿插或π-π作用和静电作用等其它分子间的作用力,稳定且多孔的HOFs也逐渐地被制备出来.与其它含有机组分的晶态多孔材料如金属-有机框架（MOFs）和共价有机框架（COFs）相比,HOFs具有自己的特点,例如：温和的合成条件、高度的结晶性、溶剂加工性、容易修复和再生等.HOFs的这些特点能够使其成为一类独特的功能多孔材料.本综述主要概述了稳定且多孔HOFs设计的一些基本原则,系统总结了构筑HOFs常用的超分子合成子以及脚手架,重点综述了近十年HOFs在气体吸附与分离、质子传导、异相催化、荧光和传感、生物应用、对映体拆分和芳香化合物的分离、环境污染物去除和有机结构测定等领域的重要进展.     

From liquid to crystal via mechanochemical grinding: unique host–guest (HOF) cocrystal

Mechanochemical synthesis via grinding of trimesic acid (TA, C₉H₆O₆) and 4-chlorophenyl diphenyl phosphate (4CDP, C₁₈H₁₄ClO₄P) (liquid at room temperature) in a 1:1 ratio resulted in the formation of an inclusion type of cocrystal. The crystallization of this phase via slow evaporation at low temperature (276–277 K) from methanol resulted in a rare `stairstep morphology' during the process of crystal growth. This morphology was not observed after crystallization of the compound from other solvents like toluene, dichloromethane, acetone, hexane and isooctane, and hence this was characteristically observed in methanol only. The characterization from single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed the formation of a cocrystal with five molecules of TA and two molecules of 4CDP in the asymmetric unit. The trimesic acid molecules form hydrogen-bonded dimers resulting in hexagonal rings, and these rings are stacked through π–π intermolecular interactions to make a hexagonal honeycomb-like structure. The phosphate molecules, 4CDP, were found to be trapped as guests in these hexagonal channels. The similarity in the packing of trimesic acid is compared in the cocrystal and the free acid quantitatively viaXpac analysis, which establishes the relationship of a `2D supramolecular construct' between them. This signifies a unique type of arrangement in which the voids created by the trimesic acid moiety do not undergo distortion by the inclusion of the guest molecules. The quantitative analysis of the intermolecular interactions using Hirshfeld surfaces and fingerprint plots deciphers the role of both strong O—H…O hydrogen bonds and weak intermolecular interactions in the crystal packing.