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1.
Addition of functionalized zinc-copper reagents to the title complexes proceeds in a highly diastereoselective fashion to afford dienol complexes. The relative configurations of adducts 3d were determined by single X-ray diffraction analysis. 相似文献
2.
S. Shen E. D. Sudol M. S. El-Aasser 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1994,32(6):1087-1100
The mechanism for the formation of micron-size polymer particles in the dispersion polymerization of methyl methacrylate was investigated by applying dynamic light scattering to monitor the evolution of the average particle size in the early stages of the polymerization. In addition, the contributions of physically adsorbed stabilizer and graft copolymer were evaluated by measuring the bound, unbound (adsorbed), and free stabilizer, and by determining the amount of added stabilizer required in seeded dispersion polymerizations. Twenty nanometer particles (termed nuclei) were the smallest particles detected and are considered to be formed by aggregation of growing polymer chains precipitating from solution as they exceed their critical chain length. Aggregation of these nuclei with themselves and their aggregates continues until mature and stable particles are formed. This occurs when sufficient stabilizer occupies the particle surface which includes both the polymeric stabilizer [poly(vinylpyrrolidone)] and its graft copolymer which is created in situ. The effects of process variables are discussed based on this mechanistic picture of the dispersion polymerization process. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
3.
The synthesis of model long-chain hydrocarbons (C13 and C19) carrying a vinyl group and a trichloro- or a triethoxysilyl group at each end is reported. These compounds are suitable for linkage to a hydroxylated silicon surface and at the other end with vinyl group for further functionalization and multilayer formation. 相似文献
4.
Magdalena?SkompskaEmail author Mikhail?A.?Vorotyntsev 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2004,8(6):360-368
We report electrochemical studies on the influence of a small concentration of chloride ions on the electroactivity of the polymer matrix of polypyrrole (PPy), poly(N-methylpyrrole) [p(N-MePy)] and a poly(titanocene-propyl-pyrrole) derivative, p(Tc3Py) [Tc(CH2)3NC4H4; Tc=CpCpTiCl2; Cp=C5H5; Cp=C5H4] in acetonitrile (AN), tetrahydrofuran (THF) and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). The polymer films were obtained on Pt disc electrodes from AN solutions of the monomers containing 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate (TBAPF6) as the supporting electrolyte and then transferred to the corresponding monomer-free solution. Studies in Cl–-containing solutions have shown that the p(Tc3Py) matrix is very sensitive to the presence of Cl– ions in all the above solvents, namely that it was subjected to electrochemical degradation at potentials above 0.1 V vs. a Ag/0.01 M Ag+ in AN reference electrode. Degradation of the p(Tc3Py) matrix was also observed in chloride-free DMF+TBAPF6 solutions. Addition of chloride ions to the AN solution containing pyrrole, N-methylpyrrole or Tc3Py inhibits the deposition of the polymer films. On the other hand, we have found that PPy and p(N-MePy) matrices after their deposition in chloride-free AN solutions show much more stable redox responses in contact with chloride and/or DMF solutions. Possible mechanisms of these effects are discussed.Abbreviations AN
acetonitrile
- Cp
cyclopentadienyl
- DMF
N,N-dimethylformamide
- N-MePy
N-methylpyrrole
- p(N-MePy)
poly(N-methylpyrrole)
- PPy
polypyrrole
- p(Tc3Py)
poly[Tc(CH2)3NC4H4]
- Py
pyrrole
- Tc
titanocene=bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride, Cp2TiCl2, or its radical CpCpTiCl2 (Cp=C5H4)
- Tc3Py
titanocene-propyl-pyrrole, Tc(CH2)3NC4H4
- THF
tetrahydrofuran
Contribution to the 3rd Baltic Conference on Electrochemistry, Gdansk-Sobieszewo, Poland, 23–26 April 2003Dedicated to the memory of Harry B. Mark, Jr. (28 February 1934–3 March 2003) 相似文献
5.
The addition of the dianion of Johnson’s sulfoximine to α,ω-halogenoesters evolves by an intramolecular heterocyclization to provide a direct access to 2-alkylidenetetrahydrofurans bearing a chiral sulfur atom via domino addition-elimination/SN reactions. 相似文献
6.
7.
表面修饰纳米CdS制备中两个重要影响因素及结构表征 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了PVP表面修饰的CdS纳米晶粒。考察了影响纳米CdS制备的两个重要因素Cd2+/S2-和PVP,及其作用机理。确证表面过剩S2-和PVP在反应体系中的作用是在较高浓度下制备纳米CdS的两个重要因素,进一步确定了PVP的最佳用量。通过TEM、ED、XRD、FT-IR等手段对合成的纳米粒子进行了结构表征,最小粒径为7~10nm,闪锌矿构型,粒子大小及形貌可通过改变Cd2+/S2-及反应物浓度来控制。最后给出了CdS/PVP纳米晶粒的结构模型。 相似文献
8.
Shan Shan Tang Chang Lu Shao Shou Zhu Li 《中国化学快报》2007,18(4):465-468
Nanofibers of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP)/Eu^3+ with diameters of 300-900 nm were prepared by using sol-gel processing and electrospinning technique. The products were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and photoluminescence (PL). The results indicated that, Eu^3+ was successfully embedded in the onedimensional hybrid nanofibers, and the PVP/Eu^3+ hybrid nanofibers had favorable photoluminescence properties. 相似文献
9.
Michael Plate Sigrid Wocadlo Werner Massa Kurt Dehnicke Harald Krautscheid 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1995,621(3):388-392
Functionalized Alkyne Complexes of Tungsten(VI). Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [WCl4(Et? Se? C?C? Se? Et)(THF)] and [WCl4(Et? Te? C?C? Te? Et)(THF)] The title compounds have been prepared by reactions of [WCl4(SEt2)2] with the alkynes Et? X? C?C? X? Et (X = Se, Te) in CCl4 solution and subsequent addition of tetrahydrofurane. Both complexes were characterized by crystal structure determinations. [WCl4(Et? Se? C?C? Se? Et)(THF)]: Space group P21/n, Z = 4, structure determination with 2942 unique reflections, R = 0.038. Lattice dimensions at 20°C: a = 934.2, b = 1639.5, c = 1189.5 pm, β = 96.497°. [WCl4(Et? Te? C?C? Te? Et)(THF)]: Space group P21/n, Z = 4, structure determination with 4097 unique reflections, R = 0.067, Lattice dimensions at ?70°C: a = 899.2, b = 1691.9, c = 1213.3 pm, β = 96.82°. The complexes have monomeric molecular structures with the oxygen atom of the THF molecules in trans-position to the side-on bound alkyne ligands. 相似文献
10.
铜(II)-5-取代邻菲啰啉-二氧四胺大环三元体系的稳定性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The stability of copper (Ⅱ)-13-(2'-Hydroxy-3',5'-substituted benzyl)-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-12, 14-dione(RTADO-14) binary complex compounds and of copper (Ⅱ)-5-substituted-1,10-phenanthrolines(R'TADO)-RTADO-14 ternary complex compounds was studied by means of pH titration method at 25.0±0.1 ℃ and I=0.1mol?dm-3KNO3. The formation constants of binary and ternary complexes were obtained. The structures of the binary and ternary complxes and the effects fo substituents on macrocyclic ligands and on R'Phen were also discussed. 相似文献