增塑剂对可吸收缝合线后处理工艺条件和降解性能的影响

分别在对二氧环己酮均聚物和对二氧环己酮-乙交酯共聚物中加入增塑剂进行纺丝,制得聚对二氧环己酮单丝缝合线(PDS)和对二氧环己酮-乙交酯共聚物单丝缝合线(PDG).用DSC方法研究了增塑剂含量对PDS缝合线热性能的影响和不同热定型条件的PDG缝合线的热性能,测试了热定型温度对PDG缝合线初始强度、模量及柔量的影响,考察了增塑剂含量对两种缝合线的生物降解性能和力学降解性能影响.研究结果表明,PDS缝合线的玻璃化转变温度Tg、结晶温度Tc以及熔融温度Tm均随着增塑剂含量的增加而降低,但其结晶能力增加.随着热定型温度的增加,PDG缝合线的初始打结强度、熔融热均提高,熔融温度Tm基本保持不变.两种缝合线的强度保留率随着增塑剂含量的增加均先增加后减小,而重量保留率随着增塑剂含量增加始终减小.     

乙交酯与丙交酯共聚反应和竞聚率的测定

乳酸一羟基乙酸共聚物（PLG）是一种很好的生物医用材料，具有良好的生物相容性和生物降解性，对人体无毒害，可用作医用缝合线[1]、药物缓释胶囊[2]、内固定及牙科材料等[3]．Gilding和Reed[4]在乙交酯和丙交酯共聚反应转化率较高（12．9％～16.4％）时，利用二元共聚方?..     

聚羟基乙酸及其共聚物

对聚羟基乙酸及其共聚物的合成方法 ,生物降解性 ,生物相容性 ,力学性能 ,共聚改性等方面的研究进展做了综述 ,并讨论了聚羟基乙酸类材料的医学应用现状及前景     

Fast in vitro hydrolytic degradation of polyester urethane acrylate biomaterials: structure elucidation, separation and quantification of degradation products

Synthetic biomaterials have evoked extensive interest for applications in the field of health care. Prior to administration to the body a quantitative study is necessary to evaluate their composition. An in vitro method was developed for the quick hydrolytic degradation of poly-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (pHEMA), poly(lactide-co-glycolide50/50)1550-diol (PLGA(50:50)(1550)-diol), PLGA(50:50)(1550)-diol(HEMA)(2) and PLGA(50:50)(1550)-diol(etLDI-HEMA)(2) containing ethyl ester lysine diisocyanate (etLDI) linkers using a microwave instrument. Hydrolysis time and temperature were optimized while monitoring the degree of hydrolysis by (1)H NMR spectroscopy. Complete hydrolytic degradation was achieved at 120°C and 3 bar pressure after 24 h. Chemical structure elucidations of the degradation products were carried out using (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy. The molecular weight (MW) of the polymethacrylic backbone was estimated via size-exclusion chromatography coupled to refractive index detection (SEC-dRI). A bimodal MW distribution was found experimentally, also in the pHEMA starting material. The number average molecular weights (M(n)) of the PLGA-links (PLGA(50:50)(1550)-diol) were calculated by high pressure liquid chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-TOF-MS) and (1)H NMR. The amounts of the high and low MW degradation products were determined by SEC-dRI and, HPLC-TOF-MS, respectively. The main hydrolysis products poly (methacrylic acid) (PMAA), ethylene glycol (EG), diethylene glycol (DEG), lactic acid (LA), glycolic acid (GA) and lysine were recovered almost quantitatively. The current method leads to the complete hydrolytic degradation of these materials and will be helpful to study the degradation behavior of these novel cross-linked polymeric biomaterials.     

The hydrolytic degradation of a segmented glycolide-trimethylene carbonate copolymer (Maxon™)

The hydrolytic degradation of a segmented copolymer constituted by glycolide and trimethylene carbonate units (Maxon™) has been investigated by means of ¹H NMR spectroscopy and calorimetry. Degradation experiments have been performed either under a pH 7.4 buffered solution or in distilled water at temperatures of 37 and 50 °C. At both temperatures, the degradation proceeds through two main stages where an increase in the degree of crystallinity occurs in the first place. NMR peaks associated with glycolyl end units and appearing progressively can be well distinguished. Their chemical shifts coincide with those observed in the hydrolytic degradation of polyglycolide threads, which was also assayed for comparative purposes. Glycolide rings are also produced in a significant amount during the bulk degradation of Maxon. They are partially retained in the polymer, which may be a consequence of an intramolecular cyclization of the terminal hydroxyl groups.Thermal degradation in the presence of a transesterification catalyst has also been investigated and the changes in the polymer microstructure evaluated through the NMR analyses of signals were sensitive to the chemical sequence.     

6－甲基－2，5－二羰基吗啉与乙交酯二元共聚物的合成及表征

６－甲基－２，５－二羰基吗啉与乙交酯二元共聚物的合成及表征杜福胜，叶卫平，顾忠伟，杨纪元（国家计生委科研所药物研究室北京１０００８１）关键词６－甲基－２，５－二羰基吗啉，乙交酯，开环共聚聚羟基乙酸（ｐｏｌｙｇｌｙｃｏｌｉｄｅ，ＰＧＡ）是最简单的聚。一...     

Catalytic formation of cyclic-esters and -depsipeptides and chemical amplification by complexation with sodium ions

Lactide, LA, reacts in benzene solution at ∼70 °C with a polystyrene supported lithium alkoxide catalyst to release cycles (CHMeC(O)O)_n to the solution by ring-opening polymerization and intra-chain trans-esterification. Polylactide, PLA, similarly reacts to yield cycles (CHMeC(O)O)_n. The cycles back-react with the supported catalyst and with time form a dynamic combinatorial library of rings from which the 18-membered rings (CHMeC(O)O)₆ are selectively removed by complexation with NaBPh₄. In this way LA may be converted to (CHMeC(O)O)₆ in ∼80% yield based on NaBPh₄. Similar reactions occur for 3,6-substituted-1,4-dioxane-2,5-diones and 2,5-morpholine diones. These reactions occur with epimerization of the methine carbon stereocenter. In reactions involving 4 equiv. of LA or glycolide and NaBPh₄, 4-dimethylaminopyridine in heated benzene the 18-membered cyclic esters form 1:1 adducts with NaBPh₄. The structures of several of the isomers of (CHMeC(O)O)₆ are reported together with complexes with NaBPh₄. The NMR spectra for the two meso isomers and the six enantiomers are reported. Similar complexation of (CH₂C(O)O)₆, derived from glycolide, to Na⁺ is described along with its free unligated structure.     

乙交酯与2-氢-2-氧-1,3,2-二氧磷杂环己烷的开环共聚研究

聚乙醇酸及其与乳酸的共聚物是一类无毒、有良好的生物相容性和生物可降解材料,它们广泛地用作药物控释体系的载体,牙科植入材料［１,２］．但由于聚乙醇酸的高度可结晶性,使其不溶于包括三氟乙酸在内的几乎所有的有机溶剂,因此通过共聚来改进其物化性质的研究一直方...     

乙交酯/丙交酯/己内酯三元共聚物的合成及表征

生物降解性高分子具有在生理条件下可以自行降解、最终被降解为单体或成为二氧化碳和水,从而或被机体吸收、或通过代谢途径排出体外的特性,已被广泛用作药物释放体系的载体、手术缝合线、外科手术及组织修复材料等各个方面,是当前生物医用高分子的一个重要分支．脂肪族聚酯由于具有良好生物相容性而成为最引人注意和有发展前途的一类生物降解性高分子,其中聚乙交酯（ＰＧＡ）、聚丙交酯（ＰＬＡ）及丙交酯／乙交酯共聚物（ＰＬＧＡ）是这一类聚酯中应用最为广泛的几种．Ｍｉｌｌｅｒ等［１］研究发现乙交酯（ＧＡ）和丙交酯（ＬＡ）共聚…     

增塑剂对对二氧环己酮均聚物及共聚物可吸收缝合线结构与性能的影响

以对二氧环己酮均聚物和对二氧环己酮 乙交酯共聚物为原料 ,加入无毒性增塑剂 (邻苯二甲酸酯 )进行纺丝 ,得到聚对二氧环己酮单丝缝合线 (PDS)和对二氧环己酮 乙交酯共聚物单丝缝合线 (PDG) .用DSC、WAXD、声速法对缝合线的结构与性能进行了测试 ,研究了增塑剂含量对缝合线的物理力学性能的影响 .研究结果表明 ,增塑剂使样品的玻璃化转变温度Tg 降低 ,聚合物结晶完善程度降低 .一定含量的增塑剂能够赋予缝合线较好的柔性 ,并使缝合线的初始强度有不同程度的提高