Synthesis of C_(60) Nitroxide Derivatives

MagginiIfirstreportedthesynthesisoffulleropyrrolidinederivativesbyl,3dipolarcycloaddition,whichprovedtobeoneofthemosteffectivemethodtoobtainfullerenemonoadductderivatives.In1995,Corvaja'reportedthesynthesisofC,,derivativecovalentlylinkedwitha11itroxideradical2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-l-oxylbyl,3dipolarcycloadditionusingC,,,TOACandparaformaldehydeasthereactants.ThiscompoundisuniqueinthestudyoftheintramolecularinteractionofaradicalspecieswiththeC,.>core.Herewereportanothermethodtosynthes…     

螺二芴富勒烯吡咯烷衍生物的合成及电化学和光限幅性能

设计合成了3种新颖的螺二芴键联富勒烯(C₆₀/C₇₀)吡咯烷衍生物, 其结构通过IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MALDI-TOF进行确证, 其电化学性质用循环伏安法进行研究. 结果表明, C₇₀衍生物6的还原电位较C₆₀衍生物7分别向负电势移动0.1, 0.12和0.01 V. 同时, 使用纳秒和飞秒激光分别研究了化合物6, 7和8的光限幅性能, 其光限幅阈值分别为15.3, 23.3和13.7 J/cm², 表明材料具有优异的光限幅性能.     

Study of the structural and electronic properties of 1-(4, 5 and 6-selenenyl derivatives-3-formyl-phenyl) pyrrolidinofullerenes

A series of 1-(4, 5 and 6-selenenyl derivatives-3-formyl-phenyl) pyrrolidinofullerenes molecules C₆₀-C₂H₄N-[3-(CHO)C₆H₃SeX] were investigated theoretically by performing Density Functional Theory calculations at the B3LYP/3-21G^∗ level of the theory. The substituents include: X = CN, CH₂CH(NH₂)CO₂H and CH₂CH₂CH(NH₂)CO₂H. We have selected these substituents to be in ortho, meta and para positions with relation to formyl group in order to show the effect of such structural change on the electronic properties of the molecules. The theoretical IR spectra, physical, chemical and thermodynamics properties of the molecules studied are obtained and discussed.     

N-Unsubstituted fulleropyrrolidine derivatives: reinvestigation, structural reassignment and new insight

The reaction of [60]fullerene with α-amino acids and aldehydes affording N-unsubstituted 2,5-disubstituted fulleropyrrolidines was reinvestigated. The previously reported stereochemistry should be reassigned. A reversible interconversion between the cis and trans stereoisomers of fulleropyrrolidines was observed for the first time.     

2,5-取代基-3,4-C60吡咯衍生物的电子光谱和非线性光学性质规律的理论研究

利用量子化学半经验AM1及ZINDO方法研究了2,5-取代基-3,4-C60吡咯衍生物的结构规律和光谱性质.以全自由度优化几何构型为基础,计算了化合物的电子光谱.几种化合物在400 nm以上均产生非C60特征吸收,结果与实验值一致,并对电子跃迁进行了指认,分析了光谱红移的原因.同时用INDO/CI-SOS方法计算了它们的二阶非线性光学系数,其βμ值在-30.14×10-30～-65.49×10-30 esu之间.     

三芳基咪唑富勒烯吡咯烷衍生物的合成及在CdSe量子点敏化太阳能电池中的应用

本文合成了两个结构新颖的三芳基咪唑类化合物5(Im)和6(Bn-Im),然后通过1,3-偶极化反应合成了C60吡咯烷衍生物7(Im-C60)和8(Bn-Im-C60),用MS, NMR, IR 等对其结构进行了表征。初次组装了七个太阳能电池,结构分别为FTO/TiO2/CdSe/Pt, FTO/TiO2/C60/Pt,FTO/TiO2/Im-C60/Pt,FTO/TiO2/ Bn-Im-C60/Pt, FTO/TiO2/C60-CdSe/Pt,FTO/TiO2/Im-C60-CdSe/Pt和FTO/TiO2/Bn-Im-C60-CdSe /Pt,对其光电性能进行了表征,结果表明：与CdSe敏化太阳能电池相比,以Im-C60-CdSe和Bn-Im-C60-CdSe为敏化剂的电池效率分别增加了5.28%和40.08%。     

Photoaddition reactions of azomethine ylides generated from α-aminonitriles to fullerene C60: Formation of fulleropyrrolidines and reaction efficiencies changes depending on reaction conditions

Photoaddition reactions of C₆₀ with both (trimethylsilyl)methyl and either benzyl or phenethyl group containing α-aminonitriles were carried out to explore how product distributions and reaction efficiencies can be influenced by reaction solvent systems. The results show that photoreactions produce both trimethylsilyl- and cyano group containing fulleropyrrolidines as a major (or exclusive) product. Especially, photoreactions performed in either EtOH containing solution or oxygenated environment take place with a much more efficient manner.     

新型共价键连的富勒烯-卟啉化合物的合成与表征

为了构造一个具有有效电荷转移的给-受体体系,通过1,3-偶极加成反应,由5-[2-'(4″-醛基苯氧丙氧苯基)]-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(H₂P-CHO)、肌氨酸和C₆₀首次合成了一种新的以共价键相连的富勒烯-卟啉配体(H₂P-C₆₀),同时用该配体制备了其锌配合物(ZnP-C₆₀),并用红外光谱、元素分析、电子光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱等方法进行了表征.